1、江苏版学年高中英语 Unit 1 Careers and skills SSection Task & Project阅读P11教材原文,从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which of the following is NOT the reason for wanting male nurses?AHalf the population in our country are male.BMen actually take care of others better than women.CMen have stronger bodies than women.2Having a mix of ma
2、le and female nurses in the hospital can _.Ahelp patients recover fasterBhelp lift heavy objectsCbring a new way of thinking3Why will an open day be organized soon at Central Hospital?ATo create a positive balance between male and female nurses.BTo allow patients to request either a male or female t
3、o look after them.CTo hire more male nurses to look after patients.【答案】1.B2.A3.C阅读P11教材原文,判断正误1There are as many men doctors as men nurses in our hospital now.()2Men nurses can see things from a different angle than women.()3Now more than 10 per cent of our nurses are male.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F equally ad
4、v.相等地,相同地;均等地,平均地;同样地(教材P11)Men are equally as good as women at taking care of others.男人在照顾别人方面和女人做得一样好。Theyre equally strong.他们一样强壮。The money can be divided equally between you.这钱可以平分给你们。equal adj. 相等的;平等的;胜任的vt. 等于n. 同等的人或物be equal to 等于;与相等;胜任be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事be equal in 在方面相等equality
5、 n. 平等Three feet is roughly equal to one meter.3英尺大体上等于1 米。The two books are more or less equal in length.这两本书篇幅差不多。I am equal to doing this job.我能胜任做这项工作。用equal的适当形式填空Men and women have_rights in China.He is my_in strength.Dont you believe in_between men and women?No one_him in strength.Diet and ex
6、ercise are_important.【答案】equalequalequalityequalsequally in general就一般而言;一般说来;总体上(教材P11)Another reason that men make great nurses is that in general,men have stronger bodies than women.男性可成为体格优秀护士的另一个原因是,男性通常比女性体格更强壮。The class are,in general,very bright.总的说来,这个班级的学生都很聪明。In general,I agree to what yo
7、u said.我大体上同意你所说的。in common 共同地in total 总共in brief 简短地in detail 详细地in short 总之;简言之in all 总共These products,in total,account for about 80% of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。She described the accident in detail.她详细地叙述了那次事故。完成句子总的来说,亚历山大是个平和的、有爱心的人。_,Alexander was a peaceful,loving man.这两个人没什么共同之处。Th
8、e two men had little _.首先,我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。To begin with,Id like to tell _ the importance of the work.【答案】In generalin commonin brief (教材P11)This allows our hospital to work better than if we only approach problems one way.这使得医院比只用一种方法解决问题效果更好。(1)allow v允许,许可;给予,让得到;承认,认为Allow me to introduce you to o
9、ur headmaster.请允许我将你介绍给我们校长。Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment.他们的老师给他们三天时间完成作业。You must allow yourself to be wrong.你必须承认自己错了。allow (doing)sth. 允许(做)某事allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow sb.(副词或介词短语) 允许某人allow for 考虑到;体谅;允许有; 留出Do they allow smoking in the cinemas?他们允许在电影院里抽烟吗?I d
10、ont allow the cat in the bedroom.我不允许猫进入卧室。We must allow for losing our way in the dark.我们应该想到天黑会迷路。完成句子这片海滩禁止游泳。_ at this beach.她允许我们抽烟。She _.你的计划是否把各种情况都考虑进去了?Has everything _ in your plan?【答案】Swimming is not allowedallowed us to smokebeen allowed for(2)approach vt.对付;处理;接近某人或某事Let us consider the
11、 best way to approach it.让我们想想处理这件事的最佳方法。A man approached me,asking if Id seen a little girl.有位先生走近我,问我是否看到过一个小女孩。approach n 靠近;方法;做法;途径an approach to. 的方法at the approach of 在快到的时候be difficult/easy of approach (指地方)难/容易到达的; (指人)难于/容易接近的His approaches to the problem are wrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。The child
12、ren fell silent at the approach of their teacher.老师一来,孩子们就变得鸦雀无声。明辨异同method/way/approach/meansmethod表示科学的,系统的一套方法,而且强调以效率和准确性为目的。其前常与介词with搭配。way指单一技巧或整套操作过程。普通用语,其前常与介词in搭配。approach是学习或研究问题的方法,其后常与to搭配。means手段,方法,工具。其前常与介词by搭配。选用method,way,approach,means填空His teaching _ presents a new _ to foreign
13、language teaching.By this _ they can increase their sales.Change your _ of thinking,and you will feel better.【答案】method;approachmeansway request v& n请求,要求(教材P11)Having more male nurses will help creative a positive balance between male and female staff,and it will allow patients to request either a
14、male or female to look after them.有更多的男护士将会创造一个男女职员的平衡,让病人自己能要求一个男护士或女护士照顾他们。I requested to go to the railway station to meet a friend.我要求到火车站去接一个朋友。You should have your request.你会得到你所要的东西。make a request for 请求;要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb. 应某人之要求request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request tha
15、t.(should)do. 请求做某事request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物It is/was requested that.(should)do. 人们要求They requested us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。He requested that they should come early.他请求他们要早来。He was there at the request of his manager.他按照经理的要求到了那里。【提示】request作名词时的同位语从句及作动词时的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do的形式,其中should可省
16、略。完成句子所有的俱乐部成员都被要求出席年会。All the club members _ the annual meeting. 【导学号:22380006】他无视邻居们要他别那样吵闹的要求。He ignored the neighbours requests that he _ less noise.员工们立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。The staff immediately requested that he _ his decision.我们可以依照请求做出安排。We can arrange for that _.【答案】are requested to attend(should)
17、make(should) reconsideras requested persuade vt.说服,劝说;(使)相信(教材P12)Sometimes you need to persuade people that something is a good idea.有时你需要说服人们相信某种想法是一个好主意。It is easy to persuade oneself.说服自己往往很容易。We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.我们使亨利相信是他错了。persuadeIn a debate you need persuade the listeners of
18、 the soundness of your argument.辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论点的准确性。I have persuaded him to give up the attempt.I have persuaded him into giving up the attempt.我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。I persuaded him out of going there with Tom.I persuaded him not to go there with Tom.我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段The other day,my hus
19、band_buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However,the assistant tried hard to_me_the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore,I couldnt help_buying it.So you can see how easy it is_a woman_things that arent suitable for her. 【导学号:22380007】【答案】persuaded me not topersuade;ofbeing persuad
20、ed intoto persuade;to buy/into buying reject vt.拒绝;驳回;退回;舍弃(教材P12)You have to think about how you can show them the good side of an idea and how you can reject or counter any negative aspects that they might suggest.你们需要考虑如何向他们展示一个想法好的方面,以及你们如何拒绝或反驳他们可能会暗示的消极的方面。He was afraid she would reject him be
21、cause he was a foreigner.他担心她会因他不是本国人而拒绝他。She rejected telling us the truth.她拒不对我们讲实情。reject (doing) sth. 拒绝(做)某事reject as 因而拒绝reject sth.on.grounds 以为理由拒绝The proposal was rejected as too costly.由于成本过高,这一提案未被接受。The scheme was rejected on economic grounds.这一计划出于经济考虑而遭到摒弃。完成句子他拒绝改变主意。He rejected _.他放弃
22、了在英国定居的想法。He _ of settling in England.我母亲不同意我举办大型聚会的计划。My mother _ for a big party.【答案】changing his mindrejected the idea rejected my plan more than超过,多于;很,非常;不只是(教材P14)For each point,you can choose more than one answer.每一项你都可以选择多个答案。His insolence is more than I can stand.我受不了他的无礼。She was dressed mo
23、re than simply.她穿着十分朴素。His report is more than a survey.他的报告不只是一份调查。more.than 比更多;与其倒不如no more than 仅仅;不超过no more.than. 不比更;与同样不more or less 或多或少;大概He is more frightened than hurt.与其说他受伤了倒不如说他被吓着了。He is no more than a singer.他只不过是个歌手。Ive more or less finished reading the book.我差不多已经把这本书全看完了。【提示】more
24、 than单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。More than one student is working hard in the classroom.很多学生在教室认真学习。完成句子他有勇无谋。He is _.她的表演非常好。Her performance was _.粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。It took _ a whole day to paint the ceiling.金钱不过是我们的仆人。Money is _ our servant.【答案】more brave than wisemore than goodmore or lessno more than (教材P14)I w
25、ould_rather set_up systems on a computer.我宁愿安装电脑系统。(1)would rather宁愿,宁可(后接动词原形)I would rather go out tonight,if you dont mind.如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。would rather(not) do. 宁愿或宁可(不)做某事would rather do.than do. 宁愿而不愿would rather后接宾语从句时,应用虚拟语气,对现在或将来的虚拟用过去时,对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。Id rather you went there now.我宁愿你现在就去那。(
26、实际上还没去)I would rather I had not told him the truth yesterday.我宁愿昨天我没有告诉他事实。(实际上已告诉了)完成句子那件事我宁愿不告诉你。Id rather _ you about it.我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。Id rather _.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。Id rather you _ him the news that day.【答案】not tellplay tennis than swim hadnt told(2)set up建立;创办;创设;准备;安排Plenty of foreign firms have
27、 set up factories here.很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂。Will you set up the drinks while I look after the party food?你准备饮料,我来料理宴会食品好吗?set about 开始;着手set down 放下;搁下set free 释放;解放set off 出发;动身;使爆炸set aside 留出;拔出(时间、金钱等);暂不考虑;驳回The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room.那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。Be careful that you dont set
28、 the fireworks off by mistake.当心点,别错引爆了那些爆竹。完成句子为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。A monument _ as a memorial to the dead soldiers.我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。We _ our task at once with great enthusiasm.把书桌放在窗前。The desk _ before the window.【答案】was set upset aboutwas set down figure out 理解;弄明白;想出;计算(金额与成本)(教材P14)Now look at your answers and figure out how many times you have chosen.现在看一看你的答案,算算你选择了几次。Can you figure out how to do it?你能想出这件事
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