人教新目标八年级上学期Unit5知识归纳手册.docx

1、人教新目标八年级上学期Unit5知识归纳手册2019-2020学年人教新目标八年级上学期Unit5知识归纳手册第一节：重点词组1. 才艺节目 talk shows 2.出版，发行，上映 come out3. 认为 think of 4.从学习/获得 learn sth. from5. 查明，弄清楚 find out 6.肥皂剧 soap opera7. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 8.希望做某事 hope to do sth.9. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 10.发生 go on11.期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 12

2、.之一 one of13. 一双，一对 a pair of 14.乐于做某事 be ready to do sth.15.尽某人最大的努力做 try ones best to do sth. 16.不如 not as/soas14. 例如 such as 18.装扮 dress up19.代替某人 take sbs place 20.干得好 do a good job21.的象征 a symbol of 22.进行一次讨论 have a discussion23.作为而出名 be famous as 24. 因为而出名 be famous for第二节：重点语法解析动词不定式:肯定式: to

3、do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do句法作用例 句作宾语She wanted to borrow my radio.作状语She went to see her grandma last Sunday.作宾语补足语Lucy asked him to turn off the radio.She asked me to speak more loudlyThe father made his son study hard.作定语I had something to eat this morning.作主语To learn a foreign language is not ea

4、sy.1、不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事decide to 下决心做used to do 过去常常做某事2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事order sb

5、. to do 命令某人做某事。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let, make, have感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如：It i

6、s not easy to learn a foreign language.It took us three days to do the work.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如：I dont know where to go.He showed me how to use a computer.What to do is a big problem.练一练二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。1. Let me _(help) you water the flowers.2. I

7、saw him _(go) into the small store.3.My mother often asks me _ (do) some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you _ (help) me to carry these books.5. I want _(travel) around the world after graduation.解析：1. help 使役动词的省to不定式 let sb. do2. go 感官动词的省to不定式 see sb. do3. to do 动词不定式做宾补 ask sb. to do 4. to

8、help 动词不定式做主语 its adj to do 5. to travel 动词不定式做宾语 want to do 单项选择1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou. A to get B. getting C. gets D. got 2. If you dont want with me, please dont go with me. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3. Do you plan a book from the library? A. borrow B. borrowed

9、 C. borrows D. to borrow 4. Lucy decided the music club. A. to join B. joining C. joined D. joins 5. Lets up like policemen. A. dresses B. dressing C. to dress D. dress 6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa. A. receive B. to receive C. received D. receiving 7. Lucy a student last year, but now sh

10、e a teacher. A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. is; was 8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants9. I dont like cartoons because theyre . A. interesting B. funny C. great D. meaningless10. Tom says he wants to have a vacation. A. relaxi

11、ng B. exciting C. relaxed D. excited11. Alans restaurant is famous its nice food. A. for B. as C. to D. in12. He likes fruit bananas and apples. A. such as B. look like C. look at D. take care of13. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helpe

12、d14. - Tom has five Chinese books.- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk. A. under B. over C. above D. on15. - What about a rest?- OK! Lets go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having16. Its quite exciting me the Internet. A. for; surf B. for; t

13、o surf C. for; for surfADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB 第三节：重点知识解析考点1 I dont mind them.mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening(open) the window please?mind sbs/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me calling(call) you at night?考点2 cant stand stand此处用作及物动词，表示“忍受”，用于否定句和疑问句中，cant/couldnt stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某

14、事”。I cant stand the bad weather.He cant stand living(live) here any longer.考点3Then lets watch a talk show. (1) let作使役动词，意为“允许、让”，let sb. (not) do sth.“让某人做某事”。Let me help you with the housework.(2) watch是及物动词，意为“观看、注视”。The girl often watches TV at home.【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调

15、看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到；see强调看的结果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.考点4 plan作动词，常用的结构有：plan for sth.“为某事做计划”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。They are planning for the party tonight.What do you

16、plan to do this summer holiday? plan也可以用作名词，用于make a plan for结构中，表示“为做计划”。We should make a plan for the future.考点5Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. (1) hope用作及物动词，表示“希望”，常用的结构为：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope that+句子 希望。I hope to travel around the world.I hope that he will get b

17、etter sooner.【拓展】wish用作动词，常用的结构有：wish to do sth.“希望做某事”；wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；wish that+句子“祝愿”。I wish to travel around the world.How I wish you to study hard！He wishes that he could fly to the moon.(2) find, look for和find out辨析find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问

18、、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.考点6I like to follow the story and see what happens next.happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。An accident happened to him yesterday and now

19、 he lies in hospital.【拓展】happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，常用于偶然或者突发性事件，take place指经过事先安排的事件发生。An accident happened in that street.The story took place last month.考点7expect to do sth. 期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.The man expects his son to pass the exam succes

20、sfully.考点8one day可以表示过去或者将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时，可与some day互换；some day表示将来的某一天。One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.He will come to know it some/one day.考点9meaningless用作形容词，表示“毫无意义的”，反义词是meaningful“有意义的”。It is meaningless to spend so much time on the Internet.We should live a meaningful life.考点10f

21、amous表示“出名的、著名的”，相当于known，常用的结构为：be famous for“因而出名”；be famous as“作为而出名”。The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.考点11When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and e out此处表示“发行、出版”，另外还可以表示“出来、开花”。My firs

22、t book came out in 2003.The sun is coming out.Some flowers began to come out.考点12in the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”，表示“在世纪年代”要用“in the 年份s/s”。in the 1970s/1970s 在20世纪70年代考点13one of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.(1) reason用作可数名词表示“原因”，常与介词of连用，表示

23、“的原因”。You have no reason for doing that.(2) face这里用作及物动词，表示“面临、面对”。You should face the fact.考点14However, he was always ready to try his best. (1) be/get ready for sth.“为做准备”；be/get ready to do sth.“准备做某事、乐意做某事”The students are reviewing lessons to get ready for the coming final exams.The kind girl i

24、s ready to help anyone in trouble.(2) try ones best意为“尽力”，相当于do ones best，try/do ones best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。Tom is trying his best to reach the top of the mountain.考点15辨析wear, put on和dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态The girl wears a red coat today.put on穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Put on your coat. It is cold outside.dress给穿衣服指给自

25、己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.考点16(2) take sbs place意为“替代、替换”，相当于take the place of。I had to go out for learning, so Amy took my place at the meeting.考点17they did a good job in the movie. do a good job意为“干得好”，相当于do well。She did a good job in the talent show.练一练1. 我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。

26、 TV shows talk shows and talent shows.2. 约翰喜欢看新闻节目，因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。John likes watching news to learn about whats going on around the world.3. 他计划今晚看一场足球赛。He a football match tonight.4. 人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。People the hot weather here.5. 请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。Please when the train will arrive.6. 你认为我们的学校怎么样?What

27、do you our school?7. 他想看谈话节目。He wants to watch a .8. 新闻节目比情景喜剧更具有教育意义。News is more sitcoms.9. 吉姆想查明世界各地发生的事情。Jim wants to whats going on around the world.10. 有一天我们会回到学校的。 well go back to school.11. 你最喜欢的卡通片是什么?What is your ?12. 我仅知道其中一个主要原因。I only knew the main .13. 谁长着一双比米奇的还有名的耳朵?Who has ears than

28、 Mickeys?14. 昨天我遇到许多问题，比如丢了钱和衣服。I had many problems losing money and clothes yesterday.15. 大家都愿意尽自己的最大努力。Everyone is ready to .1. My favorite, are2. because he wants3. plans to watch4. cant stand5. find out6. think of7. talk show8. educational than9. find out10. One day11. favorite cartoon12. one of

29、; reasons13. a pair of; more famous14. such as15. try his/her best单项选择1. Theres lots of interesting in the newspaper. A. animals B. words C. sentences D. news2. - What do you think of the room?- Its too dirty. A. I like it. B. I love it. C. I cant stand it. D. I dont mind it.3. Lets a game show after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch4. Would you mind on the TV? A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned5. The TV show is very , so I dont like it. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. funny6. - Is your mother at home?- I dont know. I think she be at home.