人教新目标版学年七年级英语上册全册知识点归纳.docx

1、人教新目标版学年七年级英语上册全册知识点归纳七年级上册期末复习知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、Nice /Glad to meet you认识你很高兴（初次相识）（回答也一样）Nice /Glad to see you 见到你很高兴（熟人见面）3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、Are you ? 你是吗？ 回答：Yes,I am.（不用Yes,Im.）5、Hello!/Hi! 你好！6、this is- 这位是

2、（用于介绍他人）7、How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、How are you ?How are you doing ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好，谢谢，你呢？Im OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you next time= good-bye=Bye.再见/下次见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问（要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry是道谦用语）11、Im -= my name is - 我是/我叫12、be（am,i

3、s,are） from = come from来自13、in English/Chinese用英语/汉语14、Can you spell it ?你能拼写它吗？Yes,I can / No,I cant 是的，我能/不，我不能15、Thats OK = Thats all right= Youre welcome= Not at all不用谢16、years old岁 how old 多大，几岁17、telephone number 电话号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证18、the same (相同的，后常跟单数名词）反义词: different 不同的，后常

4、跟复数名词）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.19.What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?（注意：疑问词用what,而不能用how many/how much）（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）20.what class are you in ? 你是在几班？I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five要大写） Whatgradeare you in ? 你是在几年级？I am in Grade Se

5、ven.21.Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？（回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是） Whatre these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词.这些是）22.Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官= 某人的五官 is / are + 形容词例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. I have

6、 big nose.=My nose is big2、I know = I see我明白了3、Thats right=Youre right那是对的，你说的对。比较：Thats OK = Thats all right不用谢Youre OK = Youre all right你很好呀。（指身体好）OK = All right好的、好吧（表示同意，答应）4、look the same 看起来像（后不跟宾语） look different 看起来不一样（后不跟宾语）look like 看起来像（后须跟宾语）例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like

7、 Lilei. .5、look at+名词看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都.both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。(简称：Be后行前)例：We areboth students.(are后) We bothhave black eyes.行为动词前)We canboth speak English.(情态动词后)7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)例：give the book to me=

8、give me the book把书给我Give it to me 不能说give me it.8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)havethe same look=look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服; 用法：接在名词的后面，如：The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面，如：Maria is

9、in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。注意：她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in.11、My favorite color is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。注意：不能说：I favorite red.因为favorite不是动词，不能作谓语。 favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。如： Dogs are I favorite animals. I应改为my或Jims等词。12、clothes, pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair

10、of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。13、Sorry = Im sorry 对不起回答常用：Not at all=Thats OK=Thats all right没关系14、名词所有格：名词(一般是指人的名词)+s ,表示“某人的”。如：李老师的：Mr lees;注意：s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上.如：我父母的：my parents; 15、of 介词，表示“某物的”与中文的顺序相反。简的宠物的名字：the nameofJanes pet.16

11、、junior high school 初中 a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school一名初中生17、This bike is mine = This is my bike.这个自行车是我的这是我的自行车。注意：物主代词的使用方法：后有名词时用形容词性的，后无名词时用名词性的，即：有名则形，无名则名。18、who 谁; whose 谁的，是who 的所有格。如：Whos that boy?那个男孩子是谁？Whose baby is that?那是谁的小孩呀？19、What do/does + 某人 + loo

12、k like ?询问人的长相例： What does your English teacher look like ? He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。20、 Whatsand?加是什么？（回答：Its）例：Whatsred andyellow?Itsorange. Whats two and five? Its seven. 2 加5 等于几？等于7。21、Janes and Marias：Jane的和 Maria 的(两人共有)Jane and Marias：Jane和 Maria 的(各自拥有)22、Who is the letter from?Its from my

13、 penpal, Sam. (不用where)23、What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色或者 Theyre + 颜色)例：What color is your dress? Its black.What colorare your pants? Theyreblack.英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的，用Yes或No回答的疑问句。、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句3 Am I? Yes,you are./No,you arent.Are you ? Yes,I am./No,Im not.Is he/she/it?

14、Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it isnt.Are we/you/they ? Yes,we/we/they are No,we/we/they arent.、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Can ? Yes,can. No,cant(cannot).、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句Do you+行为动词？Yes,I do/No, I dont.Do we/you/they+行为动词？Yes,we/they do.No, we/they dont.Does he/she/it+行为动词？Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it do

15、esnt.注意事项：1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格，即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等，不能出现其它词，特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词，因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时，一定不能缩写。如：不能用Yes,Im;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre.3、am not 不能缩写，如：No,Im not不能用No.I amnt.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如：不能说 Yes, he isnt; No,I do; Yes, she doesnt.Unit 31、Could you（please

16、）+动词原形？你能做某事吗？是礼貌问句，答句不能用Yes,I could(can).No,I cant等。答句常用：Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/ Srry, I cant等礼貌用语。May I +动词原形？我能做某事吗？也是礼貌问句，答句也常用：Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/Sorry, you cant等礼貌用语。2、help sb. ( to ) +动词原形= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事例：Could you help me (to) study my English?=Could you help me wi

17、th my English? 3、live in +地点住在某地;4.live with +人和某人住在一起5、a lot = very much 放在句末，很，非常例I like the boy a lot/ very much. notatall 一点也不，not要放在be动词、情态动词或do/does的后面。例：I like the boy a lot（改否定句）：I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互，彼此,要放在动词后。例：Students often help each other in class. (相互帮助 )7、tell sb

18、sth=tell sthto sb 告诉某人某事。如：Please tell me your name=please tell your name to me.8、No problem没问题，表示同意All right/OK/Sure.Speak,say,tell,talk几个词的区别.speak（1）speak + 语言 说某种语言，例如：speak Chinese（2）表示说话的能力。e.g. The baby cant speak.(3) speak to +某人和某人说话 I want to speak to Mr Lee.我想和李老师说说话speak可用于打电话时句型May I sp

19、eak to sb.e.g. Hello! This is Tom.May I speak to Mary?Speaking .tell(1)告诉告诉某人某事tell sb. Sth .e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number?2.Can you tell me the way to the post office?告诉某人(不)要做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.(2 )讲。后接故事，笑话。 e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories.给某人讲用tell

20、sb. sth= tell sth to sb. .say(1)后面接具体内容，就像有引号那样的，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say(2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗？ Can you say sth in English? /in Chinese?(3)对某人说：say to sb sthMy father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads（过马路时）.talk是指（1）谈论，有词组talk aboute.g. They are talking about weather.(2)谈话交谈。 talk to sb.= talk

21、with sb.表示和某人说话，和某人谈话e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with?2.She is talking to/ with my aunt.talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈10.talk with sb face to face 译为和某人面对面谈话。即和某人面谈。11、come/go to + 地点“来/去某地”,但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不能加to. 例：go home回家；come here来这里；go there去那里go for +事情例：go for a picnic 去野餐go +动

22、词ing 例：go fishing 去钓鱼；go shopping去购物go to +动词原形去做某事例：They all go to look after him.他们都去照看他12、like +动词ing 喜欢做某事 like to +动词原形想要做某事13、think of 认为，think about 考虑；I think +句子我认为 I think he you are right. 否定句常否定think。（否定前置）例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：I think he cant come)14、a little 一点放在句尾放

23、在不可数名词前。如: She likes milk a little.她有点喜欢牛奶。She often drinks a little milk.她经常喝一点牛奶。15、in a school 在学校；in a hospital在医院； in an office在办公室；但是：on a farm在农场上；on the sofa在沙发上16、in a hospital 在医院里（只表示地点）He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院in hospital 住院(因病)He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)17、look after sb照

24、顾某人18、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 Michael teaches me English.(不用my)19、help yourself to sth. 请随便吃(招呼一个人)help yourselves to sth请随便吃(招呼多人)20、Id like = I would like我想要Would like + to +动词原形 = want + to +动词原形想要做某事21、something to eat 一些吃的东西food食品something to drink一些喝的东西=drink饮料22、Here you are.给你

25、Here we are. 我们到了23、a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的24、Why not +动词原形? = Why dont you +动词原形?为什么不做某事呢？ What /How about +动词ing ? 怎么样？好不好？25、wait a moment= just a moment 等一下,请稍侯wait for sb 等待某人26、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？你要点什么？（餐馆用语）Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?

26、（服务员用语）27、be kind to sb 对某人友好be friendly to sb 例： Miss Gao is kind to her students.高老师对她的学生很友好28、be glad + to +动词原形很高兴地做某事例： I am glad to meet you. I am glad to be here.29、What do/does + 某人+ do ? = What +be+ 某人? = Whatsones job ? 回答：某人+ be + 职业.例如：What does your father do? = What is your father? = W

27、hats your fathers job?回答：He is a teacher.Unit 41、tryon 试穿 (try on 不简单，it/them放中间)2、We/I will take it 我们/我买下了（这里的take 相当于buy）3.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；例：Buy a shirt for Jim=buy Jim a shirt 给Jim买个衬衫4、Im just looking 我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (hundred不用复数；百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个

28、位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of一对/一双/一条/副例：a pair of pants 一条裤子a pair of shoes一双鞋子a pair of glasses 一副眼镜7、over there 在那边 8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧9、a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all? 就这么多吗？Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. （否定前置）I dont think so. 我

29、认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here it is. （给你）14、Dont worry.别担心worry about + 宾语如：Do you worry about your English?15.a little +不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；16、be free= have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、in,on,at表示时间的用法在具体某一天使用介词on ：On Sunday 在

30、星期天On Sunday morning 在星期天上午On Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午On Sunday evening 在星期天晚上在某个时刻用at：at five oclock 在5 点at a half past six 在6 点半在上午，下午，晚上用in：in the morning 在早上/上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上（但at night 在夜里；at noon 在中午）this 接时间，不用介词：this Sunday在这个星期天this morning 在今天早上/上午 this afternoon 在今天下午this evening 在今天晚上tomorrow前不用介词：tomorrow morning 在明天早上/上午tomorrow afternoon 在明天下午tomorrow evening 在明天晚上next前不用介词： next time 在下一次 next Sunday在下周日next morning在第二天早上/上午 next afternoon在第二天下午 next evening在第二天晚上18、Whats up 什么事？19、forget + to +动词原形. 忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget