1、全国职称英语考试真题综合类B级2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)2011年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题-1分;共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. clearedB. polished C. washed D. mended 3
2、.She always finds fault with everything. . A.simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizesD. Examines 4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. sayingD. Knowing 5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformedD. turned. 6.Mr
3、. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased . C. expected D. offered 7.We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9.At that
4、 time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general B. traditional C. strong D. magnificent . 11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. report
5、ed C. hoped D. answered 12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. reason 13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlives A. effort B. problem C. concern D. influence 14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A. of
6、fered B. included C. accepted D. investigated 15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. continuous B. relative C. general D. sharp 第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及
7、,请选择C. TraveIAcross Africa For six hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already fin
8、ished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook ld bought in.a market in Mozambique. Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
9、And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room,。a kilometre from clean water. As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadnt seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something moving
10、close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didnt know how long they had been there next to us. I shouted to Dan:“Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the
11、 red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened. “Wild horses?”he said. “Why didnt you wake me up, Sophia?” “I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. ” . “Are you sure you didnt dream it?” “You were the one who was sleeping!” “Typical,”he said. “The best photos
12、 are the ones we never take. We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead. 16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks. A. Right B. Wrong C. Notmentioned 18. Daniel took photos of th
13、e Nile River. A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. While drMng Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The horses didnt come near the car. A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22.Sop
14、hia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题1分,共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Are You a Successful Leader? 1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation.
15、At work or at play, youII find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now recognis
16、ed that being able to work successfully with other- people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often. 2In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders: Groups wit
17、hout leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personaliti
18、es dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony. 3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “True leaders are born and you can spot themin kitchens.” Theyre people who combine toughness, fairnes
19、s and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, control
20、ling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal. 4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about
21、being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Goo
22、d leadersV;ip is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute. 23. Paragraph 1 24. Paragraph 2 25. Paragraph 3 26. Paragraph 4 A. Most of good leaders are natural-born B. Its important to have a good leader C. People are in groups D. Thesr
23、 techniques are used to train leaders E. Training can make good leaders F. A good leader needs a variety of qualities. 27. Orie of the major keys to success is_. 28. Groups often break down because of _. 29. Good leaders always avoid _. 30. Self-confidence is the key to _. A. the ability to work wit
24、h others B. encouraging group members C. lackofgoodleaders D. overcoming fears about being a leader E. bossing people around F. working out good strategies 第4部分:阅读理解(第31 45题,每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 Cell Phones:Hang Up or Keep Talking? Millions of people.are using cell p
25、hones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual n.ot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. The explosions around the
26、world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative pu
27、blicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. On the other hand, why do some medical-studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern sca
28、nning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memorbr loss, He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working we
29、ek, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctordidntagree. What is jt that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agr
30、ee that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about. As the discussion about their safety-continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need
31、it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In. the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often. 31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A. theyre popular
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