1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语陕西卷学校 姓名 座位号 准考证号 密封 线2008年普通高等学校招生统一考试(陕西卷)英 语一、英语知识运用(共三大题,满分50分)(一)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1passengerAsugar Borganize Cstrange Dtogether2chemistryAstomach Bachieve Ccheck Dmachine3clubApollution Bstruggle Cuseful Dbury4majorityA
2、baggage Battract CCanadian Dmagazine5areaAtheatre Bbreathe Cbreak Dheaven(二)语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.Ahad left Bleft Chave left Dwas leaving7Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairin
3、g and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stop Cstopped he Dhe did stop8Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere9What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it be big-thats not important.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dwont10I ate sandwich
4、 while I was waiting for 20:08 train.Athe, a Bthe, the Ca, the Da, a11The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending12He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.Aany Bmany Csome Dmuch13The man pulled out a gold watch, were mad
5、e of small diamonds.Athe hands of whom Bwhom the hands ofCwhich the hands of Dthe hands of which14 around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shown CHaving been shown DTo show15Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and
6、girl in the area invitedAwere Bhave been Chas been Dwas16Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as 17Though we dont know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic .Ahad changed Bwill change Cwas changed Dha
7、s been changed18The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? I do it all the time.ADont mention it. BWhy you? CNot sure DNot me again.19Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.Aat Bbeyond Cwithin Dupon20Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?Aget
8、off Bget back Cget in Dget on(三)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下在短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 21 by making fun
9、 of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer by asked to 23 for the night. Seeing that he had an 24 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) h
10、er 26 that anyone who climbed up her tree 27 not be able to come back down until she 28 it. When the children came back to steal her 29 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 30 she gave the tree permission to let 31 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 32 at last.One day another m
11、an 33 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 34 she asked who he was . “I am Death, Ive come to take you 35 me.” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to 36 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 38 to climb high
12、 to get the best fruit. Will you be so 39 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 40 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.21A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy22A. calling B. sh
13、outing C. announcing D. whispering23A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie24A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry25A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile26A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish27A. could B. should C. might D. must28A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared29A. branch B. food
14、 C. tree D. fruit30A. after B. while C. since D. before31A. it B. them C. him D. her32A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty33A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around34A. so B. but C. although D. because35A. with B. off C. upon D. for36A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit37A. h
15、onor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement38A. light B. short C. old D. thin39A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart40A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly二、阅读理解(共25小题,阅读部分每小题2分,补全对话每小题1分,满分45分)(一)阅读下列五篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThey say there are three ways to experienc
16、e the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldnt help noticin
17、g that the other tourists werent like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizonas famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤)us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far
18、 behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took
19、off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.
20、As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally Id suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.41Which of the following is true according to the second paragrap
21、h?AThey made a careful preparation before the trip密封 线BThey children were more joyful than their parents.CBright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.DThe summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.42The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .Awe were weak
22、Bwe were unhappy Cwe were dissatisfied Dwe were disappointed43Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?AIt proved to be frightening. BIt was more comfortableCIt turned out to be exciting DIt made each of them tired.44We can infer from the passage that .Aexperiencing the Canyon
23、on mules would be the best wayBone needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.Cthe writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.Dthe whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BPhotographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales
24、of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also te
25、ll stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also
26、be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in
27、 factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and
28、 expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Tod
29、ay photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.45The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .Abeauties Bphotos Cgoods Devents46The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .Aar
30、e also works of art Bare popular ways of reporting newsCoften shock the public Dcan serve as a force for social change47What can we learn from the passage?学校 姓名 座位号 准考证号 密封 线ANews with pictures is encouraging. BPhotos help people improveCNews photos mean history in a sense. DPeople prefer reading news with pictures.48The text is mainly about .Atelling the story through
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