人教版七年级下英语 Unit8Grammar Focus 学案.docx

1、人教版七年级下英语 Unit8 Grammar Focus 学案Unit 8Is there a post office near here?Grammar Focus课前预习北方的 语法解析There be句型1There be句型又叫“存在句型”，其句型结构为：There be主语其他。句中主语通常放于be动词后，若主语是单数名词或不可数名词，用There is；若主语是复数名词，用There are。egThere is some water in the bottle瓶子里有一些水。There are many students in our school我们学校有许多学生。2当主语是

2、几个并列名词时，要根据离be动词最近的一个名词来确定be动词的单复数，即遵循“就近原则”。egThere is a book and two pens on the desk桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。3There be的否定式是在be后加not。egThere arent any books in the backpack背包里没有书。4There be句型的一般疑问句形式是将be放于句首，句末用问号，肯定回答用Yes，there is/are；否定回答用No，there is/are not。egIs there a hospital near here？在这附近有医院吗？Yes，there

3、is/No，there isnt是的，有。/不，没有。5There be句型与has/have的区别：There be句型表示客观上的存在，即“某处有某人/物”；而has/have表示所有关系，即“某人有某物”。注意不要把两种形式混用或者合用。egShe has four books她有四本书。There are some notebooks on my desk在我的桌子上有些笔记本。6There be sb/sthdoing sth表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”，这种句型一般对进行时态进行强调。egThere are many childen playing on the playgrou

4、nd很多孩子在操场上玩耍。实战演练一、根据句意，选用is或are完成下列句子。1There a pool in the park2There lots of students in the dining hall3There some books on the desk4There no juice in the yellow cup5There a clock and some pictures on the wall二、句型转换1There is a park on Center Street(改为一般疑问句) a park on Center Street?2There are some

5、 boats on the river(改为否定句)There boats on the river3Is there a park near here？(作否定回答) ， 4There are two supermarkets and a park in our town(改为同义句) a park and two supermarkets in our town5Many people are in the sports hall(改为同义句) many people in the sports hall课后巩固、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1There is a police stati

6、on Green Street2The supermarket is across the bus station3Jims house is a bookstore and a hospital4My brother is good playing the guitar5Walk Center Street and turn left at the third crossing二、单项填空()1Look！There are some on the floorAchild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl()2Is there a bridge over the river? AYes，

7、he is BNo，it isntCYes，there is DNo，he isnt()3The park is across the supermarketAin BonCfrom Dto()4Can you tell me to go to the supermarket？Yes，turn left and you can see itAhow BwhereCwhy Dwhen ()5Where do you sit，please?I sit Jim，she is just on my leftAnext to Bin front ofCbehind Dopposite()6Is ther

8、e a post office near here？ Its on Green StreetANo，there isntBYes，there isCNo，it isntDYes，it is()7There two books and a pen on your deskAbe BisCare Dam()8 any teachers in the office？AHave BHasCAre there DIs there()9They some orangesAhave BhasCare there Dis there()10You should look left and right when

9、 you go the roadAacross BcrossCcrossing Dto across三、句型转换1The new pay phones are on Fifth Avenue(对画线部分提问) the new pay phones?2There are some long bridges over the river(改为单数)There long over the river3Is there an egg on the table？(作肯定回答) 4There are some new clothes stores near Alans house(改为否定句) new c

10、lothes stores near Alans house5Jane lives across from a hotel(对画线部分提问) Jane ？四、阅读理解My name is SamThis is my neighborhoodTheres a big supermarket near my houseMy mother often goes shopping thereAcross from the supermarket is a schoolIts my schoolThere is a library next to the schoolI like reading boo

11、ks thereI am PeterMy neighborhood is busyThere are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhoodMy house is on a street corner(街角)There is a post office near itAnd next to the post office is a pay phoneMy name is LindaIn my neighborhood theres a big parkLots of people go there to have funI like

12、 to play there，tooThere is a restaurant across from the parkA bank is next to the restaurantAnd some clothes stores are near the bank()1There is a near Sams houseArestaurant BlibraryCsupermarket Dpark()2Peters neighborhood is very Aquiet BbusyCdirty Dclean()3Peters house is Aon a street cornerBnext

13、to the post officeCacross from the supermarketDnear the bank()4In Lindas neighborhood，there is a parka banka restauranta supermarketA BC D()5Which of the followings is TRUE about Sams school?Grammar Focus课前预习northern实战演练一、1.is2.are3.are4.is5.is二、1.Is there2.arent any3.No；there isnt4There is5.There a

14、re课后巩固、1.on2.from3.between4.at5.along/down二、15 CCCAA610 BCCAA三、1.Where are2.is a；bridge3.Yes，there is.4There arent any5.Where does；live四、15 CBAAB1C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知Sam家附近有一家超市，故选C。2B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知Peter的小区很繁华，故选B。3A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知彼得的家在街角处，故选A。4A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、五、六句可知Linda的社区有公园、餐馆和银行，故选A。5B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三、七句可知Sam的学校在超市的对面，图书馆的旁边，故选B。