Book 1 Module 2.docx

1、Book 1 Module 2重点单词1avoid /vId/ vt.(故意)避开2nervous /nvs/ adj.紧张的；焦虑的3completely /kmplitli/ adv.十分地；完全地 4immediately /Imiditli/ adv.立即，即刻5impression /Impren/ n印象impress vt.给留下深刻印象；使感动6amusing /mjuzI/ adj.有趣的；可笑的amuse vt.使愉快amusement n愉快；有趣7energetic /endetIk/ adj.精力充沛的energy n精力；活力8intelligent /IntelI

2、dnt/ adj.聪明的intelligence n智力；头脑9organised /naIzd/ adj.有组织的；有系统的organise vt.组织organisation n组织10patient /peInt/ adj.耐心的patience n耐心11hate /heIt/vt.讨厌；不喜欢hatred n厌恶；憎恨12appreciate /priieIt/ vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n感激；评价13admit /dmIt/ vt.承认admission n承认；准许进入；入场费14summary /smri/ n总结；摘要，提要summarize vt.总结15

3、respect /rIspekt/ vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的16relationship /rIleInIp/ n关系relation n关系；关联；亲戚relate vt.与有关联17formal /fml/ adj.正式的informal adj.(反义词)非正式的18relaxed /rIlkst/ adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relax v(使)轻松relaxation n轻松；放松19similarly /sImIlli/ adv.同样地，类似地similar adj.相似的重点短语1.make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.m

4、ake mistakes犯错误3make progress取得进步 4.tell jokes讲笑话；开玩笑5as a result结果 6.be strict with对要求严格7in fact事实上 8.fall asleep睡着9be true of对适用，适宜 10.would rather宁愿经典句型1.but Mrs Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid!但李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！2Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she

5、asks us to.她很严格如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。3.Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.有陈老师教我，我会在考试中考好的。4I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.我想这是因为他真的喜欢教中国文学5Hes got so much energy，this is one class you do not fall asleep in!他精力充沛，这是一节你不会想睡觉的课！6Id rather study history

6、than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我愿意学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从历史人物身上学到很多。语境记忆Mr.Wang is a patient，energetic and strict teacher.In his class，everything is amusing and well organised.If a student is too shy and nervous to answer a question，he will help him/her to relax.We all

7、 respect him and appreciate his help.构词记忆disability /dIsbIltI/ nC&U缺陷；伤残disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ nC&U不利；不利条件；缺点disagreement /dIsrimnt/ nC&U意见不一；分歧；争论discount /dIskant/ nC&U折扣vt.打折扣；不全信；低估1He is a respectable teacher and we are all respectful to him.(respect)2He is an energetic teacher and he is alwa

8、ys full of energy.(energy)3The party was well organised by these organisers.(organise)4His patience gave out.(patient)5Do you think the first impression is very important？(impress)6They have some scientific evidence to fight against you.(science)7Do you feel relaxed after doing so much relaxing exer

9、cise？(relax)8He paid a formal (正式的)visit to Russia in March.9The young teacher has some trouble with the class discipline(纪律)10I decided to study art instead of science，because Im fond of literature(文学)1be patient with对有耐心beyond ones patience无法忍受out of patience没有耐心have no patience with对没有耐心Prime Min

10、ister Yingluck called on people to be patient with the government.英拉总理呼吁人们对政府要有耐心。Hes a good teacher，but he doesnt have much patience with the slower pupils.他是个好老师，但对较迟钝的学生没多大耐心。夯实基础翻译句子(1)Miss Grant对她的学生有耐心。Miss_Grant_is_patient_with_her_students.(2)我无法忍受他的粗鲁，我想离开。His_rudeness_was_beyond_my_patienc

11、e_and_I_wanted_to_leave.2be serious about对严肃take.seriously认真对待You cant be serious!你一定是在开玩笑吧！I want people who take responsibility seriously.我想招的是那些认真负责的人。夯实基础(1)It was a question which_deserved_serious_consideration(值得认真考虑)(2)He began to_take_it_seriously(认真地对待这件事) only when he left school.3avoid do

12、ing.避免做avoidable adj.可避免的unavoidable adj.不能避免的；无法逃避的During the heaviest smog, people should avoid going out if not necessary.在雾霾最严重的时候，如果没有必要，人们应该避免外出。But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important.但这不是不教给学生重要东西的理由。联想记忆常用动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认，advise建议，allow允许，avoid避免， consider考虑，delay推迟，enjo

13、y喜欢，escape逃脱，finish完成，imagine想象，include包括，keep保持，mind介意，miss错过，permit允许，practise练习，risk冒险， suggest建议。夯实基础(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Wherever possible，technical terms should avoid being_used(use)The bird was lucky enough to escape being_shot(shoot)He practises speaking(speak) spoken English every morning.(2)They

14、 built a wall to_avoid_soil_being_washed_away(防止土壤流失)4appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激Ill appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suit

15、case.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空I dont appreciate being_treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.(2)I_would_appreciate_it(我将很感激) i

16、f you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.5 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be承认是admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人(物)进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取；成为的一员admission n.进入；入场费；承认However，the l

17、atest news shows that her 17yearold daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.但是最新消息表明她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。 (2011广东基础写作)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。夯实基础(1)Did Jack admit_having_taken_some_books(承认拿走了一些书) without telling anybody?Yes，he did.He said he took three b

18、ooks.(2)同义句改写He had to admit that he had done wrong.(用动名词改写句子)He_had_to_admit_having_done_wrong.6 respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of.or admire.)；细节，方面have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to关于，就来说respectable ad

19、j.可敬的respectful adj.尊敬他人的Consequently，those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.所以，那些从事最微不足道工作的人应该得到同工程师和教师一样的尊重。(2013广东读写任务)His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。夯实基础(1)用respect的短语填空We ofte

20、n show_respect_for our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us.I am writing in_respect_of the complaint you made last week.In_some_respects I dont agree with you completely.(2)Einstein was_respected_as(被尊称为) the leading scientist of the 20th century.7relax v.放松；放宽relaxing adj.令人放

21、松的；轻松relax the ban/restriction放宽禁令/限制Bill came back from his holiday looking relaxed.比尔度假回来看起来很轻松。Just sit down and try to relax for half an hour.坐下，试着放松半小时。夯实基础(1)用relax的适当形式填空First prize is three days of relaxation in a top health spa.We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxing holiday.As

22、soon as I had made the final decision，I felt a lot more relaxed.(2)It_was_a_relaxing_evening(那是一个轻松的夜晚) with friends.1He put his head on the pillow and fell_asleep.2Do you think telling_jokes is good for the students attention?3It is_up_to you to make a decision.4He arrived at the cinema early to ma

23、ke_sure_of a seat.5I would not have made_progress in English without your help.6It rains a lot in the southwest，and that is_true_of Guiyang.1make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明be sure of/about有把握；确信(主语自信)be sure to do sth.一定要，务必(去做某事)for sure确定无疑Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定要来个电话，让我

24、们知道你已平安返回。夯实基础(1)选词填空I think I locked it but wed better make_sure.One thing is for_sure；Im never going skydiving again.If you are not sure_of the answer，say no.(2)句型转换First you must make sure of the time and place.(改为复合句)First you must make sure when_and_where_it_is.2as a result of由于；作为的结果without re

25、sult毫无结果地result from由引起result in导致；结果As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.结果我在学习上稳步上升。(2011安徽书面表达)As a result，I was tired out and depressed.结果我又累又沮丧。 (2011湖北短文写作)图解助记夯实基础同义句改写His carelessness resulted in his death.(1)His_death_resulted_from_his_carelessness.(用his death作主语改写句子)(2)He_

26、died_as_a_result_of_carelessness.(用result的名词改写句子)1I wont go to his party unless_invited(除非被邀请)2What_about(怎么样) walking in the park?3I would_rather_sleep(宁愿睡觉) than listen to his lecture.4The professor preferred giving lectures to students to_being_invited_to_the_meeting(也不愿意被邀请去参加会议)5With_so_many_ch

27、ildren_talking_and_laughing(这么多孩子又说又笑)，I couldnt settle down to my work.Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她非常严格如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。(1)unless除非；如果不，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。Unless yo

28、u are trying to lose weight to please yourself，its going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。夯实基础(1)同义句改写I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.(用if.not改写句子)I_

29、want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_dont_tell_you_to_stop.(2)Unless_we_have_enough_evidence(除非我们有足够的证据)，we cant win the case.(1)I remember seeing (见过) her once somewhere.(2)She didnt feel like working (工作)，so she suggested spending_the_day (度过这一天) in the garden.(3)The man denied having_stolen_anything (偷了

30、任何东西) in the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.(4)I considered changing_my_job (换工作)，but in the end I decided not to.(5)Susan tried living_alone (一个人生活)，but she didnt like it and moved back home.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文My first impression of Mrs Li,1.a kind and patient teacher，was that she was nervous