冠词的用法例句及练习 汇总.docx

1、冠词的用法例句及练习 汇总I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 There is an apple on the plate.2表示一类人或物。 A tiger is a dangerous animal.3第一次提到某人或某物。 This

2、is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。 Monda

3、y is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。 He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”。The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。 the poor the bad the rich the good 9. 演奏某项乐

4、器时，乐器前需加the。如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头三、零冠词的用法1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物 Noodles are my favorite.2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词 We live in Asia.3不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。 Would you like to drink water?4. 在季节、月份、星期

5、、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5. 在姓名前不加冠词。 She is Mrs. Henry Black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。 After we have lunch, we will play football.7. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如： go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed 练习题一、单项选择。1. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. /

6、 B. a C. the D. an2. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have _ dictionary? -No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /

7、5. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. I hope you have _ happy day today. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /8. There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an9. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.

8、A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /10. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1. July is a seventh month of the year.2. We wait here for half a hour.3. Students often play the football after school.4. Its an European wolf.5.

9、They often have a supper in a restaurant.6. Smiths are talking happily.7. Are you from the America?8. Panda live in China.9. On the Sunday we dont go to school.10. Do you know richest man in the village?参考答案一、单项选择。1-5 DCDCC 1-6 ABDCA二、句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1将a变为the2将a变为an3去掉the4将an变为a5去掉a6. Smiths前加The7

10、. 去掉the8. Panda变为Pandas9. 去掉the10. richest前加the冠词1、冠词分类 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。表示名词是特指还是泛指 2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)I gave him

11、 a book yesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。 There is a tree in front of my house.我的屋前有一棵树。 We need a car now. 我们现在需要一辆车(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类，强调整体, 即以其中一个代表一类。 如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)A bird can fly. 鸟会飞(3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)(4) 表示“一”

12、这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/t

13、ake a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物

14、。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe world the winter night The sun is bigger than the moon.The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze R

15、iver.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。 7）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)

16、(7) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) (9)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(10)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look thesame.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)（11）定冠词与单数名词连用，表示这一类人或物。 The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。 The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。

17、12) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。 the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf. The wounded were brought to the hospital.受伤者被送到了医院。 He always helps the poor.他经常帮助穷人。 The deaf can go to this special school.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 13）定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。 The little girl likes to play the violin.

18、小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。 They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。 The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。 He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)14) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。 I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。 Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗? (15)几个用定冠词的习语：at the sam

19、e time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词和抽象名词和物质名词之前，一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more ex

20、pensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。 Its time for brea

21、kfast. 该吃早饭了。 What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么? (6) The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。 (7) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(8) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(9)

22、城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院) (10) 一些习惯用语中不用。如： at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfa

23、st/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 There is a t

24、ree in front of my house.我的屋前有一棵树。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具。 We need a

25、 car now. 我们现在需要一辆车。 a few 几个 a little 有点 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？ I bought a book from Xinhua b

26、ook-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。 I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 the sunthe moonthe earth the skythe worldthe winter night The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 The dog is not too dang

27、er. 狗不太危险。 The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。 the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf. The wounded were brought to the hospital.受伤者被送到了医院。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 The deaf can go to this special school.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的

28、最大的城市。 I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。 He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。 The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。 They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。 The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。 I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。 Have you

29、got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗? The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。 The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。 We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。 The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China. 长江是中国最大的河。 The Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。 The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 China is a largest country in th