汽车英语专用名词.docx

1、汽车英语专用名词底盘系统一、Chassis System转向系统1. Steering system球接头Ball joint中心杆Center Ling/Cross rod控制阀总成Control valve assembly直拉杆Drag link挠性联结轴Flexible coupler液压管路Hydraulic hoses惰臂Idler arm主销；大王肖King pin动力方向助力泵，动力转向泵Power steering pump齿条与齿轮Rack and pinion齿排端Rack end横拉杆接头Tie rod end转向柱Steering column转向器Steering

2、gear转向臂Steering gear arm(Pitman arm)转向惰轮总成Steering idler assembly转向连杆Steering linkage转向轴Steering shaft横拉杆Steering tie rod转向盘Steering wheel叶片泵Vain style pump轮胎与车轮2. Tire and Wheel气嘴Air valve外胎Casing铝合金车轮Cast aluminum wheel轮毂盖Hub cap内胎Inner tube轮胎Tire 轮盖Wheel cover轮毂Wheel hub轮辋Wheel rim钢丝式车轮Wire wheel

3、车轮校正, 车轮定位3. Wheel alignment悬吊系统4. Suspension System球接头Ball joint轴衬Bushing圈状弹簧，螺旋弹簧Coil spring控制臂轴Control arm shaft控制臂Control arm横梁Cross member转向节 Knuckle 转向节臂Knuckle arm减震器Shock absorber弹簧座Spring seat稳定杆Stabilizer bar 张力杆,斜撑杆Strut rod 悬架系统Suspension System摇臂Swing arm制动系统5. Brake system调整器Adjuster 贮

4、气箱；空气罐Air tank支撑销Anchor pin 助力器Booster boost 刹车线，制动拉索Brake cable制动钳、刹车钳Brake caliper制动室Brake chamber制动碟盘、刹车盘、刹车碟Brake disc制动鼓Brake drum刹车软管Brake hose制动油管、制动管路、刹车管路Brake line制动来令片，摩擦衬片Brake lining 制动主缸、刹车总泵Brake master cylinder制动垫片刹车片、制动衬块Brake pad （set）制动底板Brake plate制动蹄刹车蹄Brake shoe制动分缸、刹车分泵Brake W

5、heel cylinder拉绳; n. 电缆Cable拉绳支架Cable bracket操纵杆Control lever气缸与活塞Cylinder and piston平衡臂Equalizer固定钳Fixed caliper浮钳Floating caliper摩擦片Friction lining导销Guide pin液压Hydraulic pressure领蹄Leading shoe低压警告器Low pressure indicator手制动拉索Parking brake cable手制动拉杆Parking brake lever制动踏板Parking pedal、Brake pedal压力真

6、空罐,压力储蓄器，储压器Pressure Accumulator比列阀Proportioning valve棘爪Ratchet棘爪拦杆Ratchet draw bar调整器Regulator释放按钮Release button 释放杆Release rod复位弹簧Return spring蹄片定位锁Shoe position pin导向销Slide pin 隔套Spacer弹簧锁扣Spring lock从蹄Tailing shoe刹车助力泵Vacuum pump brake system控制阀组Valve unit轮缸Wheel cylinder车轮紧固螺栓Wheel stud传动系统6. P

7、ower Train System离合器Clutch离合器盖板Clutch cover离合器主缸Clutch master cylinder离合器踏板Clutch pedal离合器工作缸Clutch release slave cylinder离合器弹簧Clutch spring离合器从动盘Clutch disc摩擦片Frictional lining高压油管High pressure pipe离合器压盘Pressure plate推杆Push rod离合分离轴承Release bearing分离拨叉Release fork分离杆Release lever踏板翻转复原机构Turn over m

8、echanism变速器Transmission加速踏板Accelerator油门线Accelerator cable固定块Anchor block制动带Brake band锁环；簧环；弹形档圈Circlip离合器轴Clutch shaft副轴Counter shaft速控器阀Governor valve导销Guide pin主轴(输出轴)Main shaft行星齿轮系统Planetary gear system倒档齿轮Reverse gear换档阀Shifting valve排挡杆, 变速杆Shift lever同步齿套Sleeve变速齿轮Speed gear同步齿壳Synchronizer

9、hub调速键Synchronizer key同步销Synchronizer pin调速铜环Synchronizer ring节气门阀Throttle valve节气门Throttle节气门拉锁Throttle cable推力块Thrust block扭力变速器Torque converter变速齿壳Transmission case传动轴总成Drive Shaft Assembly平衡配重, 平衡块Balance weight外球座Bell / outer race球座与钢球Cage & steel ball十字(万向)接头Cross journal传动轴 Drive Shaft 凸缘接头Fl

10、ange joint内球座Inner race滑动接头Slip joint万向接头universal joints黏性接合器Viscous coupling轭Yoke最终传动装置及差速器Final Drive Device & Differential车轴Axle shaft从动锥齿轮; 冠状齿轮；差动器侧面伞齿轮Crown gear差速器Differential 差速器壳Differential case差速器盖Differential cover角尺齿轮/驱动齿轮Drive pinion gear侧齿轮，差速器的半轴此轮Side gear侧齿轮套Side gear cover蜗齿轮Worm

11、 gear车身零件及配件二、Body Parts & Accessories车身零件 1. Body Parts车身Body支架Bracket保杆Bumper隔板Dash bash车门Door发动机罩Engine Hood后翼子板Fender地板Floor panel车架Frame前纵梁Front longitudinal beam前围Front wall档泥板Mud guard车柱Pillar补强板Reinforcement顶盖Roof panel行李箱盖Trunk lid挡风玻璃Window shield车门及附件2. Doors & Accessories角度杠杆 Angular lev

12、er後集控门锁电机Centralized control lock motor, rear door後车门三角窗Corner window, rear door装饰性小箱Decorative box门锁Door lock电动摇窗机开关Electric window lifter switch把手Handle线束孔Harness inlet车门铰链Hinge内扶手Interior arm rest内拉手Interior handle门锁锁定按钮Locking knob长锁杆Long locking rod车门开度限位器Opening stopper後视镜Rear vision mirror外拉手

13、开启销Releasing pin, exterior handle门锁开启拉杆Releasing rob, door lock短锁杆Short locking rod 窗玻璃托槽Supporting bar with groove, window glass车门窗玻璃Window glass车门摇窗机Window regulator/Window lifter内饰件3. Interior Trim Parts座椅前后位置调节手柄Adjusting handle靠背角度调节旋钮Adjusting handle, seat-back rake座椅前后位置调节机构Adjusting mechanis

14、m Differential扶手Arm rest安全带锁扣Buckle, seat belt坐垫支座Carrier地毯Floor carpet/ Car Mat变速杆手球Gear shift lever knob头枕Head rest仪表板Instrument panel车门拉手Interior handle後视镜Rear view mirror座椅Seat 安全带Seat belt坐垫Seat cushion座椅靠背Seat-back转向盘Steering wheel内饰板Trim panel三、Electrical System电系1. Battery蓄电池2. Ignition syst

15、em点火系统Condenser电容器Distributor assembly分电盘总成Distributor cap分电盘盖External resistor外阻电Ignition coil点火线圈Ignition switch点火开关Rotor 分火头Spark-plug wire高压线Spark-plug, Glow plug火花塞/预热塞Starter relay起动继电器3. Starting System起动系统Armature电枢Battery cables蓄电池桩头；电池线；蓄电池缆线Control Plate接触板；控制面板；操纵板End cover端盖Field coil磁场

16、线圈Field frame磁场框架Idler gear惰轮Magnetic switch/Electromagnetic switch电磁开关O-ringO型圈Rear bearing后轴承Solenoid switch起动电机总成; 电磁开关Starter clutch起动机离合器Starting safety switch起动安全开关Steel ball钢球Starter gear单向齿Starter housing起动机壳体Terminal 30 kit part30端子套件Terminal insulator端子绝缘体Wave washer波形垫圈Wiring harness线束4.

17、Charging System充电系列Alternator assembly发电机总成Regulator调整器5. Lamp system & Horn灯光系统与喇叭Back up lamp/Sedan wagon/back up light倒车灯Bulb灯泡Bumper light保险杠灯Center stop lamp中央高位制动灯Corner lens角灯玻璃Corner Light角灯Dome lamp车顶灯Door lamp车门灯Fender maker lamp、Side marker light车边(辐)灯Fog lamp雾灯Fog light lens雾灯片Head lamp头

18、灯/大灯Headlight frame大灯支架Headlight lens大灯玻璃HID ballast lamp氙气灯Horn喇叭LED lampLED灯License lamp牌照灯Parking lamp驻车灯Reading lamp阅读灯Rear combination lamp后组合灯Room lamp室内灯Stop lamp制动灯Tail lamp尾灯Taillight lens尾灯玻璃Third Brake lamp第三制动灯Trunk room lamp行李箱灯Turn signal lamp转向灯Vanity lamp梳妆灯Warning lamp警告灯6. Instrume

19、nt Panels仪表板Coolant thermometer & signal light冷却液温度表及信号灯Digital clock数字时钟Engine tachometer发动机转速表Frame仪表框Fuel indicator & signal light燃油表及信号灯Indicator light指示灯Odometer里程表Photo conduct plate导光板Plated circuits线路板; 印刷板电路Rear cover后盖Setting Knob for digital clock数字时钟调整钮Speedometer车速表Tachometer转速表Visor透明护

20、板Warning indicator light警告指示灯7. Wiper & washer刮水与清洗系统Linkage连杆Motor arm电机臂Motor bracket电机架Pivot枢轴Washer tank刮水器Winder motor刮水电机Windshield washer清洗器Windshield wiper储水箱Windshield washer motor喷水器电机Wiper arm刮水臂Wiper blade刮水片8. Heating & air conditioning system暖风与空调系统A/C compressor空调压缩机Blower鼓风机Condenser

21、冷凝器Evaporator蒸发器Expansion valve膨胀阀Heat exchanger热交换器Heating valve暖风阀Pipe冷煤管Receive-driver储液干燥器Vacuum valve真空阀9. Audio / Video / Entertainment/Navigation System 视听影音娱乐,导航系统Audio system 音响系统Communications system通讯GPS navigation system卫星导航系统Video system电视系统10. Electronics Parts电子零件Car key汽车钥匙Cigarette

22、Lighters点烟器Combination switch组合开关Connector连接器Flasher闪光器Fuse保险丝Fuse box保险丝盒Modulator assembly调压器总成Motor电机Motor commutator换向器Relay、Head relay续电器Sensor雷达Sensors & Actuators传感器和执行器Solenoid valve电磁阀Switch开关Terminal端子11. Electronic Control unit (ECU)电子控制元件Anti-lock brake system (ABS)制动防抱死系统Traction contro

23、l system (TCS)循迹控制系统Automatic temperature control(ATC)自动恒温控制Automatic transmission shift lock (ASL)防暴冲装置Body control computer车身控制电脑Central door lock system中央控制锁Electric brake force distribution(EBD)电子制动力分配系统Electronic Brake Assist (EBA)/Brake Assist System (BAS)制动辅助系统Electronic controlled transmissi

24、on computer电子控制变速箱电脑Engine control computer发动机控制电脑Evaporative emission control system (EEC)蒸发废气控制系统Exhaust gas recirculation system (EGR)废气再循环系统Heating &air conditioning computer暖风及冷气控制电脑Ignition control module点火控制模组Instrumentation computer仪表电脑Supplemental restraint system(SRS)安全气囊系统Suspension syste

25、m computer悬吊系统电脑Vehicle stability control system (VSC)车辆稳定性控制系统四、Other Parts其他零件1. Plastic / Rubber parts橡塑胶零件Dust seat / boot防尘罩Hose橡胶管Insulator橡皮圈Packing垫片Rubber grommet橡皮套/橡皮绝缘座Rubber mounting橡胶托架Rubber plug橡皮塞Spring Washer弹簧垫圈Washer垫圈2. Seals密封件Door seal车门密封条E - ringE形环Gasket垫片O - ring0形环Oil seals油封Seals密封Valve stem seals气门油封Weather strip, door/window门/窗密封条3. Fasteners紧固件Bolt / screw螺栓/螺丝Clamp / Hoop束环Clip线夹Nut螺帽4. Spring & Spring Retainer弹簧与弹簧座Air spring空气弹簧Coil spring圈状弹簧,螺旋弹