参考中考英语阅读题型三+任务阅读含答案.docx

1、参考中考英语阅读题型三+任务阅读含答案参考-中考英语阅读题型三+任务阅读（含答案）中考英语阅读题型三+任务阅读（含答案）1.命题原则任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。2.考查题型任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。预计2015年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出

2、发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。02 题型解读 能力提升化类型回答问题型【解题策略】此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who, when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。【题组训练】A(2014)Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Bef

3、ore he became interested in making chocolate，he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first，and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there，he decided to open his own little candy business near Philad

4、elphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that，he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally，Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsyl vania w

5、here he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramels were the best selling，he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting，Milton Hershey d

6、iscovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar，which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903，Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today，the town of Hershey is still the home of the facto

7、ry that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit，you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find. Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.1.Who is

8、 the father of Hershey Chocolate?_2.Where did he grow up?_3.Why did he go to Denver?_4.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?_5.What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?_B(2014长沙)In 1898，a British engineer named Time Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web.

9、It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world.That is the very beginning of the Web.Since then，the Web has greatly changed the way people live.With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news，buy things，make friends and learn anything were interested in.Now，25

10、years after its birth，how will the Web influence life in the future?Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.A growing Web will help build better relationships between different cultures.Also in the future，everyday items could be connected to the Web.We could share plenty of in

11、formation to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的).So one day in the future，your front door could send you a message，“Dear sir，everyone has left the house，but Im still open!”But scientists warn(警告)us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.“Its not

12、 wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.Never be controlled by the Internet.”Said Berners-Lee.1.How old is the World Wide Web?_2.Who came up with the idea of the Web?_3.What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the message?_4.Will

13、the Web influence life in the future?_5.What could happen if we share personal information on the Internet?_C(2014临沂)Do you know something about Akuapem people?They live in eastern Ghana(加纳)，where the sunshine hugs all the time.They are very friendly.Now lets have a look at how the Akuapem people re

14、ceive a visitor.No matter if he is a close or just a passer-by(过路人)，this is always the way that the friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.1.What is the visitor offered at first by the family of Akuapem?_2.Why does the host shake only with his right hand?_3.Who are cooking food while the host is

15、chatting with the visitor?_5.What does the article mainly talk about?_类型 填写表格型【解题策略】填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格、补全句子或短文中空缺的信息。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信

16、息点寻找相对应的信息。【题组训练】A(2014徐州)They didnt see each other very much at college.One day Chen called Eric，but Eric didnt seem very interested in talking to him.Chen was hurt by Erics change of attitude(态度).“Eric said we were friends，”Chen said.“I thought friends were friends forever.”As a foreigner，he doesn

17、t understand the way Americans view friendship.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long tie between two people.Friendship develops slowly，since it is built to last.American society(社会)changes quickly.Studies show one-fifth of American families move every year.American friendship develops

18、 quickly，and it may change just as quickly.Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans remove misunderstandings(误解).It can also help them make friends in the American way.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._B(2014常州)Main argument 1 ，ion 2 unfriendliness between people.Childrens performa

19、ncesSome children 3 care about performing well and winning. Some children give up trying to prevent themselves from 4 .Reason behindWriters 5 1._2._3._4._5._C(2014烟台)Do you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story?Well，it may be this centurys headline.The world has growing worries abou

20、t a global food shortage.Right now，there are still 870 million hungry people in the world，according to a survey of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.Children cant escape this，either.Around fifteen million children die of hunger each year.Whats causing food shortages?There are several reasons.

21、There are now more droughts and floods.This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Another reason is food waste.The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages?The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away th

22、e food on your plate，just think how much work has been done to make it.By buying less，we waste less.This takes the pressure off producing so much food.And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013,researchers at Kansas State University in th

23、e US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语)in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”.Guess what happened?Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that.The author of the study said.“You dont need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage1._The growing population.2._Ways of 3 .

24、4._Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste workYour understanding of the last sentence.5._类型 综合任务型【解题策略】这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准

25、确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练自己的基础知识方可从容应对。【题组训练】A(2014随州)How can you think in English?I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.During the practice,the football players pass the ball to his teammates over and over again，so they wont have to think abou

26、t passing the ball in the game，they will just do it.You can train yourself to think in English in this way.The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words like book，shoe or tree.For example，whenever you see a “ book” you should think of it in English _ _in your mothe

27、r language. After you have learned to think of words in English，Youd better go on to the next stepthinking of sentences in English. 听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法。Listen first and dont care too much about whether you understand what youre hearing.Try to say what you hear as much as possible.The more you listen，the

28、 better you learn.After you reach a higher level,start having conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to think in English.根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。1.在句的空白处分别填入适当的词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。_2.将句译成中文。_3.将句译成英文。_4.在文中找出与“If you listen more，youll learn better”意思相近的句子。_5.写出或在文中找出最能表达文章大意的句子。_B(2014十堰)Boys and girls，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and p