英语高考答案解析.docx

1、英语高考答案解析2016英语高考答案解析【篇一：2016年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1】6年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标i） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2b铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型a后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第

2、卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a,b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： how much is the shirt? a. 19.15 b. 9.18 c. 9.15 答案是 c。 1.what are the speakers talking about?a

3、. having a birthday party. b. doing some exercise. c. getting lydia a gift 2. what is the woman going to do? a. help the man. b. take a bus. c. get a camera 3. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. tell kate to stop. b. call kate, s friends. 4. where does the conversation probably take place? a

4、. in a wine shop. b. in a supermarket. c. in a restaurant. 5. what does the woman mean? a. keep the window closed. b. go out for fresh air. c. turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. what is the man going to do this summer? a. teach a course. b. repair his house. c. work at a hotel. 7. how will the man

5、use the money? a. to hire a gardener. b. to buy books. c. to pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. schoolmates. b. colleagues. c. roommates. 9. what does frank plan to do right after graduation? a. work as a programmer. b. travel around the

6、 world. c. start his own business. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. why does the woman make the call? a. to book a hotel room. b. to ask about the room service c. t

7、o make changes to a reservation 11. when will the women arrive at the hotel? a. on september 15 b. on september 16 c. on september 23 12. how much will the woman pay her room per night? a. $179 b.$199 c. $219 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. what is the womans plan for saturday? a. going shopping b. going camp

8、ingc. going boating 14. where will the woman stay in keswick? a. in a country innb. in a five-star hotelc. in her aunts home 15. what will gordon do over the weekend? a. visit his friendsb. watch dvdsc. join the woman16. what does the woman think of gordons coming weekend? a. relaxed b. boringc. bus

9、y. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. who is wang ming? a. a student b. an employerc .an engineer 18. what does the speaker say about the college job market this year? a. its unpredictable b. its quite stable c. its not optimistic 19. what percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? a20 b. 22 c. 5

10、0 20. why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? a. they need more work experience b. the salary is usually good c. their choice is limited. 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a you probably know who marie curie was, but you may

11、 not have heard of rachel carson. of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? jane addams(1860-1935) anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank addans helped the poor and worked for peace. she encourage

12、d a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931,addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize. rachel carson(1907-1964) if it werent for rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.her popular 19

13、62 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. sandra day oconnor(1930-present) when sandra day oconnor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law

14、 firm because she was a woman. she became an arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s. supreme court. oconnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. rosa parks (1913-2005) on december 1,1955, in montgomery, alabama, rosa p

15、arks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “the only tired i was, was tired of giving in,” said parks. 21. what is jane

16、 addams noted for in history? a. her social work. b. her teaching skills. c. her efforts to win a prize. d. her community background. 22. what is the reason for oconnors being rejected by the law firm? a. her lack of proper training in law. b. her little work experience in court. c. the discriminati

17、on against women. d. the poor financial conditions. 23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the us? a. jane addams.b. rachel carson. c. sandra day oconnor. d. rosa parks. 24. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? a. they are highly educated. b. they are t

18、ruly creative. c. they are pioneers. d. they are peace-lovers. b grandparents answer a call【篇二：2016年英语高考试题新课标卷(含答案解析)】 英语 第i卷 注意事项： 1.答第i卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和

19、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a music opera at music hall: 1243 elm street. the season runs june through august, with additional performances in march and september. the opera honors enjoy the arts membership discounts. phone: 241-2742. . chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at 1406 elm

20、 street, which offers several concerts from march through june. call 723-1182 for more information. symphony orchestra: at music hall and riverbend. for ticket sales, call 381-3300. regular season runs september through may at music hall in summer at riverbend. . college conservatory of music (ccm):

21、 performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at patricia cobbett theater. ccm organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, ccms philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music. students

22、 with i.d. cards can attend the events for free. a free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. riverbend music theater: 6295 kellogg ave. large outdoor theater with the closest seats undercover (price difference).big name shows all summer long! phone:232

23、-6220. 1.which number should you call if you want to see an opera? a. 241-2742. b. 723-1182. c. 381-3300. d. 232-6220. 2.when can you go to a concert by chamber orchestra? a. february. b. may. c. august. d. november. 3.where can students go for free performances with their i.d. cards? a. music hall.

24、 b. memorial hall. c. patricia cobbett theater. d. riverbend music theater. 4.how is riverbend music theater different from the other places? a. it has seats in the open air. b. it gives shows all year round. c. it offers membership discounts. d. it presents famous musical works. 【答案】 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.

25、a 1.a细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选a。 2.b细节理解题。根据“chamber orchestra”定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from march through june”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选b。 3.c细节理解题。根据“with their i.d. cards”定位到第四个活动中的“students with i.d. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at patricia cobb

26、ett theater”可知答案，故选c。考点：广告类短文阅读 【名师点睛】 阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置手法体现在下列几个原则： 1包含项原则 在答案选项分析中，假如对a选项的理解概括了对其它三项(或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项a与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项a往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。 2正反项原则 所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。根据形式逻辑排中律知识：两个相互矛盾的判断不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选项中a、b互为正反项，那我们通常先排除c

27、、d项，正确答案一般在a、b项当中取其一。 3委婉项原则 所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：probably, possibly, may, usually, might, most of, more or less,relatively, be likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in addition，tend to，be liable to等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must, always, never, the m

28、ost,all, every, any, merely, only, completely, none, hardly, already等等。 4同形项原则 几个选项如存在形式与结构上的相似，那它们就互为同形项。同形项组可喻为高尔夫球场上的“果岭”，而正确答案就是果岭上的“球洞”。命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考察考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项一般存在有正确答案。 5常识项原则 在议论文当中，那些符合一般常识，意义深刻富有哲理，符合一般规律，属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。 6因果项原则阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是

29、通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理过头（止于后果），这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可以产生几个结果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果项。 b on one of her trips to new york several years ago, eudora welty decided to take a couple of new york friends out to dinner

30、. they settled in at a comfortable east side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “hey, arent you from mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “im from mississippi too.” without a second thought, the woman joined the we

31、lty party. when her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “they began telling me all the news of mississippi,” welty said. “i didnt know what my new york friends were thinking.” taxis on a rainy new york night are rarer than sunshine. by the time the group got up to leave, it was pou

32、ring outside. weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a mississippi. “my friends said: now we believe your stories,” welty added. “and i said: now you