初中英语所有知识点复习大全.docx

1、初中英语所有知识点复习大全初中英语所有知识点复习大全史上最全的中考考点大汇总（直接打印版）语法一冠词语法考点剖析考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法1基本用法(1)泛指某个人或物，意思为“一”，数量概念比one弱。A girl is looking for you.有个女孩在找你。(2)用于可数名词单数形式前，表示一类人或物。A dog is a useful animal.狗是一种有用的动物。(3)用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every或each。We have six classes a day.我们每天六节课。(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。The ap

2、ple is delicious. Can I have a second one？这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？(5)用于物质名词前面，表示“一种、一场”等。What a heavy rain！好大的一场雨！(6)构成一些固定短语。a little bit有点儿 a couple of两个all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒have a look看一看 have a rest休息一下have a try试一试 have a walk散步once in a while偶尔 pay a visit to拜访play a role发挥作用 quite a lot/few许

3、多2a/an的辨析不定冠词a与an是一对孪生姐妹。an用在以元音音素开头的名词前，如an egg。即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，如果单词的读音是以元音音素开头，也要用an，如an hour。反之即使单词拼写以元音字母开头但读音是以辅音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用a，如 a university。(1)常见的以元音音素开头的重点名词和形容词 animalanswerarm appleeasy egg eraser elephanteye hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unknown unpl

4、easantunusual (2)常见的不定冠词易错短语an honest boy an houra university a useful booka usual story a European countrya UFO单项选择1(2019山东莱芜中考)Wolf Warriors is such exciting film that I have seen it three times.Aa Ban Cthe D/2(2019贵州安顺中考)France is European country while Thailand is Asian country.Aan; an Ban; a Ca

5、; a Da; an3(2019甘肃白银中考) The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.Aa Ban Cthe D/4(2019江苏宿迁中考)There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.Athe Ban Ca D/考点二 定冠词的用法1用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？2用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。 There is a chair in the room. An old man is

6、 sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。3用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前以及普通名词构成的专有名词前。the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球the Great Wall长城 the United States美国the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Tianshan Mountains天山山脉4用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。The boy can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。中国的传统乐器前不加the。My father can play erhu.我爸爸会拉二胡。5用于形容词、副词的最高级前。

7、Math is the most difficult subject for me.对我来说，数学是最难的科目。6用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前。All the students take five subjects in the first year.所有学生第一年要上五门课程。7“the形容词”或“the可数名词单数”表示一类事物。The new is sure to replace the old.新事物一定会取代旧事物。The dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world.狗是世界上最聪明的动物之一。8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人

8、”或“夫妇俩”。The Turners were having lunch when I got there.我到那里的时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。9用在next, last, same, only等词前。Are you the only child？你是独生子吗？No. I have a sister.不是，我有一个姐姐。10构成一些固定短语。around the world世界各地do the dishes清洗餐具go to the movies看电影take the subway乘地铁in the countryside在乡下；在农村in the face of面对(问题、困难等)at t

9、he top of.在顶部或顶端in the end最后all the time频繁；反复at the beginning of.在开始 at the same time同时；一起by the time .在以前by the end of在(某时间点)以前the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天get in the way of.挡的路；妨碍 on the one hand . on the other hand .一方面另一方面 the more. the more.越越；愈愈单项选择1(2019浙江温州中考)Will you go

10、 to schoolleavers party tomorrow?Certainly. Im going with my parents.Aa Ban Cthe D/2(2019河南中考)Are you going to football match tonight?I wish I could, but Im meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an; an Ban; a Cthe; an Dthe; a3(2019贵州安顺中考改编)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A/ Ba Cthe Dan考点三

11、零冠词1表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词前。We cant live without air.我们离不开空气。I like oranges, but my mother likes apples.我喜欢橘子，但我妈妈喜欢苹果。2名词前已有限定词时。There is no pen in your schoolbag.你书包里没有钢笔。3表示节日、季节、月份、日期、星期的名词前。March 8th is Womens Day.3月8日是妇女节。表示节日后面用Day的时候通常不用the; 用Festival的时候加the，如MidAutumn Day, the Spring Festival。4表示球

12、类、棋类、游戏、学科、语言、三餐的名词前。What do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？Lets play basketball after school.放学后咱们打篮球吧！5by后接交通工具时。by bike骑自行车by car开汽车6构成一些固定短语。on time 准时on foot步行at first首先；最初by mistake错误地；无意中单项选择1(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考)There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.Its very amazing.Playing ch

13、ess is usually onetoone game.Athe; a Bthe; an C/; a D/; an2(2019四川宜宾中考改编)Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.Aan; / Ba; a Ca; / Da; an3I enjoy having breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.Aa Ban Cthe D/参考答案考点一14 BDBC考点二13 CDC考点三13 CAD五四语法二 代词语法考点剖析考

14、点一 人称代词1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格既可在句中作动词和介词的宾语，也可以在系动词之后作表语。He knew where I was going.他知道我要去哪里。I teach them English.我教他们英语。The little girl in the picture is me.照片里的小女孩是我。2单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you, he/she and I; 复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。单项选择1(2019上海中考)My father is a go

15、od doctor. works hard to help his patients.AHe BHim CHis DHimself2(2019北京中考)My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.AI BThey CWe DYou3(2019江苏扬州中考)Who is the lady in red?Miss Gao. She teaches English.Awe Bus Cour Dours考点二 物主代词1.形容词性物主代词不单独使用；名词性物主代词用来代替前面已经提到的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。I

16、s this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。2名词性物主代词可以与of连用作定语。He is a friend of hers.他是她的一个朋友。单项选择1(2019河北中考)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.Aher Bhis Cmy Dyour 2(2019重庆中考A卷)Im surprised at the new look of hometown.AI Bme Cmy Dmine3(2019

17、江苏南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs4(2019四川乐山中考)The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ？Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.Ayours Byour Cyourself Dyou考点三 反身代词1.反身代词可以作宾语、

18、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。2反身代词的常用搭配：teach oneselflearn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快by oneself亲自help oneself to随便吃dress oneself自己穿衣服lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于Who taught your sister English？谁教你姐姐英语？Nobody. She taught herself.没有人教她。她自学的。Did you enjoy yourselves in the party？你们在聚会上玩得开心吗？Girls, come here and help

19、yourselves to some fruit.女孩们，过来随便吃些水果吧。总表： 性质数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数weusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves单项选择1(2019天津中考)She is too busy to help us finish the work.Let

20、s do it Aherself Bmyself Citself Dourselves2(2019贵州中考)Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.Ayourself Byourselves Cthemselves Dhimself考点四 指示代词1this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和those用于指较远的事物或人。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.这张图画很清楚，而那张图画不清楚。These are your books. They are here.这些是你的书

21、，它们在这儿。Those are my books. They are over there.那些是我的书，它们在那儿。2打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？3that/those指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天气比哈尔滨的天气暖和多了。(that指代the weather，避免重复)单项选择(2019贵州安顺中考)Mr. Han, how is the we

22、ather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose考点五 不定代词1some与anysome与any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词some一般用于肯定句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议，应用some any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句；any用于肯定句中，意为“任何一个”Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes, please.好的，谢谢。There arent any students in

23、 the classroom.教室里没有学生。2each与everyeachevery可以单独使用不可单独使用着重个别着重全体可以与of连用不可以与of连用指两者或两者以上中的每一个指三者或三者以上中的每一个不可以与not连用与not连用时，表示部分否定3.either与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个；作主语时谓语动词用单数neither指两个人或物中的一个也不；作主语时谓语动词用单数There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的两边有很多树。Neither of the books is good.这两本书都不好

24、。4both与allboth两者都否定词neitherall三者及三者以上全都否定词none短语both. and.意为“和都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。on both sideson each/either side在两旁There are many tall trees on either side of the road.道路两边有许多高大的树木。两词在句中放在实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后，也可与of连用后接主语。We are both students, and both of us like sports.我们俩都是学生，也都喜欢运动。You can both swi

25、m, cant you？你们俩都会游泳，对吗？5a little, little, a few, few的区别肯定意义否定意义后接名词a littlelittle不可数名词a fewfew可数名词复数There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水。He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。a little, little可以用作副词。在反义疑问句中，little和few的附加疑问句部分用肯定形式

26、。6other, the other, another, others, the others单词词义用法other其他的后接单数或复数名词the other两个人或物中的另一个常构成one., theother.another另一个后接单数名词或“数字复数名词”others另外的人或物是other的复数形式the others其他所有相当于the rest或“the other名词复数”7.复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人someone某人anyone任何人no one没有人everyone每人something某事anythin

27、g任何事nothing没有东西everything每件事复合不定代词的用法基本与some, any一致。修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置。 I have something interesting to tell you.我有些有趣的事情要告诉你。8much与manymuch与many都表示“很多，许多”，在句中可以作主语、宾语和定语much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词单项选择1(2019湖北黄冈中考)Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?Sure! Her beauty, high technolog

28、y and rapid development.Asomething special Banything special Cspecial something Dspecial anything2(2019湖北武汉中考)Do you know where the last two Pictures went?A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were worth.Aeither Beach Cnone Dboth3(2019浙江温州中考)Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera.AEither BNone CBoth DNeither4(2019湖北随州中考)Im worried about tomorrows talent show.Be confident! If you dont believe in yourself,