基础英语试题汇总.docx

1、基础英语试题汇总基础英语试题（旅1）英译汉1. Antinori would go for regulation ,of course .He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique. 2. But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or

2、 the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies.3. I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces youve seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind.4. Should you find yourself at Cairos airport , look for Nagat outside the international arrival

3、 hall .If you are lucky , you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver.5. I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion . This is what Ecstasy gave me but it didnt stop there . 英译汉答案1. Antinori 当然会去监管。他认为这只是一个时间问题，我们失去了所忧虑的生殖性克隆并接受他是一种体外受精技术2

4、. 但是，如果他是不健康或畸形或数百个怀孕的唯一幸存者，这个世界永远不会接受第一个克隆婴儿。3. 我开始用痛苦的方式开始，你可能会盯着你在某个地方见过某个地方的聚会上的客人，但他们的名字已经从你的脑海中脱离了。4. 你应该在开罗的机场寻找你自己，寻找納加外的国际入境大厅。如果你幸运的话，你将有机会通过一个女性出租车司机的眼睛看开罗。5. 我花了14天的时间在医院里处于极度混乱的状态。这是Esctasy 所给我的，但是他并没有就此停止。汉译英1. 冒一下险吧，你可能会输，但赢的机会却增加了。2. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病（AIDS）的良方。（pushto the limits）3. 据报道，慢

5、跑（jogging）可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)方总是一个不错的主意。（be itor）4. 他一直在琢磨这个问题，直到把它完全解决为止。（chip away at） 5.不管你去哪里，不管出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地答案1. Take a risk , and you may fail another time . However , you would improve your possibilities to win.2. Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their way of cu

6、ring AIDS3. According to reports , Jogging can reduce a heart less likely the chances 2/34. Wherever you go , whether it is on a business trip or a play , it is always a good idea to try to learn about it.5. He has been chipped at this problem until it is completely resolved（旅2、3）1. 这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张

7、专集一举成名The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. 据报道。慢跑可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。It is reported that jogging can make you two thirds less likely to suffer from a heart attack.3. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。 Take a risk,and you many lose again,but you would have improved your chances to win.4. 科

8、学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病的良方。Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.5. 知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。Its one thing to understand the principle,its another thing to put it into practice.英译汉With a mild sense of humor around a deep core of understanding of human natur

9、e,Nagat takes control of my sightseeing schedule.Every morning punctually at nine oclock,I can depend on seeing her short,solid frame outside the hotel lobby,her round face turning into a big smile as soon as she sees me coming down the stairs. 娜佳熟谙人情，略带幽默。她全权负责我的观光日程安排。每天早上9点整，我都能看见她矮壮的身影准时出现在旅馆大厅外

10、。每当她瞥见我走下楼梯，她圆圆的脸上马上会绽放出灿烂的笑容。（旅4）汉译英 1.冒险一下吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。（take a risk） 2.一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。（regulate；sooner or later） 3.知道原理是一回事，但有付诸实践又是另一回事。（its one thing.its another.） 4.我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。（be about；repeat） 5.他一直在琢磨这个问题，直到把他完全解决为止。（chip away at）英译汉: The world will never embrace the f

11、irst cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies.In jumping the gun, Dr.Miracle and his colleagues are taking one hell of a risk.答案： 汉译英1.Take a risk,and you may lose again,but you would have improved your chances to win.2.Some people believe that gover

12、nment will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.3.Its one thing to understand the principle, its another to put it into practice.4.Lets be careful.The situation may be about to repeat itself .5.He had been chipping away at the problem until he solved it totally.英译汉 如果第一个克隆婴儿不健康，畸形，

13、或者只是千百个克隆儿中的唯一幸存者，世界绝对不会接受他。过早抢先开始克隆实验，神奇的医生和他们的同事们的确面临着极大的风险。（计3）A卷1. confront _A. working well, quickly, and without waste2. carefree _B. to be faced with and have to deal with3. issue _C. to express, show, or mean indirectly4. flexible _D. a subject to be talked about, argued about, or decided5.

14、tendency_E. lack of knowledge, information, or consciousness, esp. of sth. one ought to know about6. imply _F. a natural likelihood of developing, thinking, or behaving in a particular way7. efficient _G. natural surroundings, esp. in beautiful and open country8. ignorance _4、如何借助大熊座找到北极星？（P58）H. fr

15、ee from anxiety; having no worries or problems9. motivation _I. a (very strong) reason or cause for doing sth. or taking some action, etc.10. scenery _J. that can change or be changed to be suitable for new needs, changed conditions, etc.3、除了我们日常生活产生的家庭垃圾外，工厂、学校、医院、建筑工地等每天也在产生大量的垃圾。答案：B H D J F ; C

16、A E I G7、对于生活中的一些废弃物，我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量，而且能够节省大量的自然资源。B卷答：最有效的方法就是集焚烧、堆肥、热解、制砖、发电等一体的统合系统，但是焚烧垃圾对空气有污染。1. split _16、在北部天空的小熊座上有著名的北极星，可以借助大熊座比较容易地找到北极星。黑夜可以用北极星辨认方向。A. not (done by) using reason; against reasonable behavior1、月球是地球的卫星，月球围绕着地球运动，运动的方向是逆时针方向。2. relaxation _4、日常生活中我们应该如何

17、减少垃圾的数量？B. to divide sth. by cutting or breaking ; to divide into separate parts8、晶体的形状多种多样，但都很有规则。有的是立方体，有的像金字塔，有的像一簇簇的针有的晶体较大，肉眼可见，有的较小，要在放大镜或显微镜下才能看见。3. nook _C. to allow oneself or sb. else to have or do what they want, esp. habitually4. coward _D. a small place in a corner of a room 5. windshie

18、ld _16、在北部天空的小熊座上有著名的北极星，可以借助大熊座比较容易地找到北极星。黑夜可以用北极星辨认方向。E. completely, totally15、经过有效处理的废水，可以排放到湖泊、河流和海洋中，也可以渗入地下。6. indulge _F. a piece of transparent material at the front of a motorcycle7. irrational _G. too much; too great; going beyond what is reasonable or right8. absolutely _H. (sth. done for

19、) rest and amusement9. definite _I. clearly known, seen, or stated; without any uncertainty10. excessive _J. a person who is afraid to face danger, pain, or hardship答案：B H D J F ; C A E I G（计4）commit somewhat invite instinct creepirrational assume confuse excessive exception1.You will be overweight

20、if you consume_amounts of fat.2.Trust your_and do what you think is right.3.The court gave the heavy sentence,in response not to the facts of the case but to the_.4.The police suspect that it was John who_the murder.5.From all the indications,it is safe to_that the prices of cars will go down by lar

21、ge margins.6.He tried to explain the complicated theory to me,but I got even more_by the technical terms in his explanation.7.You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no_the rule.8.Strife at home would_dangers from abroad.9.After the intensive training,they became_more conf

22、ident than they used to be.10.The sight of the rate running about in the house made my flesh_.答案：1.excessive 2.instincts 3.irrational mitted 5.assume 6.confused 7.exception 8.invite 9.somewhat 10.creep （计5）string stir controversy qualify hint vague counterpart efficient deepen expose1. A hacker atta

23、cked an e-commerce marketplace site.This is the latest in a _ of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The coming of IBMs CEO caused a _ of excitement on the campus.3. Browns comments on the project caused unexpected _.4. Being the son of a professor does not _ him for the sch

24、olarship consideration.5. So far, the new manager has given little _ that he wont be any different from the former one.6. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too _ to be understood.7. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American _ during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.8. Mr.Wilson

25、is quite satisfied with his new secretary because shes much more _ than the former one.9. As I came to know more about classical music,my love for it _.10. The soldiers in the open field _ to the enemys gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.answer: string stir controversy qualify hint vague counterpart efficient deepened were exposed