高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版 Unit 17Laughter课时加强练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017云南第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测)As the center of government and economy，our city could be the target of terrorist and armed attacks.In the event of an attack，the public will be warned through wireless emergency alert (警报) systems

2、.Listen to information broadcast over the TV and radio.Protect yourself from a terrorist or an armed attackIf an explosion occurs，quickly hide under something like a table.Explosions could continue，so evacuate (撤离) to a safe place.If a fire breaks out due to a terrorist or an armed attack，cover your

3、 mouth and nose with a handkerchief，and quickly evacuate while keeping yourself as low as possible.If you are trapped，tap on pipes or other things nearby to let others know where you are.Calling out loudly for help should be the last thing to do since this could cause dust to be breathed in.Evacuate

4、 from a missile (导弹) attackSince it will be difficult to idenTIFy the area where the missiles will hit，if you are outdoors，evacuate into a strong building，underground shopping areas，or other indoor areas nearby.Afterwards，follow the instructions of the authorities.Evacuate from biochemical attacksCo

5、ver your mouth and nose with a handkerchief and leave the area immediately.Evacuate to a safe place that is unlikely to become affected，such as a closedoff place indoors or high ground upwind.Evacuate from a nuclear explosionIf there is a nuclear explosion，hide behind cover and evacuate to an underg

6、round facility or a strong building.A “dirty bomb” will cause radioactive pollution of the area.Follow the instructions of the authorities and consult a physician.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当受到不同方式的袭击时不同的逃生方法。1According to the text，if you hear an explosion，you must first _.Alisten to information broadcast ov

7、er the radioBtake shelter to protect yourselfCevacuate to a strong facilityDfind out what is going on解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的“If an explosion occurs，quickly hide under something like a table”可知，当爆炸发生时，应当快速躲到桌子之类的遮蔽物下面，故B项正确。答案：B2You need to cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief in the case of _.Aa t

8、errorist or an armed attackBa biochemical attackCa fire or a missile attackDan injury or an emergency解析：考查细节理解。根据Evacuate from biochemical attacks 部分中的“Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief and leave the area immediately”可知，当遭到生化武器攻击时，应当用手帕捂住口鼻并迅速撤离，故B项正确。答案：B3How can you evacuate from a bio

9、chemical attack?ABy shouting loudly for help.BBy keeping yourself as low as you can.CBy going into an outdoor area.DBy moving to high ground upwind.解析： 考查细节理解。根据Evacuate from biochemical attacks 部分中的“Evacuate to a safe place that is unlikely to become affected，such as a closedoff place indoors or hi

10、gh ground upwind”可知，当遭到生化武器攻击时，应当撤离到不受生化武器影响的密闭的室内或者逆风的高地，故D项正确。答案：D4The text intends to_.Awarn people of the dangers of terrorist and armed attacksBinform people of the emergency alert systemsCspread knowledge of protecting oneself against various attacksDstress the importance of following the inst

11、ructions of the authorities解析：考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文介绍了遭受不同方式的攻击时的逃生方法，包括遭受生化武器、导弹、核武器等的袭击，故C项正确。答案：CB(2017合肥第三次质量检测)Beer seldom lasts long，and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party.When this occurs，the leftover can be used in a variety of ways，many of which most people would never think

12、 of.Beer is a surprisingly good wood furniture polish.Let a can of beer go completely stale (不新鲜) and pour a little onto a soft cloth.Polish your furniture with the cloth and follow up with a dry cloth.You will be amazed at how shiny your furniture will end up looking.The slug (蛞蝓虫) is a terrible pe

13、st in the garden，particularly if you are growing plants for eating.Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables，bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it.The slugs will be attracted to the smell，get drunk and drown.Be sure to refresh the beer daily，and you would have a cup full of sl

14、ugs and healthylooking cabbages.Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer，so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard at your BBQ and you can enjoy BBQ in a naturelike garden.Obviously you should put the cans away from where people will be sitting or standing，and make sure that no one dec

15、ides to drink from one of the cans when they are drunkit will result in a very unpleasant situation.Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner.If you want to have a long bath，pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance.This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water.Also if you have

16、 a stomach upset，slowly drinking a can of beer can help to settle it down.The alcohol in the beer can help to ease the pain.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。啤酒易变质，不能长时间存放。其实变质的啤酒也有很多用途，但这往往容易被人们忽视。本文列举了啤酒的几种妙用。5From the first paragraph we know that_.Abeer can have a long quality guarantee periodBpeople often make lefto

17、ver when drinking beerCmost people ignore the use of the beer leftoverDbeer cans or bottles can be recycled in many ways解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，大部分人都忽略了喝剩的啤酒的用途。答案：C6Taking the example of the two insects，the author tries to tell us_.Asome insects prefer the smell of fresh beerBthe beer in open cans can

18、 be more attractive to insectsCslugs and bees can be harmful to picnickersDpouring some beer on plants can drive insects away解析：目的意图题。根据第三段第三句可推知，作者以这两种昆虫为例是为了告诉读者，啤酒的味道能吸引某些昆虫。答案：A7The author believes that dark beer can_.Ahelp soften waterBbe used to replace saltCprevent stomachache happeningDease

19、the pain after drinking alcohol解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可推知上文中的“This”指代前面出现的名词“dark beer”；由此可知，黑啤酒能使水软化。答案：A8What does the passage mainly tell us?APolish your furniture with beer.BImprove your garden with beer.CTry to drink beer in a healthy way.DLearn to make the most of beer.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了啤酒的几种用途，旨在告诉我们

20、不要将变质的啤酒白白倒掉，要学会充分利用它们。答案：DC(2017河南省六市高三第一次联考)He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley，who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago，was named the American Humane Associations 2015 American Hero Dog.Harley，who is missing an eye and has other medical iss

21、ues from his time at the mill，is now a “spokesdog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign，which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue，according to a press release.The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband，Dan

22、.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die，” Harleys owner，Rudi，said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend，according to T.“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a diffe

23、rence for so many puppies.”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Associations charity partners，with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charit

24、y partner，New Leash On Life.According to the release，Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill，and endured rough treatment there，which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being powerwashed with him inside.The dog isnt just the face of his campaign，he also goes on res

25、cue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dogs fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrows going to be a

26、 better day.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Harley是狗繁殖场的一只狗，他身患多种疾病，因为清洗笼子的强水压他瞎了一只眼睛。后来，他有幸得到Rudi全家的收养并成了反对宠物繁殖场的代言人。9How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function?ABy saving dogs from a puppy mill.BBy operating the American Humane Association.CBy collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue.DBy giving

27、endangered dogs enough medical treatment.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“Harley to the Rescue campaign，which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue”可知，该项运动旨在为National Mill Dog Rescue组织筹集资金，故C项正确。答案：C10What is the authors attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?AUnsatisfied. BSympathetic.CDoubt

28、ful. DTolerant.解析：考查观点态度。根据第二段的第二句“Harley，who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill，is now aspokesdogagainst puppy mills” 可知，Harley一只眼睛瞎了，身患多种疾病，现在是反对狗繁殖场的代言人；据此可以判断，作者对狗繁殖场是不满意的，故A项正确。答案：A11Why was Harley blind in one eye?AHe was born with it.BHis owner treated hi

29、m roughly.CIt was caused by a medical issue.DHe was washed heavily in a cage.解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being powerwashed with him inside”可知，由于在笼中时受到强水压清洗，他的一只眼睛瞎了，故D项正确。答案：D12What can we know about the dog from the text?AIt would be given to New Leash On Life.BIt w

30、as kept by Rudis family.CIt would be taken away by its puppy mill.DIt returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue.解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband，Dan”可知，这只狗于2011年被救回，由Rudi和她的丈夫收养，故B项正确。答案：BD(2017青岛统一检测)No one can deny that buttons are an importan

31、t clothing device.But，can they rise to the level of art？Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so.Peter Souleo Wright organized “The Button Show” at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan.Eleven artists used the small，ordinary objects to create sculptures，portraits and wearable art.Some of the works are political，some are personal and others are just fun.Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art.“What I tried to do with this show，” he said，“was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft.”He said he