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八年级英语上册语法填空知识点题型经典.docx

1、八年级英语上册语法填空知识点题型经典八年级英语上册语法填空知识点题型经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing(整理). Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. _(become) very famous in the world. She has written some_on organizing. In her books, Marie s

2、ays that if you hope to spend_(little) time on housework, you should make things right _first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework _(cheap) without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to _money on expensive organizing boxes. She wa

3、s _(interest) in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, _of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _(wonder) time in P. E. classes. Some people dont think her ideas _right. However, she has a large number of

4、 fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes;books;less;at;cheaply;spend;interested;one;wonderful;are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 (1)句意:尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员,但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes

5、。 (2)句意:她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。 (3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;at first起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。 (4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。 (5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花

6、费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。 (6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。be interested in,对感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。 (7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数,表示.之一,固定搭配,故填one。 (8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。 (9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所

7、以be用are,故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a w

8、alk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike

9、 took the _(big) one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you _(take) first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one

10、 will still be;_(me). Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 (1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。 (2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是

11、过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。 (3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。 (4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。 (5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。 (6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I dont you take the smaller

12、one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。 (7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。 (8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。 (9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的

13、。这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning and went to the market after she _(hav

14、e) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _(vegetable) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a _of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. How _does it cost? a woman asked. Two dollars a kilo. O

15、h, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _(like) beef very much. Id better buy some here, When she got _with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. What a silly woman! said Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather? Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs.

16、King. Why not go and borrow some money_her? Then well be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what _(say) when they were at his aunts house. John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh? Thats easy, the boy said_(happy). By eating it!【答案】 up;ha

17、d;vegetables;group/ lot/ number;much;likes;home;from;to say;happily 【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉,于是买了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。 (1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床,固定搭配,故填up。 (2)句意:在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时,所以have用had,故填had。 (3)句意:她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数vegetable

18、s。 (4)句意:突然,她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群.,a lot/number of许多.,固定搭配,故填group/ lot/ number。 (5)句意:它多少钱?提问价格用how much,故填much。 (6)句意:John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数John,所以buy用单三式buys,故填buys。 (7)句意:当她带着5千克牛肉回家时,她的儿子是高兴的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。 (8)句意:为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢?borrow.from从借,固定搭配,故填from。 (9)句意:金先生

19、同意了,他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式,固定搭配,故填to say。 (10)句意:男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地,故填happily。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_(some

20、) books or toys anymore. What will you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online. _(shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as _(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_be

21、tter goods. We can_sell the things well through the Internet. _are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want_(buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_(they) first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;b

22、ooks;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。 (1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with。 (3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。 (4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是morepopular。比较级

23、用and来连接表示越来越,故填and。 (5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。 (6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。 (7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。 (8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果

24、我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in t

25、he pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter to

26、ok it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the mana

27、ger (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面

28、。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surpri

29、sed。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,

30、me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _(cinema) in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _(choose) a good one. Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has

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