英语小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 4.docx

1、英语小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 4【英语】小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy. Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Doing exercise is

2、 a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on. Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things. You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some pro

3、blems. （1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day. （2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy. （3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy. （4）You should go to see a doctor every year. （5）We shouldnt give up drinking alcohol. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文

4、，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like

5、smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的

6、习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.2阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some peo

7、ple are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy. （1）Today is Sunday. （2）I go to school after breakfast today. （3）I go to the park with my father and mother. （4）Many people in the park are doing exercise. （5）Some women are playing badminton. 【答案】（1）1（

8、2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。

9、（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评

10、】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。3阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down. John works very hard. He goes to work early. E

11、very day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home. He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets i

12、nto the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.（1）John is in _. A.the USAB.ChinaC.Canada（2）He lives on_. A.the eighteenth floorB.the twelfth floorC.the fifteenth floor（3）John usually goes to work_. A.by busB.on footC.by tr

13、ain（4）He works for _ a day. A.seven hoursB.six hoursC.eight hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据He usually catches the number 11 bus to

14、 work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30.得知他工作八个小时，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读理解Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?Sue: Its fantastic.Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great!

15、How about you?Jim: I had good time, too!Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!（1）Where did Jim go? A.Big Ben.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The Sydney Opera House.（2）How was Jims summer holiday? A.He had good time.B.Boring.C.Tired.（3）Where did Sue go

16、? A.Australia.B.London.C.China.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. Theyre great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, t

17、oo! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy：Im going

18、 to Xian with my parents.Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xian?Lucy：Two weeks.Sara：What do you know about Xian?Lucy：Xian is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.I hear it is very famous.（1）Where is Lucy going this summer h

19、oliday? A.Hangzhou.B.Xian.C.Beijing.（2）Who is Lucy going there with? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her classmates.（3）How do they get there? A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.（4）How long are they going to stay in Xian? A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.One week.（5）When are they going there? A.Next week.B.Next

20、month.C.In this summer holiday.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。（1）根据Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。（2）根据Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐

21、火车去。故选A。（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xian? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 Schools in America American schools begin in September after a long su

22、mmer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class

23、 they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.（1）American students have a short summer holiday. （2）American students have a lot

24、of homework to do after class. （3）American students have many interesting things to do after class. （4）American students usually pay little money for their university study. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的

25、暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money

26、to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。7阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题 Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book.

27、Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky. Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）W

28、hat day is it today? （2）Where are the Hus? （3）What are they doing? Mr Hu is _.Mrs Hu is _.Ivy is _.Andy is _.The dog is _.【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.（2）They are at Century Park.（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a

29、ball 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watchin