苏教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳.docx

1、苏教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳苏教版七年级下册英语重难点解析Unit one一重点短语： 1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 解析：live in和live at的区别live in后面应该加相对较大的地方 比如国家 城市等 如live in China live in Wuhanlive ai后面则是加相对较小的 比如说街道 区等 live at Green street live at this road3on weekends 在周末 解析：on weekends/at the weekends区别on weekends 表示“每逢”周末.

2、而一般用at the weekends表示在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英语 解析：speak say tell talk有何不同？speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，

3、发言”之意；作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同说话”。Say 意思是“说”，强调说话内容。例如： -What are you saying? “你在说什么？”Talk 意思是“谈”，与介词to 或with 连用表示“与交谈”，与介词about 或of连用表示“谈论内容”。例如： May I talk to you? 我可以和你谈一谈吗？tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”，作及物动词，意为“讲述”、“告诉”，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续述说的意思，如：tell the truth（说实话）。like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the mov

4、ies 去看电影 解析：see a movie/ go to the movies/ see a film都是去看电影的意思。play sports 做运动 解析： play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍 二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I

5、 want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-

6、Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一 Asking ways: (问路) 1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？ 3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？ 4 Is there near here /

7、in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？ 5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？ 二Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd better t

8、ake a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形） 三词组 1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. betweenand 在和之间 / among解析：between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of和in the front of解析：in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of t

9、he classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 解析：on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8

10、. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 解析：at the beginning of/ in the beginningat the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开

11、心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 解析：arrive in/ arrive at/ reach的区别arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach

12、 +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 解析：go across/ go throughgo through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street 解析：at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 解析：enjoy doing /finish doing到目前为止，我们学了两个

13、特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 解析：hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 解析：If I have

14、 much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

15、 play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other ani

16、mals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets

17、 see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 解析：Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa

18、n. 非洲 解析：China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 解析：它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my

19、 father. 解析：注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、解析：day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep du

20、ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 解析：复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 解析：hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form Chi

21、na. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+

22、一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sist

23、ers do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语： 1 wa

24、nt to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing

25、 sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 解析：提问人的追问 2010-02-11 15:00 我只需要每單元的詞組，能給我嗎，我多給點分，拜托拜托，這學期我英語成績落下來了，想補補回答人的补充 2010-02-11 15:06 二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb +

26、do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for yo

27、u as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV 一

28、现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim

29、, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am no

30、t/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. 二短语： 1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话 解析：talk about 谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） 解析：in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9at the mall 在购物街 解析：at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读