届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3Inventors and inventions学案设计19页word解析版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3Inventors and inventions学案设计19页word解析版 2019届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3-Inventors and inventions学案设计单元核心词汇语篇记忆Currently Ive become one of the personnel of the Patent Office. I am dynamic and never work passively. Soon I am competent to identify whether a patent claim is valid based on the cr

2、iteria. An inventor files a patent application with the expectation that he can make a fortune by selling it. Yesterday two applications seized my attention. Someone submitted a system that could predict abrupt climate changes. He said he had tested the system with caution and made sure it was stabl

3、e as well as practical. The other was a simple game, through which small kids would learn merrily to distinguish shapes and colors.默写识记默写单词1distinguish vi. & vt. 使有所不同；辨别2abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的3convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的4caution n. 小心；谨慎5expectation n. 预料；期待；期望6merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的7seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺8fil

4、e n. 文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将归档9innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的10ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的11bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担12practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的记住词义1patent n. 专利证书；专利权2powder n. 粉末；火药3stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的4criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度5valid adj. 有效的；确凿的6identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明7current n. (水或气)流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的8stable

5、 adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的9court n. 法庭；法院；朝廷10associate vt. 联想；联系11competence n. 能力；胜利；本领12personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员写出短语1call up 给打电话2set about 开始；着手3set out (to do) 开始(做)4dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住6out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障7get through 接通(电话)；(设法)做完；通过8ring off 挂断电话联想拓展形容词后缀less1stainless 无锈的2w

6、ireless 无线电的3fruitless 无成果的4jobless 失业的5motionless 不动的6speechless 说不出话的7breathless 透不过气来的短语串记1call for 要求；需要；去接某人2call at 参观/拜访某地3call back 叫回；回电话4call on/upon 拜访，访问；号召5call on/upon 拜访，访问；号召6call off 决定取消；下令停止7set about doing 着手或开始做8get down to doing 着手或开始做9go about doing 着手或开始做10settle down to (doi

7、ng)sth. 着手或开始做11dive into 专心做某事12put ones mind into 专心做某事13put ones heart into 专心做某事14apply oneself to 专心做某事15be absorbed in 专心做某事16be buried in 专心做某事17be occupied in 专心做某事18be lost in 专心做某事19now and then 偶尔；有时20up and down 上下21here and there 到处，处处经典例句One in four people are now jobless in inner area

8、s like Tottenham and Peckham.像托特纳姆和佩卡姆这样的内陆地区失业人口达1/4。Alex was almost speechless with rage and despair.亚历克斯又生气又绝望，几乎说不出话来。He arrived breathless at the top of the stairs.他爬上楼梯顶时气喘吁吁的。They called for the immediate release of the hostages.他们要求立即释放人质。The union threatened a strike but called it off at th

9、e last minute.工会威胁要罢工，不过在最后一刻取消了行动。We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 Its time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。She was pacing up and down in front of her desk.她在办公桌前踱来踱去。词汇异空

10、间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义identify vt.辨别；确认(身份等)identification n1.鉴定；辨认；身份证明merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.2.高兴地；愉快地abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.3.突然地；唐突地convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n.conveniently adv.4.方便；便利5.便利地；方便地caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.cautiously adv.6.小心的；谨慎的7.小心地；谨慎地expect v预料；期待；期望；认为expect

11、ation n8.预料；期待；期望innocent adj.天真的；清白的；无罪的innocence n.innocently adv.9.清白；无辜10.清白地；无罪地；天真地associate vt.联想；联系association n11.社团；协会；联合；联想practice n训练；实践；惯例practical adj.12.实际的；实践的；实用的原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Most pupils have 1.expectations (expect) that they can participate in varieties of 2.practical (pract

12、ice) activities off campus. Many student 3.associations (associate) often organize such activities, offering great 4.convenience(convenient) for the pupils. However, experts and parents are 5.cautious (caution) about pupils taking part in social activities. Pupils are 6.innocent(innocence)，and they

13、are easily taken in. Besides, many often ignore their security when 7.merrily (merry) involved in these activities. Schools must warn their pupils not to trust those who take interest in them 8.abruptly (abrupt) but hesitate to show their 9.identification (identify) cards.词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过

14、去分词distinguishvi.& vt.区别；辨别distinguishingdistinguishedseizevt.抓住；捉住；夺seizingseizedfilevt.提交；将归档filingfiledbearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担bearingborneassociatevt.联想；联系associatingassociateddialvt.拨(电话)dialingdialedtapvt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲tappingtapped.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Wang Yong 1.is distinguished (distinguish) as the 20

15、16 Annual Top Ten Policemen. Not 2.bearing (bear) any criminal escaping punishment, he has devoted himself to his work. So far he 3.has seized (seize) more than 2000 robbers and thieves in his 20year police career. Mr. Wang is also a thoughtful man and he 4.has filed (file) all the information 5.ass

16、ociated (associate) with the criminals he has caught. He tries to help them within his power if policies permit. He regularly 6.dials (dial) the former prisoners asking about their performances. Sometimes, he goes to visit them in person，7.tapping (tap) their shoulders to encourage them to behave we

17、ll. 【导学号：11470150】.原创语境改错There are amazing things about babies. They learn to see by distinguish between areas of light and dark. They start to use their whole hand to seize on toys and objects around 5 months of age. They are found tapped on smart phones when they are as young as 6 months. Someone

18、says babies learn to do things because certain acts associated with physiological “drives”. However, this is not the case. Bear on mind that your baby is eager to experience the joy of success just like an adult. To request more details about how babies learn, please to dial the phone number 6108941

19、49099 to contact us.【答案】There are amazing things about babies. They learn to see by between areas of light and dark. They start to use their whole hand to seize toys and objects around 5 months of age. They are found on smart phones when they are as young as 6 months. Someone says babies learn to do

20、 things because certain acts associated with physiological “drives”. However, this is not the case. Bear mind that your baby is eager to experience the joy of success just like an adult. To request more details about how babies learn, please dial the phone number 610894149099 to contact us.distingui

21、sh between.and.“区分或辨别和”；distinguish.from.“把与区分开”；distinguish oneself “表现突出；出名”；be distinguished for/as.“因/作为而出名”。bear doing/to be done“耐”；cant bear doing/to do sth.“不能忍受做某事”；cant bear sb.doing/to do sth.“不能忍受某人做某事”；bear a heavy burden“肩负重担”；bear responsibility“承担责任”。seize sb.by the arm “抓住某人的胳膊”；sei

22、ze the chance/opportunity“抓住机会”；seize on/upon“抓住/利用(机会或借口等)”。associate.with.“把和联系在一起；由联想到”；be associated with.“和有关”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介set about开始；着手dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入decide on 选定；决定采用People set about building their new homes with the help of the government. 在政府的帮助下，人们开始建设新的家园。动副hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧

23、握住；坚持call up 给打电话；使人想起；唤起get through 没法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过set out (to do) 开始(做)hang up挂断(电话)；hang around/about(在附近)闲逛；hang over笼罩The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。介名out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障in case 假使；免得；以防；以防万一beyond (ones) expectations 没有想到；比预期的更好contrary to o

24、nes expectations出乎某人的预料，与某人的预料正相反；live up to ones expectations达到某人的期望；不辜负某人的期望.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)After he decided 1.on changing his job, Tom set 2.about making preparations for a new one. He called 3.up several companies asking whether they needed a computer operator. In spite of a lot of difficulties

25、, he managed to hang 4.on and finally a large company agreed to give him a chance. He got 5.through their interview and was admitted to the company. He had an extra duty: repair the computers when they were 6.out of order. In return, he was offered a very good salary, which was quite 7.beyond his ex

26、pectations. He dived 8.into his new job with great enthusiasm. 【导学号：11470151】.原创语境改错Li Hua called me on, asking if I could go with him for a hike the next day. I told him to hang about for a while and then I set out checking my schedule to see if I would be available then. It was beyond me expectati

27、ons that I would have no other appointment. So I accepted his invitation. That evening, we set about to make necessary preparations for the hike. Based on the weather forecast, we decided into bringing raincoats with us in case of it rained.【答案】Li Hua called me， asking if I could go with him for a h

28、ike the next day. I told him to hang for a while and then I set checking my schedule to see if I would be available then. It was beyond expectations that I would have no other appointment. So I accepted his invitation. That evening, we set to make necessary preparations for the hike. Based on the we

29、ather forecast, we decided bringing raincoats with us in case it rained.句法新天地重点句型before从句“趁着还没”教材原句 The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上， 天还不热， 我就早早起来了。 此句中的before引导的是一个时间状语从句，before可译为“趁着还不”。We can set off early before it gets hot.我们可以趁着天不热早点出发。Please put them away before th

30、ey are missing.趁着它们还没有丢，把它们收好吧。before引导时间状语从句，其意义可根据具体语境译为“在之前；(之后)才；(不多久)就；趁着还没；以免；还没来得及就”。It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车， 以免被偷。Before John stopped her she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她， 她就跑了出去。祈使句and陈述句教材原句 Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Work harder, an