中考英语词汇专项训练附答案四.docx

1、中考英语词汇专项训练附答案四中考英语词汇专项训练附答案（四）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。167People think _ (高度地) of the famous composer because of creating a new type of music.168Its over two _ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.169She dreamt of _ (进入) one of the top universities in the world.170He dro

2、ve _ (超越) the speed limit. As a result, a car accident happened to him.171His _(四十九) birthday is coming. I am thinking about the present.172He _ (更喜欢) the tea with milk when he was young.173Strawberry is to fruit as carrot is to _.174The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know w

3、hy people carrythe flame(圣火) around the world? To show the Olympic _.175As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. Yes. I cant _ more.176 Oh, I cant find my e-dictionary. Its important for me. What shall I do? _ down. Think about it, When was the last time you saw it?根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

4、。We all need a good laugh to c177 us up now and then. People are seeking different ways to get some fun in e178 life. Many like to w179 comedies or read jokes. However, n180of these makes people feel happy. A survey of 1,258 US adults fromSunChips Insights USA TODAY found that 70 percent of them sai

5、d it is their friends t181 make them laugh the most instead of other entertainment.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词182This iPhone5 is one of the _(观光者的). He is looking for it everywhere.183Shenzhou XI was _ (连接) to Tiangong II successfully on Oct 19, 2016.184The boy had no difficulty _（解释）the answers to his cl

6、assmates.185Jenny scored _（高）among her classmates in the last exam.186_(尽管)the number of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams.根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。187The coldest month in Yangzhou is_.(一月)188W

7、e live in the same building but my flat is three floors above _.(她)189We have to know these_ well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.(敌人)190Walk _ the bridge and take the second turning on the right.(穿过)191We are planning a party for my fathers _ birthday.(四十)192Just now a young man_on

8、 his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.(lie)193He tried to stop us _, but he looked even funnier.(laugh)194We had a concert yesterday and all the _ were from our hometown. (music)195My cleaning robot doesnt work and I need to have it_ . (repair)196As a teenager, you should treat the old

9、 _.(polite)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。197In the photo, a Syrian father is standing on his knees in _ (沉默)with his dead children in his arms after the attack.198Chinese medicine tastes very bitter (苦的) and it _(奏效) slowly but surely.199What he has used is an _ (最新的) method of language teaching.

10、200That supermarket provides _ (专门地) designed shopping trolleys(手推车) for parents with young children.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。201Do you have the _(最新的) news about Anna?202I have great _(困难) in finishing the work by myself.203Would you like some _(西红柿) for dinner?204What do you think of the film _(导演) b

11、y Zhang Yimou?205The beautiful beaches in Dalian _(吸引) lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。请务必 将1-5 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！206Middle-autumn Day is a t_festival in China.207Shell take her son to the d_to have his teeth checked.208December is the t_month of a year.209The injure

12、d people were taken to hospital i_after the accident.210It was a pity! I m_the chance to study abroad.请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。211My good friend is _(着迷的) about reading. We often call him a bookworm.212Amys design for last years fashion show _(包括) a T-shirt and a coat.213If

13、 you _(赢得) the coming English speech competition, you can get a big prize.214The words on the screen are too small and I cant see them _(清晰地).215What do you think of our hotel?Great! I am satisfied with the high level of your _(服务).(A ) 根据句意和汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式。216Unluckily, Susan had her bicycle _ (偷).

14、 She is now reporting it to the police.217To be a good pilot, your good eyesight and healthy body really _ (要紧).218Nowadays, young people use WeChat more instead of sending text _ (消息).219Having listened to the teacher so _ (不耐烦地), they made many mistakes.根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形

15、式。每空只写一词。220一What are you doing in the garden?一I am _ (挖)a hole to plant a tree.221Supermans eyes are like _ ( X光) and he can see you clearly.222Even _ (尽管)peoples lives are better, more people are unhealthy.223Mr. Jiang couldnt sleep well，so het ook a sleeping pill. Half an hour later, it _ (奏效).22

16、4My parents are both busy these days, but we will take a vacation _ (在某时)in July.225It is said that coffee can keep us awake，but I always feel even _ (困倦)after drinking it.226Saturday is to weekend as Tuesday is to _ .227Little Tom is only six years old. He is not old _ to go to a primary school.228

17、_ it or not, even our monitor didnt pass the test this time.229一Why not put on your _ ? It can protect your head.一It makes me uncomfortable，so I dont need it.参考答案四167highly168hours169entering170beyond171forty-ninth172preferred173vegetable174spirit175agree176Calm【解析】167句意：人们高度评价这个著名的作曲家，因为他创作了一种新的类型的

18、音乐。这里表示高度地，作副词修饰think, 故填highly。168句意：从上海到我们城市开车2个多小时的距离。这里表示开车两个小时的距离，所以要用所有格的形式，two hours 的所有格直接在后面加“ ”,故填two hours drive。169句意：她梦想着进入世界一流大学。“进入”enter, 因为前面是dream of 是介词短语所以变成动名词的形式，故填entering。170句意：他开车超过了限速，结果，发生了交通事故。前面有动词drove,所以这里要用一介词“超过，越过” 故填beyond。171句意：他的第49个生日马上到了，我在思考礼物的事情。因为这里表示“第49个生日

19、”所以要用序数词，故填forty-ninth。172句意：他年轻的时候，更喜欢加牛奶的茶。更喜欢prefer, 根据后面的when he was young说明要用过去式，故填preferred。173句意：草莓是水果，胡萝卜是蔬菜。根据句子结构可知as 前后有对照关系，根据生活常识可知胡萝卜属于蔬菜，故填vegetable。174句意：-2020年东京奥林匹克运动会将会在8月份举行，你知道人们为什么举着圣火环绕世界各地吗？-为了展现奥运精神。从句意可知要里要表达“奥运精神”故填spirit。175句意：-俗话说得好，事实胜于雄辩。-是的，我非常赞同。根据句意可知这里要表达赞同的意思，“同意，

20、赞成”agree, 故填agree。176句意：-哦，我找不到我的词典了，它对我来说很重要，我该这么办？ -安静下来，好好想想，你最后一次看到是什么时候？从句意可知，这里表示“安静下来” calm down, 并且是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头，故填Calm。177cheer178everyday179watch180neither181that【解析】试题分析：短文谈论的是在日常生活中获得乐趣的不同方式，指出看喜剧或读笑话都不能让真正人们感到快乐，真正能让人快乐的是朋友们的微笑。177句意：我们都需要一个好的笑声来不时地鼓励我们。cheer up（使）振作起来/打起精神；根据句意语境和首字母提

21、示，可知填cheer。178句意：人们在日常生活中寻找不同的方式来获得乐趣。everyday life日常生活；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填everyday。179句意：许多人喜欢看喜剧或读笑话。watch comedies看喜剧；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填watch。180句意：然而，这两者都不能让人们感到快乐。neither of两者都不；these指的是上文的watch comedies or read jokes，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填neither。181句意：70%的人说，是他们的朋友使他们笑得最多，而不是其他娱乐。本句结构非常复杂，主句是found that；

22、从句动词said后面又是宾语从句，这句从句是“Itis+名词+that”结构，it是形式主语，真正主语是空格后面的句子make them laugh the most，所以是主语从句。根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知用that引导，故填that。182visitors/tourists183connected184explaining185highest186Although/Though【解析】182句意：这款iPhone5是一位游客的。 他到处寻找它。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用的是双重所有格结构，故填visitors/tourist。183句意：神舟十一号飞船与天宫二号于2016年10月

23、19日成功连接。主语Shenzhou XI是动词connect的受动者，需用被动语态；on Oct 19, 2016是过去的时间，系词需用was，即was+过去分词结构。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填connected。184句意：那男孩毫不费力地解释了同学们的答案。have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填explaining。185句意：在上次考试中，詹妮在同学中得分最高。score得分，动词需用副词修饰；among her classmates在同学中，多用于最高级；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填highest。1

24、86句意：虽然中国中小学教科书中的古诗数量有所增加，但许多学生仍为考试而学习。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Although/Though。点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词等。187January188hers189enemies190across191fortieth192lay193laug

25、hing194musicians195repaired196politely【解析】187句意：扬州最冷的月份是一月。January名词，一月，专有名词，首字母大写。故填：January。188句意：我们住在同一栋楼里，但我的公寓比她的高三层。her形容词性物主代词，她的；hers名词性物主代词，她的, 本题中相当于her flat。故填：hers。189句意：我们必须充分了解这些敌人, 这样我们才能找到合适的方法来对抗他们。enemy名词，敌人；enemies复数，敌人。根据后文them可知，名词使用复数。故填：enemies。190句意：走过这座桥, 在第二个拐弯处向右拐。across介词

26、，穿过，指表面穿过或横穿。故填：across。191句意：我们计划为我父亲的第四十岁生日举办一个晚会。forty基数词，四十，表示基本的个数；fortieth第四十，表示顺序。根据birthday可知，表示顺序。故填：fortieth。192句意：刚才有个年轻人仰面躺在地上，两腿在空中踢来踢去。lie动词，躺；lay过去式。根据just now可知，本句使用一般过去时态。故填：lay。193句意：他试图阻止我们笑，但他看上去更滑稽。laugh动词，笑。根据固定搭配stop sb. （from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事可知，动词使用laughing。故填：laughing。194句意

27、：我们昨天有一场音乐会，所有的音乐人都来自我们的家乡。music名词，音乐；musicians名词复数，音乐人、音乐家。all the+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填：musicians。195句意：我的清洁机器人坏了，我需要修理一下它。repair动词，修理。repaired过去式或过去分词。固定搭配have sth. done, have在这个搭配里是使役动词 意为“使.、让.”have sth done 就是使某物成一种.的状态”。故填：repaired。196句意：作为一个青少年，你应该礼貌地对待老人。polite形容词，有礼貌的；politely副词，有礼貌地，修饰动词treat。故

28、填：politely。197silence198works199up-to-date200specially【解析】197句意：在这张照片中，一名叙利亚父亲在袭击后跪在地上，怀里抱着死去的孩子，一言不发。“沉默”，英文表达是silence，in silence一声不吭地，在句中作状语，故答案填silence。198句意：中药吃起来很苦，而且见效很慢，但确实有效。work作动词讲时可译为“奏效、发挥、产生影响”，根据前面的tastes可知时态用一般现在时，主语是it，故答案填works。199句意：他所使用的是一种最新的语言教学方法。“最新的”，英文表达是up-to-date，相当于一个形容词，

29、故答案填up-to-date。200句意：那家超市为有小孩的父母提供特别设计的购物手推车。“专门地”副词，修饰前面的谓语动词provides，英文表达是specially，故答案填specially。点睛：本题考查对单词掌握的熟练程度，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断，从而写出正确答案。如，第2小题，work作动词讲时可译为“奏效、发挥、产生影响”，根据前面的tastes可知时态用一般现在时，故答案填works。第4小题，由题干可知此处修饰前面的谓语动词provides，所以用副词形式specially，故答案填specially。201latest202difficulty203tomatoes204directed205attract【解析】201句意：你有关于安娜的最新消息了吗？形容词修饰名词，形容词最高级前加定冠词the；结合句意和汉语提示可知填late（最新的;最近的）的最高级latest。202句意：我很难独自完成工作。形容词修饰名词，great形容词，可知填名词；短语：have great difficulty in 在方面碰到很大的困难；结合句意和汉语提示可知填difficulty。203句意：你喜欢吃西红柿吗？some一些，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；西红柿：tomato，可数名词；结合句意和汉语