1、沪教牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the mornin
2、g. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milk
3、C. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时
4、中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)
5、句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my
6、 parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people
7、 there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future. 1. A. cityB. countryC. farmD. island2. A. ofB. forC. toD. with3. A. myB. mineC. ID. me4. A. playedB. sleptC. talkedD. stayed5. A. lastedB. is lastingC. lastsD. last6. A. BetweenB. AtC. DuringD. Under7
8、. A. flewB. rodeC. ridedD. drew8. A. coconutB. melonC. appleD. drew9. A. soB. andC. butD. when10. A. visitB. am visitingC. visitedD. will visit【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的。根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案为B.(3)句意:
9、去年夏天,父母和去那里度假。本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.(4)句意:我们.三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词stay带着,故答案为D.(5)句意:我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案为A.(6)句意:假期,我们有很多的乐趣。during在中,故答案为C.(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B.(8)句意:我们还喝汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子,故答案为A.
10、(9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答案为B.(10)句意:我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来,表示一般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。3完形填空。 In Georges 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 i
11、s their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.1. A. roomB. bedroomC. washroomD. classroom2. A. esk and chairB. desks and chairsC. desks and chairD. desk and chairs3. A. onB. inC. atD. of4. A. wellB. sameC. old D. much5. A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 606.
12、 A. 12B. 22C. 32D. 427. A. Mr. WangB. Miss WangC. Teacher WangD. Wang Teacher8. A. atB. inC. toD. 9. A. doorB. blackboardC. schoolD. flowers10. A. picturesB. booksC. filmD. clothes【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅
13、. 故应选: D.(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.(8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在.前面in front of. 故应选: B.(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画.
14、故应选: A.【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题. 4完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old. Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a t
15、oy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men.
16、 Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park? 1. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. someB. anyC. theseD. much3. A. toB. onC. withD. for4. A. doingB. makingC. flyingD
17、. reading5. A. birdsB. shipsC. busesD. boats6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. inB. onC. underD. at8. A. look likeB. looking likeC. look atD. looking at9. A. giveB. takeC. bringD. catch10. A. lookB. useC. sawD. looked【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园
18、里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子.一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些.。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.(6)根据所给的短文
19、,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在.上面,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D.(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里.什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后
20、根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。5完形填空 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 t
21、he motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future. 1. A. cityB. countryC. farmD. island2. A. ofB. forC. toD. with3. A.
22、myB. mineC. ID. me4. A. playedB. sleptC. talkedD. stayed5. A. lastedB. is lastingC. lastsD. last6. A. BetweenB. AtC. DuringD. Under7. A. flewB. rodeC. ridedD. drew8. A. coconutB. melonC. appleD. drew9. A. soB. andC. butD. when10. A. visitB. am visitingC. visitedD. will visit【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(
23、5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的。根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案为B.(3)句意:去年夏天,父母和去那里度假。本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.(4)句意:我们.三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词stay带着,故答案为D.(5)句意:我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案为A.(6)句意:假期,我们有很多的乐
24、趣。during在中,故答案为C.(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B.(8)句意:我们还喝汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子,故答案为A.(9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答案为B.(10)句意:我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来,表示一般将来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰
25、当的选项填空。6完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us ha
26、ve a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei 1. A. ofB. toC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD. watch3. A. forB. t
27、oC. fromD. on4. A. orB. andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. oneC. aD. an7. A. muchB. someC. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andB. withC. thatD. or10. A. IB. meC. myD. us【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的
28、来信。根据本句句意,缺少介词for为,故答案为D(2)根据所给的短文,你.你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like喜欢,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,我.星期一到星期五上学。from.to.从.到.,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.小时。根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.(7)根据所
29、给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.人上唱歌课。some of.表示.一些,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和.爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。7完形填空。 1 the new house. Ann is lonely. Th
30、e school isnt open. And she doesnt 2 any friends. 3 out. Dont sit in the house. Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits 4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to 5 them. She has a good idea. She 6 a box of orange and some paper 7 to the street. Soon, a girl 8 near,Would you 9 some orange? says Ann.Thank yout
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