英语八年级下期期中复习资料.docx

1、英语八年级下期期中复习资料八年级下期中Unit 1-5考试复习提纲（一）、单词和词组（Words and Expressions）Unit11.一百年以后2.活到200岁3.在家学习4.爱上.5.养一只宠物鹦鹉6.独居7.在大学/中学8.在太空站上9.看上去时髦10.穿一套衣服11.穿着更随意12.飞向月球13.世界杯14.公司领导15.实现16.能,会17.帮做家务活18.厌倦.19.未来,将来20.有自己机器人21.数以百计22.就像.23.似乎不可能24.从现在开始25.赢得比赛26.住在公寓里27.奥运会28.打赌29.纸币30.信作卡31.五年前32.一张纸33.遥远34.似乎是.3

2、5.对.来说做.是可能的36.少于37.多于，超过38.更多的人in 100 years=100 years later=100 years from now (一段时间+from now) live to be 200 years old live=livedstudy at home study=studiedfall in love with sth. ( Fallfell掉 feelfelt感觉)keep a pet parrot keep=keptlive alone live=livedin college/high school on a space stationlook sm

3、art (look+ adj )wear a suit wear=woredress more casuallyfly to the moon fly=flewthe World Cupthe head of the companycome true come=camebe able to/canhelp with the houseworkget/be bored (of)in the future have ones own robot (ones为形容词性物主代词，如my,his,her)hundreds of (数词+hundred hundreds + of)just likesee

4、m impossible (It seems+ that从句) seem=seemedfrom now (on)=in the futurewin the match win=wonlive in an apartmentOlympicGamesbeton bet=betpapermoney creditcardfive years ago.a piece of paper far awayit seems that.It is possible for sb. to do sthless thanmore than (a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal

5、of)(rather)(still)(no)39.较少的污染40.科幻小说41.一本有用的字典42.一条污染的河43.令人愉快的一天44.与.一样45.到处46.一遍又一遍47.尽力做(某事)48.使.做.49.距.远,远离50.在因特网上51.在电脑上52.做预言53.自给自足54.看见某人说话55.不尽人意的工作56.花上.(时间)57.电动牙刷58.在太空站生活59.同我最好的朋友们住在公寓里60.未来的人们61.和我们做同样的事情62.观看起来趣味盎然63.到处将有更多的机器人64.寻找在建筑物底下的人们a lot more people(修饰形容词比较级口诀歌-四A确实仍然没有任何马

6、骑，甚至说，怎么走远）any much even farless pollution.science fictiona useful dictionary（辅音音素开头，用a）a polluted rivera pleasant daythe same asbe different fromhere and thereover and over againtry to do sthtry doing sth尝试做（某事） try=triedmake sb do sth. Make=madefar from (far away /far away from)on the Interneton c

7、omputersmake predictionswork for myself work=workedsee sb talk see sb do sth看见整个动作的全过程 see sb doing sth看见某动作正在发生 see=sawunpleasant jobs.take(period of time) take=tookelectric toothbrusheslive on a space stationlive in an apartment with my best friendspeople in the futuredo the same things as usbe fu

8、n to watchThere will be more robots everywhereLook for people under buildingsUnit21.留在外面，不进人2.打电话给某人3.与相同4.为.做好准备为.作准备5.过时的；落伍的6.与某人争吵7.为.付款；付钱8.向某人借某物9.给某人提建义10.找出11.足够的钱12.把作业忘在家里13.与.打架14.找一份兼职工作15.与.相处好16.用电话交谈，通过电话17.写信给.18.使.感到惊奇惊奇地对感到惊奇19.谈论20.想要做21.一张球赛的票22.开一个烧烤卖场23.要., 寻求24.给.买.25.加入俱乐部26.

9、找一名家庭教师27.邀请.做.28.归还，返还29.直.到才30.有压力31.很快吃早餐32.各种各样33.在小小年纪34.有.要做35.运动服36.更友好37.考试不及格38.考试及格39.心烦的40.为.抱怨41.够忙的keep outcall sb.up(ring sb, up)the same as= be differentfrombe ready forget ready for(to do sth.)out of style=in styleargue with/have an argument with sbpay forborrow sth from sb =lend sth

10、 to sbgive sb. some advice（不可数，a piece of advice）find out=look for=find find=foundenough money (enough+名词 形容词/副词+enough) leave my homework at home leave=lefthave a fight with sb get a part-time jobget on well with sbon the phonewrite (a letter)to sb write=wroteto ones surprisein surprisebe surprised

11、 (at/that.)talk about talk=talkedwant sb to do sth want=wanteda ticket to a ball gamehave a bake saleask for ask=askedbuy sth. for sb. Buy=boughtjoin a club ( take part in/join/join in)get a tutorinvite sb to do sthgive back(return)not.untilunder pressurehave a quick breakfastall kinds ofat a young

12、agehave sth to dosports clothesmore friendlyfail the exampass the exambe upsetcomplain aboutbusy enough42.当今，现在43.找到休闲的方法44.做调查45.对代，处置46.有组织的活动47.独自48.该做49.参加50.一方面另一方面these daysfind ways to relaxdo a surveydo with=deal withorganized activitiesby oneselfIts time for sth /doing sth Its time to do st

13、htake part in/join/join inon the one handon the other handStay at home every night 每晚逗留在家Has the same haircut as I do同我的发型一样 what to do=how to do it 去做什么everyone else别的每一个 be popular at school 在学校很受人欢迎 plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事Lots of things you could do 你可以做的许许多多的事情need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事 doing s

14、th. （某物）需要做某事argue with sb. 与某人争吵 about/over sth. 为某事争吵 out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中Unit31.到达2.一名电视台记者3.在（外部）前面在（内部）前面4.从 出来5.睡懒觉6.在图书馆7.航空博物馆8.买一个纪念品9.报警10.打电话给电视台11.打电话给报社12.起飞13.一个不同寻常的经历14.从跳下15.给照相16.太恐怖17.步行上学18.在树上（外界进入）在树上（非外界进入）19.在医生诊所20.理发店21.在操场上22.十分钟之前arrive at/

15、in=reach=get toa TV repoterin front ofin the front ofget out of get=gotsleep late sleep=sleptin(at) the librarythe Museum of Flightbuy a souvenir buy=boughtcall the police call=calledcall the TV stationcall the newspapertake off take=tookan unusual experience（元音因素开头，用an）jump down fromtake photos of=

16、take a photo=take photoestoo scaredwalk to schoolin the tree（如猫，鸟，蛇等）on the tree（如苹果，梨子等）at the doctorsa barber shopon/in the playgroundten minutes ago23.沉默地/保持沉默24.发生25.成为国家英雄26.全世界27.轮流28.玩得高兴29.在月球上30.被谋杀31.被摧毁32.在这一天33.听说34.出生35.理发36.用造句37.逃跑38.骑自行车39.上个星期天早上40.在太空中41.在那个时候42.世贸中心43.围绕飞行in silen

17、ce keep silent/quiettake place=happenbecome a national hero（黑人negro英雄hero吃马铃薯potato西红柿tomato复数加es）all over the world =in the world=around the worldin turn=take turnshave fun =enjoy oneself=have a good/great timeon the moonbe murderedbe destroyedon this day(具体时间时用on)hear about/of=hear from sb收到某人的来信b

18、e borncut hair ( have ones cut)make sentences withrun awayride ones bikelast Sunday morningin (the) spaceat that timeThe World Centerfly aroundAt ten oclock in the morning 在早晨10点钟 a cat in a tree 在树上的一只猫buy sth at the train station在火车站卖东西running with another dog同另外一只狗奔跑 events in history历史上的大事件You a

19、re kidding. 胡说八道 climb up the tree 爬上树follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 get into 进入shout at 训斥、责备shout to 向喊叫Unit41首先2暂时3紧张4向问好5期末考试6生气7至力于8不再9擅长于10健康11克服first of all, at firstfor now=at the momentbe /get nervoussend(give) ones love to sb.end-of-year exams= end-of-year partybe (get) mad at =be angry wit

20、hwork on (at)notanymore = no morebe good at = do well in in good health=keep fit/healthy=keep in good healthget over12传递给13捎口信14在贫困山村15落后地区16海平面17悄悄举行一个晚会18听到难过/高兴19赚钱/亏本20高级中学21在市22在贫困国家23作为而工作24在孩子们的一生中25处于危险中26在肥皂剧里27告诉(不要)做28大吵一架29因公事30关心，关爱31假装做32成绩单33有待提高，做得更好34抄作业35病人36讲真话（实事）37说慌38情况怎样（你好吗）？

21、39家庭作业40做感到惊讶41艰难的时候pass on totake a message in a poor mountain villagerural areassea levelhave a surprise partyIm sorry/glad to hear that make /lose moneysenior high schoolin the city ofin poor countrieswork as 身份in the childrens lives (“ in ones life”如：in my life)in danger=out of danger脱险in (on)th

22、e soap operatell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.have a big fight with sbon businesscare for （take care of=look after=take care照顾）pretend to do sth.report carddo bettercopy ones homeworksick peopletell the truthtell a lieHow is it going?= How goes it?=How are things going?a homework projectbe

23、surprised to do sth.have a hard/difficult time1.be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火2.be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷3.pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pass on （代词放中间）4.be supposed to = should 应该5.be good/better/best at 擅长于 do well/better/best in6.the disappointing result 令人失望的结果 this semester=thi

24、s term 本学期7.be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着8.get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张9.Its just that 这只是由于10.have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难 doing sth.11.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事12.open up 打开 care for 照顾Unit51.have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 过得很愉

25、快 2.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 half (of) the class 半班 3.let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 be late for 迟到4.be sorry (that) 感到遗憾 organize sth. for 为组织某事5.take away 把拿走、没收 take it/them away代词放中间bring sth. to 把某物带来take sth. from 从把某物带走6.Why not? =why dont you? 为什么不呢？ a professional athlete 职业运动员7.be famous for 因而出名 be

26、 famous as 因作为而出名8.getinjured 受伤a great chance 一次好机会9.make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生plain about sth. 抱怨某事 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事11.in order to do sth. 以便、为了 that + 目的状语从句 = so that in order 整齐、有条理、正常12.talk on the phone 讲电话 go to the party参加聚会 13.watch a video看录象 organizethepartygames组织聚会活动14

27、.schoolclean-up学校的扫除 playagainst与.对抗15.agoodchancetoexplain一个解释的好机会 becomealawyer成为一名律16.mobilephone移动电话seriousconsequence严重的后果17.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语 keepsb.out不让某人进入 18.therulesfortheparty为聚会制定的规则19.bringfriendsfromotherschools从其他学校带朋友来20.askthemtoleave叫他们离开 duringtheparty在聚会期间21.gotocollege去上大学

28、 getaneducation受教育22.makealotofmoney挣许多钱 jointheclub加入俱乐部 23.seemlike似乎像 willbeableto将能够24.followsb.everywhere到处追随着你 makelifedifficult给生活带来麻烦25.playsportsforaliving =makealivingbyplayingsports靠体育运动来谋生26.adangerousjob一份危险的工作 27.infact事实上getenoughexercise进行足够的锻炼 beginwith. 以.开始.（二）、语法部分1一般现在时 2、一般过去时 3一般将来时 4、过去将来时5现在进行时 6、过去进行时I一般将来时Unit1( ) 1. He says he _ us around his factory in two days. A. shows B. is showing C. wi