人教版七年级上册英语Unit34知识点复习与巩固.docx

1、人教版七年级上册英语Unit34知识点复习与巩固Unit 3知识点：1.短语归纳：pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 打扰了 thank you 你 the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔Annas book 安娜的书 ID card school ID card 学生证 computer game 电子游戏in the school library 在学校图书馆 askfor 向要 sb 给某人发电子call sb 给某人打 lose sth 丢失某物 find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙lost and found 失物招领2.典句必背：1.Is

2、 this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。2.Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？ No, it isnt. 不，它不是。3.Its mine / his / hers. 这是我的/他的/她的。4.They are hers. 它们是她的。5.Is that yours? 那是你的吗？6.What about this dictionary? 这本字典呢？7.Thank you for your help. 你的帮助。8.How do you spell it？ 你怎么拼写它？9.I must find it. 我必

3、须找到它。10.Call me at 685-6034. 请打685-6034找我。3.含be动词的一般疑问句1.将含有be动词的述句转换一般疑问句将be动词（am, is, are）提到句首（首字母要大写），如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称，句末加问号。例：I am Zhang Yang Are you Zhang Yang?That is my bike Is that your bike?2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答肯定回答：Yes,主语be否定回答：No, 主语be例：Is this your pen? Yes, it is / No, it isnt.4.

4、I must find it. 我必须找到它。must是情态动词,意为“必须，应当，一定”，无时态和人称的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式，表示义务、命令、或必要。例：You must be here on time. 你必须按时来这儿。must的否定形式是mustnt must not , 含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首，其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答：No, sb neednt.例：Must I speak English? 我必须讲英语吗？Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。No, you neednt. 不，你不必。5.A set of keys 一串

5、钥匙a set of 意为“一套，一组，一列”，a set of 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数！例：The set of keys is Toms. 这串钥匙是汤姆的。Unit 4知识点：1.短语归纳：on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床底下 come on 快点be tidy 整洁的 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 have a clock 有一个时钟2.必背典句：1. Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪？2. Where are my books? 我

6、的书在哪？3. Its under your bed. 它在你的床底下。4. Come on, Jack. 快点儿，杰克。5. I think its in your grandparents room. 我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。6. I dont know. 我不知道7. Im tidy. 我是爱整洁的人。3.介词短语介词短语的构成：介词+the / 物主代词/名词所有格+名词等。(1)在介词短语中，定冠词the常常不翻译成中文，但the不能省略，是表示特指的。例：behind the door 在门后面(2)若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用定冠词the,但名

7、词所有格前可以用the。 例： on his desk 在他的书桌上；in the teachers room 在老师的房间里(3)专有名词前不能用the。(4)表示方位的介词：on, in, behind, between, under等。on在上面（紧贴着某物，有面的接触）in 在里面；behind在后面；between在之间，常于and连用；under在的下面。4.Where引导的特殊疑问句由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置，句式“where +be+名词”，注意where后的be动词用is还是用are，取决于be动词后面的名词时单数还是复数。答语句式：It is

8、+介词短语 （对应的问句为where is）；They are+介词短语（对应的问句为where are）或者直接用介词短语回答，省略it is或they are。例：1.Where is my eraser? Its on the desk. / On the desk.2.Where are the keys? They are under the bed. / Under the bed.5. I think its in your grandparents room. 我认为它在你（外）祖父母的房间里。变否定句：I dont think its in your grandparents

9、 room.当主语是第一人称,think表示“看法”，其后接宾语从句时，若宾语从句表示否定意义，在形式上应该否定前面的主句，这种现象叫否定转移。（误）I think he is not a teacher. (正) I dont think he is a teacher. 我认为他不是一位老师。综合练习一、把下列句子分别变为一般疑问句和否定句1.Her family name is King._ _2.My phone number is 456-6226._ _3.Im Jenny._ _4.This is his pencil sharpener._ _5.Lu Ping and Xia

10、 Yu are my friends._ _一、am is are填空1.What _ your name? My name _Li Lei.2.How _ you? I _ fine.3._you Tim? Yes, I_.4.This _a notebook.5._that your watch.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. _(be) this her backpack.2. _answer is right (I).3. _(be) your ID card Number Three?4. Your name_(be) nice.5. Nice_(meet) you.6. Is th

11、is_(you) English book?7. We _(be) good students.8. _(she) family name is Bush.9. What is_(he) first name?10. That is_(I) ID card.四、选择填空（ ）1. This _ her watch.A. not is B. not are C. isnt D. arent（ ）2.Call Jenny _345-8008,please.A. at B. in C. to D. an（ ）3.Whats that _ English.Its a right.A. at B. in

12、 C. an D. to（ ）4. Is this _ pear? No, it isnt. Its _egg./A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an（ ）5. Whats that?_ a ruler.A. It B. Its C. Its D. Thats（ ）6. Is this an eraser?_,it_.A. Yes, isnt B. Yes, is C. No, is D. No, not（ ）7.There is an _ in the word “watch”.A. t B. w C. c D. h（ ）8. Is Becky her na

13、me?Yes, _is.A. it B. she C. he D. her（ ）9.This is not my notebook . Ask Jim. I think its _ cup.A. your B. her C. their D. his（ ）10. Is this your backpack?Yes, it is._A. Thank you B. Youre welcome C. OK, please D. Excuse me（ ）11. Is this her book?_, it isnt.A. Yes B. Not C. OK D. No（ ）12. How _you sp

14、ell it?E-R-A-S-E-R.A. is B. at C. to D. of（ ）13.Her computer game is_ the lost and found case.A. in B. at C. to D. of（ ）14. _, is this your key? Yes, it is.A. Hi B. thanks C. Excuse me D. OK（ ）15. your backpack is nice. _.A.Thats all right B. OK, its nice C. No, isnt nice D. Thank you六、改错，将每句中的错误找到并

15、改正1.Whats is this in English?_2.How you spell your name?_3.Is that you backpack?_4.My first name is Green._七、按要求完成下面句子1. That is an eraser. (改为一般疑问句)_2. Is this your pencil? (否定回答)_3. Are you a teacher? (肯定回答)_4. Thats a pencil sharpener in English. (对划线部分提问)_八、写出下面单词的复数形式1.paernt _ 2. pencil _ 3. c

16、lock _4. watch _ 5. dictionary _ 6. cousin _九、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Look, these are _. (photo) 2. The boy and the girl are my _ (cousin)3. What _ those in English? (be)4. _are my pens. (this)5. His _are my cousins.(brother)6.That is her _.(aunts)7.Those _are my computer games.(not be) 8.The _are his f

17、riends. (boy)9. _are my notebooks. (it)10.Her _ is my English teacher . (parents)十、把下面句子由单数形式变为复数形式1. This is his uncle._2. That girl is my cousin._3. Is it your dictionary?_4. The ID card is in the lost and found case._5.Whats that in English? Its an apple. _ _十一、选择题( ) 1. These _ his computer game

18、s.A. is B. am C. are D. in( ) 2. What are those in English? They are _CDs.A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 3. Look,_ are watches. A. this B. that C. the D. these ( ) 4. Is this girl _daughter?A. she B. you C. his D. an( ) 5. Thanks _the great photo of your family!A. of B. for C. from D. to( ) 6. Is this you

19、r bike? No, _ . Its _ bike.A. this isnt; he B. this isnt; her C. it isnt; hes D. it isnt; his( ) 7.I have _ uncle.A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 8.Beth isnt my sister._ my cousin.A. She B. Her C. Shes D. Hes( ) 9.These are my _.A. mother B. father C. parent D. parents( ) 10._ those his _?A. Are; watch B.

20、 Is; watches C. Are; watches D. Is; watch( ) 11. Are these your grandparents?No,_A. they are B. those arent C. these arent D. they arent( ) 12. Jim and Li Ping_A. is good friends B. are good friend C. are good friends D. is good friend( ) 13. Whos this? _ is my cousin, Emma.A. It B. He C. She D. They( ) 14. Tang Yun, this is your ID card .Here you are!_A. OK B. thank you C. Excuse me D. Yes,please( ) 15._your friends? A. Whos B. Is these C. Are that D. Are those