人教版八年级上册英语第3单元预习和期末复习总结.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语第3单元预习和期末复习总结人教版八上unit 3Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.（一）短语和句型知识点Section A 1a-1c1.play the drums敲鼓have longer hair留长发，蓄长发，养长发2.long hair长发3.short hair短发4.more loudly than比.更大声Section A 2a-2d1.run fast跑得快2.jump high跳得高3.work hard=study hard工作努力，学习努力4.get up early早起5.work as hard as

2、和某人一样努力6.as+adj.adv.原级+as和.一样7.the singing competition歌咏比赛，唱歌比赛8.which one哪一个9.the one with short hair留着短发的那一个10.want to do sth.想要做某事11.want to win想要赢12.the most important thing最重要的事13.learn something new学到新的东西14.have fun=have a good time=have a great time=have a wonderful过得高兴，玩得愉快time=have a good d

3、ay= enjoy oneself【2b】1.Tara worksas hard asTina.as+adj.adv.原级+as=so+adj.adv.原级+as“和.一样”1)Han Shiying is astallas Su Meisen.(tall) 2)Im asoldas my brother.(old)【2d】2.Well,everyone wants to win.不定代词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三；句型：want to do sth.想要做某事1)Everyonelikesthe movie very much.(like) 2)Everythingisgoo

4、d here.(be)3)I wantto teachChinese.(teach) 4)He wantsto playthe guitar.(play)Section A Grammar Focus1.as friendly as和.一样友好2.as tall as和.一样高3.study English学习英语4.sing better唱得更好5.two years ago两年以前3.study English harder学习英语更努力3.Are youas friendly asyour sister?原级比较级最高级的用法：1）原级(同级比较)：常与very, quite, so,

5、too, asas so.as, not asasnot so.as连用，常用于“主语+谓语动词（be）+ soas + adj.原级+ as +比较对象”或者“主语+谓语动词（行为动词）+ soas + adv.原级+ as +比较对象”结构中。I amas old asmy brother.我和哥哥一样大。Xie Zongyang isas tall asXu Shiyuan.谢宗洋和徐诗源一样高。Su Meisen runsas fast asDao Zhengyue.苏美森和刀正跃跑得一样快。He speaksas loudly asHan Hong.他说话和韩红一样大声。2)比较级：

6、两者之间作比较，常与much, a lot(.得多）, a little, a bit, even, far等连用.常用于“主语+谓语动词（be动词或行为动词）+比较级+ than +比较对象”结构中。Yang Xiangle istaller thanXie Zongyang.杨相乐比谢宗洋更高。Dao Yunkunruns faster thanYang Mingjun.刀云坤跑得比杨明俊更快。3)最高级：主语+谓语动词(be动词或行为动词）+最高级+of（或in）+范围（形容词最高级前面必须加the，副词前面可以省略）Dao Jian isthe beststudent in Class

7、 278.刀健是278班最好的学生。Yao Ming isthe tallestman in China.姚明是中国最高的人。4）比较级+and+比较级和the+比较级the+比较级：越来越.Su Meisen ismore and more handsome.苏美森越来越帅。Themoreyou get,the moreyou will lose.你得到的越多，失去的也会越多。Section B 1a-1e1.have cool clothes有很酷的衣服2.be talented in music（在音乐方面）有天赋，有音乐天赋3.do the same things as sb.和某人做

8、同样的事4.be good at=do well in擅长于,做得好5.care about关心6.make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事7.a good listener一个好的倾听者(听众）8.look similar看起来像9.have long,curly hair留着长的卷发10.play basketball打篮球11.talent show才艺表演，选秀节目12.a good friend一个好朋友【1b】1.Ithink a good friendmakes me laugh.句型:make sb. do sth.使的某人做某事1)He always makes mel

9、augh.(laugh)2)The boy often makes his fathershoutat him.(shout)Section B 2a-2b1.be like像2.most kids=most children大多数孩子3.read books看书，读书4.study harder in harder in class在课堂上更努力5.best friend好朋友，最好的朋友6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得高兴8.make friends交朋友9.be not easy for sb.对某人来说不容易10.be easy

10、 for sb.对某人来说简单11.a lot of=many=lots of许多12.as long as=so long as只要13.be different from=not the same as与.不同14.play tennis打网球15.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.help sb. with帮助某人做某事17.with ones help在某人的帮助下18.bring out the best in sb.使某人表现出最好的一面19.bring out the worst in sb.使某人表现出最坏的一面20.bring out表现出，显现出

11、21.be getting better at=do better in更擅长于，做得更好22.get better grades取得更好的成绩23.be the same as sb.和某人一样24.the same as和.一样25.in fact事实上，实际上26.last year去年27.feel better感觉更好，觉得好多了28.talk about+物：谈论29.talk towith+人：跟某人说（交流，交谈）30.share everything分享一切（所有）31.be there随叫随到，不离不弃，不离左右32.should+v-原形=be supposed to d

12、o sth.应该33.keep in touch with和某人保持联系34.break down出故障35.laugh at=make fun of嘲笑36.reach=get to=arrive in+（大地点）arrive at+（小地点）到达【2b】2.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so weenjoy studyingtogether.句型：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事_;enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得开心1）I enjoywatchingTV.(watch) 2）He enjoysreading.(read)3)I

13、 enjoyedmyselflast Sunday.(I) 4)Jim enjoyshimselfat school.(him)【2b】3.Im shy soits not easy for me to makefriends.句型：Its+adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说.或Its not +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事不.1)Its interesting for meto readEnglish newspaper.(read)2)Its easy for Yang Xiangleto learnEnglish well.(

14、learn)【2b】4.Its not necessary to bethe same.句型：Its+adj.to do sth.做某事.或Its not +adj. to do sth.做某事不.1)Its not easyto learnEnglish well.(learn)2)Its difficultto climbhe mountains. (climb)【2b】5.Larryisquitedifferent fromme.句型：be different from与.不同1)His booksare different from mine. 2)Iam different from

15、 you.【2b】6.Weboth likesports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. both的用法：用于(can、must)等情态动词和行为动词之前，be动词之后。1）We(are both,both are) English teachers.2)They (can both,both can) play the guitar.3)They (both speak,speak both) English very well.【2b】7.I always get better grades than he does, so

16、maybe I shouldhelp himmore.句型（1)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事句型(2) help sb. with+n.帮助某人做. 1)He always helps meto learn English.(learn)2)He always helps mewith English.【2b】8.I broke my arm last year but shemade me laugh and feelbetter.句型：make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事，让某人做某事1)Dont make melaugh again.(laugh)

17、2)He always makes usrun along the way.(run)3)The teacher always makes the studentslaugh .(laugh)4)She always makes the little dogrun .(run) Section B 2c-3c1.be as good at tennis as和某人一样擅长于网球2.work hard than=study harder than工作更努力，学习更努力3.last year去年4.long straight hair长的直发5.short straight hair短的直发6.b

18、e similar to= look like= be like像，与.相像Section B 4-Self Check1.English study center英语学习中心2.primary school小学3.primary school students小学生4.a middle school student一名中学生5.have good grades in English英语成绩好6.be good with to sb.善于应付，善于和某人打交道7.call sb. at+电话号码，打电话给某人号码是.8.get the job得到这份工作9.laugh a lot多笑，开怀大笑

19、10.a lot非常，许多11.middle school中学12.high school高中（二）交际用语和重点句子1.Is Tom taller than Sam?汤姆比萨姆高吗？No, he isnt.不是的。2.I think a friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我开怀大笑。3.Well, everyone wants to win.哦，每个人都想赢。4.A good friend is like a mirror.朋友就像一面镜子。5.Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as

20、theyre good.朋友就像书只要是好的，你并不需要太多。6.My best friend helps me to bring out the best in me.我的好朋友帮助我显现出我最好的一面。7.A friend reaches for your hand and touches you hear.一个真正的朋友是在你最需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动。8.We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈天论地和分享所有。（三）语法：形容词或副词比较级最高级【主要考查比较级、最高级、asas、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级the+比较级

21、句型than比较级标志词】1、形容词或副词比较级最高级构成规则构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般单词比较级在词尾加er，最高级在词尾加esthightallfewhighertallerfewerhighesttallestfewest以e字母结尾的单词，比较级在词尾加r，最高级加stfinelatenicefinerlaternicerfinestlatestnicest以一个不发本身音的元音字母（重读闭音节）加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写末尾辅音字母，比较级加er，最高级加estbigfathotthinbiggerfatterhotterthinnerbiggestfat

22、testhottestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，比较级改y为ier，最高级改y为iesteasyearlyhappyeasierearlierhappiereasiestearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词比较级在词前加more，最高级加mostbeautifulinterestingdangerousmore beautifulmore interestingmore dangerousmost beautifulmost interestingmost dangerous2.形容词、副词比较级练习1.Xu Shiyuan istall .Yang

23、Xiangle istaller than Xu Shiyuan.(tall)2.Dao Changhong isshort. Li Ancheng isshorter than Dao Changhong.(short)3.Liu Yifei haslonger hair than Yan Mi.(long)4.Zheng Yiping isthinner than Han Hong. (thin) Han Hong isheavier than Zheng Yiping. (heavy)5.Zhao Benshan isfunnier than Xiao Shengyang. (funny

24、)6.Wang Yiyun ismore outgoing than Qin Junjie.( outgoing) Qin Junjie isquieter (quiet) than Wang Yiyun.（五）书面表达范文Unit 3我的好朋友(1)My Best FriendMy best friend is Mary. She is twelve years old.She is tall and thin. She has short black hair, two bigbeautifuleyes and a small mouth.And she is usually in a b

25、lue jeans.She is very cute. I like playing with her. We are in the same class. She likes to eatjunk food.And she plays basketball best in our class.Ilove her very much. Her favorite food is fish, so she issmart.She always gets good grades in my class.Sheoften likes keeping pet. She has a yellow cat.

26、 Its very cute.This is my best friend.Can you tell me about your best friend?我的好朋友叫玛丽。她有12岁。个儿高挑而且很苗条。留着黑色的短发，有一双美丽的大眼睛一张樱桃小嘴。她通常穿一条蓝色的牛仔裤。非常可爱。我喜欢和她一起玩。我们在同一个班就读。她喜欢吃垃圾食品。她是我们班里篮球打得最好的女生。我非常喜欢她。她最爱吃鱼肉，因此她很聪明。她总是取得优异的成绩。她还喜欢饲养宠物。她养着一只黄色的小猫，非常可爱。这就是我的好朋友。你能告诉我有关你好朋友的情况吗？（2） 我和我的好朋友My Best Friend and

27、IHi, everyone! My name is Tom. Im 13 years old. I have many good friends. But Jim is my best friend.Hes 14 years old. He is very tall and outgoing. He is very funny and always makes us laugh. Im quieter than he. We both like sports, but he does better than me. So he always wins in basketball. We bot

28、h like English. And I am better at it. So I always help him to learn English.We both have a good dreamto be a great basketball player. So we are working hard to make our dreams come true.嗨，大家好！我叫汤姆。我有13岁。我有许多好朋友。但吉姆是我最好的朋友。他有14岁。他歌儿非常高，而且很外向。他非常的幽默，总是让我们开怀大笑。我比他更内向。我们都喜欢运动，但是他比我做得更好。因此，在篮球方面，他做得比我好，他总是赢我。我们都喜欢英语。我英语学得更好。所以我总是帮助他学习英语。我们都有一个美梦成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。为实现我们的梦想，我们正在努力。