代词专项练习题及答案详解.docx

1、代词专项练习题及答案详解代词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。2 You see

2、m busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive plots.Athis Bit Cone Dthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one

3、所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,one,that用法区别3Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.Awhich Bthat Csomething Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没

4、有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。4Everyone may depend on _ wont happen again with these reassuring measures.Ait that it Bthat it Cthat Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真

5、正的宾语。故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。5 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybody BNone, anybodyCAll, anybody DNone, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛

6、】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不

7、都开着。三、 every的否定式：不是每都 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、 always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式

8、，不完全，并非完全 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。I dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是例如： A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 notand的否定式，被否

9、定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogeth

10、er, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We dont trust them entirely.

11、- We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点：考查部分否定和全部否定6What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; hear of Bit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear of Dthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空

12、用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second-） time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事

13、的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is thre

14、e years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查代词和固定句式7Miss Green thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.Athat Bthis Cit Dher【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。考点：考查it用法。8-Have you heard about Apple

15、iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting _Aone BthemCthat Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：你听说过苹果6s吗？当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法9I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gosp

16、el music.Ait Bthat Chow Dthis【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。考点：考查代词用法。10Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Aneither Beach Ceither Dboth

17、【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。考点：考查不定代词11Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _ in a day.Aone Beither Cboth Dall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一

18、天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。考点：考查代词12 Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them . They were all very busy .ANobody BNone CBoth DNeither【答案】B【解析】考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B

19、 .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都 D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。13The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。14-Which of these resorts do you like best?

20、-_. They are both hot and crowded.AEither BNothing CNeither DNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。15The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applaude

21、d by the Chinese and those along the route as well.Aone Bone thatCthe one Dthe one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。16The English spoken in the United States is only slightly

22、 different from spoken in England.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。故选C。17Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of case

23、s,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the o

24、ne替代。故选C。18A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.Aneither BnoneCeither Dboth【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。19I dont exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a do

25、ctor.Aanybody BsomethingCanything Deverybody【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but为固定搭配，意为“决不是”，故选C项。20Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to help Bthis; your helpingC

26、it; you to help Dit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。21We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.Athem BeachCone Dit【答案

27、】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。22Is _ true that the meeting will be held next week?Athat BheCthis Dit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意：会议将于下周举行，这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that

28、引导的主语从句。故选D。23The coat I bought yesterday is the same _.Aas you Bas you areCas yours Dlike you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as和一样，句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your coat。故选C。24Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BT

29、here is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping fo

30、rm the tall building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。25_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.AAs; whose BIt; who CAs; whom DIt; whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。26As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ h