江苏省徐州市学年度第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省徐州市学年度第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题解析版江苏省徐州市20182019学年度第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题(友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。) 一、听力(每小题15分，共30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What game will they watch?2. How will the woman go to Chengdu?3. What foreign language is the girl learning?4.

2、What animal is Janes favourite?5. Where do the girls grandparents live? A. By the river. B. By the sea. C. By the lake.6. What do we know about Kate? A. She is sleeping. B. She doesnt feel well. C. She doesnt know Mike.7. What did Suzy make for her father? A. A glass of juice. B. A vegetable salad.

3、C. A fruit salad.8. Why does Linda like summer best? A. She loves hot days. B. She can enjoy ice cream. C. She can have a long holiday.八年级英语 第1页共8页9. What is the difference between the old house and the new house? A. The old house is bigger. B. The old house is smaller. C. The old house is farther a

4、way.10. Who is the woman shopping for? A. Her son. B. Herself. C. Max.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11. What prize did Nick win? A. Speaking prize. B. Reading prize. C. Writing prize.12. Where will Nick get his prize? A. On TV. B. At school. C. In an online

5、 programme.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Lets do housework togetherWhat festival is coming? 13 .What will Andrew do? 14 .How many children are there in the family? 15 .13. A. Thanks-giving Day B. New Years Day C. Chinese New Year14. A. Clean the floor B. Do some washing C. Tidy up the rooms15. A. Two B.

6、 Three C. Four第三节：听一段材料，填入所缺的信息。材料读两遍。Weather reportTodayMainly 16 and sunny, more cloudy in the evening. The temperature will be around 8 during the day and 3 at night.TomorrowA few 17 , not so cold.The day aftertomorrowSnowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. The wind will be s

7、tronger and the temperature will 18 below freezing, to 19 .For the restof the week20 and blue skies will stay with us, though very cold.听力解析略二、选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My parents are doctors, work hard to help sick people. A. I B. We C. You D. They【分析】我父母都是医生他们努力工作帮助病人【解答】I我；

8、We我们； You 你、你们；They 他们/他们，四者都是人称代词主格由题干我父母都是医生他们努力工作帮助病人可知，空格是他们，用They，因此答案应是They故选：D【点评】本题考查了人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案22.- is it from Xuzhou to Nanjing? - About 300 kilometres. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much【分析】-从你的学校到你家有多远？-大约两公里【解答】答案：C考查距离how often多久，提问频率；how far多远，提问距离

9、；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久，多快根据题干Abouttwokilometres，可知问的是距离，用how far来问故选C【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答23. Mum took Nancys temperature and found she had a A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever【分析】妈妈给南茜量了体温，发现她发烧了【解答】答案：D根据MumtookNancystemperature，可以判断这里应该说她发烧了，用have a fever表示故选D【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解

10、上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答24. When doing reading exercises, I like to the questions first before I read the passage. A. look over B. look after C. look through D. look for【分析】在做阅读练习时，我喜欢在读这篇文章之前先浏览问题【解答】look over 仔细检查；look after ，照顾，照看，look through浏览，look for寻找，此题根据语境：在做阅读练习时，我喜欢在读这篇

11、文章之前先浏览问题故选：C【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案25.-Daniel is a boy of few words. -_ , he is helpful and warm-hearted. A. At most B. In fact C. In the end D. In the beginning【分析】Daniel 是个沉默寡言的男孩事实上，他乐于助人，心地善良【解答】at most最多，in fact事实上，in the end 最后，in the beginning 开始，此题根据语境：Daniel 是个沉默寡

12、言的男孩事实上，他乐于助人，心地善良故选：B【点评】此题考查介词短语，在熟知介词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案26. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. because B. if C. while D. till【分析】很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱【解答】选项A意为：因为结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱故选： A【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键27.- What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane? - It be

13、 fine. Who knows? Its always changing quickly. A. must B. will C. may D. should【分析】-今天下午天气怎么样？-也许很好，谁知道呢？总是变化很快【解答】考查情态动词A必须B将会C可能D应该结合语境-今天下午天气怎么样？-_很好，谁知道呢？总是变化很快可知，表示推测用may故选：C【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法28.- Helen is too busy to help us With the DIY work. - Let

14、s do it_. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves【分析】-她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作-让我们自己动手做吧【解答】从Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves故选：D【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案29. We are now inviting them us. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help【分析】我们现在邀请他们帮助我们【

15、解答】invite sb to do邀请某人去干某事，此题根据语境：我们现在邀请他们帮助我们故选：A【点评】此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案30. Zhalong Nature Reserve food and cover for a lot of wildlife. A. prevents B. provides C. protects D. promises【分析】扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和保护【解答】prevent阻止，protect保护，promise许诺，provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物，此题根

16、据语境：扎龙自然保护区为许多野生动物提供食物和保护故选：B【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，在熟知动词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案31. The bridge between the two islands is one in this area. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest【分析】这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座【解答】根据句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座，应该用形容词最高级形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级故选：D【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关

17、键32. - it is! - Yes. The clouds covered the sun and it seems its going to rain. A. What a heavy rain B. What a cloudy day C. What a strong wind D. What a heavy fog【分析】-多阴天啊！-是的，云遮住了太阳，好像要下雨了【解答】考查感叹句A多大的雨啊！B多阴天啊！C多强烈的风啊！D多大的雾啊！结合语境是的，云遮住了太阳，好像要下雨了可知，应该是多阴的天啊故选：B【点评】考查感叹句感叹句这里用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！

18、分析选项感叹句的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的答案33 - Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? - I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. am watching C. watched D. will watch【分析】-保罗，你昨晚九点在干什么？-我和我的朋友正在电影院看电影【解答】根据-Paul，whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight？，可知atnineLastnight是过去比较具体的时间点，动作用过去进行时were/was+do

19、ing故选：A【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案34. Playing chess is great fun, its not easy to learn. A. and B. but C. so D. or【分析】下棋很有趣，但不容易学【解答】and和，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表因果关系，or或者，还是，一般用于疑问句或否定句中此题根据语境：下棋很有趣，但不容易学故选：B【点评】此题考查并列连词，在熟知并列连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案35. - I fell offthe wall and hurt my left fo

20、ot the other day. - . Be careful next time. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Sorry to hear that D. Dont worry【分析】-前几天我从墙上摔了下来，弄伤了左脚-听到这我很难受， 下次小心点【解答】A根本不，B没问题，C听到这个我很难受，D别担心；根据前句前几天我从墙上摔了下来，弄伤了左脚和后句下次小心点可知，要用听到这个我很难受 回答，其它选项语意不通故选：C【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态三、完形填空(每小题15分，共15分) 根据短文内容，

21、从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Mays fifth birthday. She was having a good time at the 36 That baby tiger is cute, she said. It 37 like a cat. Can we take ithome? Tigers are not pets. They are wild animals. They grow to be more than 200kilograms, Dad said. You can hear their shouts for miles. The z

22、oo babies are 38 , but they grow to be big and powerful. I still want one, May said. Tell me, said the zoo worker. Do you know other animals that 39 ? Tadpoles (蝌蚪) become different, May said. They turn into frogs. Myfavorites are caterpillars (毛虫) . They 40 butterflies. How about this baby? asked t

23、he zoo worker. He pointed to an ostrich( 鸵鸟).He weighs 50 kilograms. He is only one year old. Ostriches are the biggest birds inthe world. Its too 41 that they cannot fly. I still want a 42 , May said. Mum went to the small shop in the zoo. After a while she 43 andhanded a bag to May. Here, she said

24、. Happy Birthday! Maybe this will make 44 feel better. May pulled a toy tiger from the bag. 45 , she said. It is just my size!36. A. park B. zoo C. library D. garden37. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. smells38. A. dangerous B. rare C. lovely D. clever39. A. scream B. fight C. kill D. change40. A. lik

25、e B. become C. protect D. cover41. A. nervous B. exciting C. bad D. crazy42. A. tiger B. butterfly C. wolf D. bear43. A. came back B. came from C. came down D. came in44. A. me B. us C. you D. them45. A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. Sorry D.Perfect【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍今天是May五岁生日，她去了动物园，她看到了可爱的小老虎和其它动物，

26、她非常喜欢小老虎，想要把它带回家，但是爸爸说老虎不是宠物，后来妈妈为她买了一个玩具老虎她很喜欢【解答】36B考查名词A公园B动物园C图书馆D花园句意她在_玩得很开心根据下一句That baby tiger is cute那只小老虎很可爱可知，应该是动物园选B37A考查动词A看起来B听起来C感觉D闻起来句意它_像一只猫根据上一句That baby tiger is cute那只小老虎很可爱可知，应该是看起来选A38C考查形容词A危险的B稀有的C可爱的D聪明的句意动物园里的幼崽很_，但是它们逐渐变成大的和有力量的根据1空后That baby tiger is cute那只小老虎很可爱可知，应该是可

27、爱的选C39D考查动词A尖叫B战斗C杀害D改变句意你知道其他会_的动物吗根据下一句Tadpoles （蝌蚪） become different， May said They turn into frogs蝌蚪变得不同了，May说，它们变成青蛙可知，应该是改变选D40B考查动词A喜欢B变成C保护D遮盖句意它们_蝴蝶根据上一句My favorites are caterpillars （毛虫） 我最喜欢毛虫可知，应该是变成选B41C考查形容词A紧张的B兴奋的C不好的、坏的D疯狂的句意它们不能飞是太_可知，应该是不好的选C42A考查名词A老虎B蝴蝶C狼D熊句意我还想要一只_，May说根据最后一段Ma

28、y pulled a toy tiger from the bagMay从包里拿出一只玩具老虎可知，应该是老虎选A43A考查动词短语A回来B来自C下来D进来句意过了一会儿，她_把一个包递给May根据上一句Mum went to the small shop in the zoo妈妈去了动物园的小商店可知，应该是回来选A44C考查代词A我B我们C你D他（她、它）们句意生日快乐！也许这会让_感觉好些根据上一句After a while she came back and handed a bag to May过了一会儿，她回来把一个包递给May可知，应该是你选C45D考查形容词A倒霉B真可惜C对不

29、起D完美的句意_她说根据下一句It is just my size!它大小正合适！可知，应该是完美的选D【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等选择合适答案四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When Tom got home from school yesterday afternoon, he found that Mum was lying in bed. She had a bad cold and felt weak. Dad

30、 was at work in his office. He wouldnt be back home until very late. Recently he was working a lot because it was end of the year. Mum asked Tom to cook supper for the family and she showed him how. Well,it made Tom unhappy because he finished his homework and planned to watch TV that evening. Anyway, he went to the kitchen and did as Mum told him. It was not a