精品解析重庆市中考英语试题B卷解析版.docx

1、精品解析重庆市中考英语试题B卷解析版重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题 满分;150分 考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共 95 分）I. 听力测试。（共30分）第节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do

2、you do?2. A. Its cool. B. Its Monday. C. Its 9:00.3. A. Thank you. B. You re welcome. C. Thats OK.4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesnt matter. C. Well, I wont. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个

3、选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new 11. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.12. A. 5 yuan. B

4、. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三节（每小题1.5 分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.14 Who teaches Steve the life skill course?A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms Black. 听第二段

5、材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。 15. What does Susan think of action movies?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.16. When will Susan and her friend meet?A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At7:30 p.m. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks ab

6、out how to_.A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away_.A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes19. Every two years, it important to_.A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. liste

7、n to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, itll be_.A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy.单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Im going to be _ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I

8、 grow up.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。2. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _ very much.A. he B. him C. her D. she【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格；she她，主

9、格；like是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处指的是“The old man”，应用him指代，故选B。3. June 1st is _ Day.A. Children B. Childrens C. Child D. Childs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Childrens Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。4. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A. in B. at C. on D. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。考查介词辨析。in用于年/

10、月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Monday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词on，故选C。5. Excuse me, can I borrow this book?Sure, but you _ return it by the end of this term.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】对不起，我能借这本书吗? 当然可以，但你必须在本学期结束前归还。考查情态动词。can能，可以；cant不能，不可以；must必须；mustnt禁止。根据句中转折连词but可

11、知，这里指必须学期结束前归还，故选C。6. High-speed trains are much _ than traditional ones.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are muchthan traditional ones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。7. Last Sunday

12、 my brother and I _ our grandparentsA. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited【答案】D【解析】分析】【详解】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited，故选D。8. Peters mother gets up early _ breakfast for him every morning.A. to make B. making C. make D. makes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句

13、意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peters mother gets up earlybreakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。9. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left _ we got on it.A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。考查连词。before在之前；although虽然；until直到；as soon a

14、s一就；由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。10. Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know _?Next month.A. how can I get one B. when will they come outC. how I can get one D. when they will come out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语

15、序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online _11_ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）. When the deliveryma

16、n came, Ma was a little _12_ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didnt work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was _13_ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark

17、purple _14_ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a _15_ , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma _16_ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two

18、 photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but _17_ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some _18_ offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited hi

19、m to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday. The deliveryman was _19_ .Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） _20_ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.11. A. gi

20、ft B. order C. ticket D. invitation12. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. angry13. A. gone B. stopped C. lost D. broken14. A. because B. so C. when D. though15. A. schoolbag B. birthday cake C. new coat D. computer16. A. found B. remembered C. shared D. heard17. A. all B. each C. most D. none18. A. even

21、B. never C. hardly D. ever19. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. wonderful20. A. to B. from C. with D. for【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。【11题详解】句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。

22、根据“On a cool morning, she received an onlinebut it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。【13题详解】句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。gone去；stoppe

23、d停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。【14题详解】句意：这时，妈妈注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。because因为；so所以；when当时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliverymans face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用b

24、ecause引导原因状语从句，故选A。【15题详解】句意：在他们谈话的时候，妈妈知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。【16题详解】句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。found发现；remembered记得；

25、shared分享；heard听见。分析“Mawhat happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是sharewith短语，意为“与分享”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。【18题详解】句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经

26、。根据上文内容和“Someoffered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】句意：外卖送餐员很感激。helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed peoples kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughters birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。【20题详解】句意：马收到了朋友和顾客600多元捐款。to到；from从；with和；f

27、or为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。IV. 阅读理解。（1-3 小题, 每小题1分, 1-15小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWe have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.milk & grains frui

28、t & meat & snackseggs （谷物） vegetables fishAccording to the results, the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet（饮食）is important.21. The favorite food in our class is _.A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. grains D. s

29、nacks22. The number of students who have milk and eggs is _.A. 20 B. 10 C. 35 D. 3823. The doctor thought we should have more _.A. vegetables B. meat C. fish D. snacks【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A【解析】【分析】文章是作者对自己的班里同学们一天吃的食物做了一次调查，以及调查结果的显示和医生的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图表的显示，全班同学最喜欢的是snacks，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图表的显示

30、，milk&aggs的人数是20人，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“the doctor give us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选A。BFive people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company（公司）. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked, except using the phone or the Int

31、ernet. On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future, but there was no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still no n