初三英语单元知识点及练习.docx

1、初三英语单元知识点及练习 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）初三英语单元知识点及练习Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习一、重点短语1.make me sleepy使我困倦2.drive sb. crazy/mad使发疯/发狂3.the morethe more越越4.yes and no好坏参半5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友6.feel left out感觉被忽视7.sleep badly睡眠很差8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事9.for no

2、reason毫无理由10.call in 召来11.neithernor既不也不12.explain to向解释13.be worried about = worry about 担忧，担心14.take ones position / place替代某人的职位15.to start with起初16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单17.find out发现18.search for搜寻;寻找19.return to the king回复国王20.on the shoulder在肩上21.on the soccer field在球场上22.miss doing s

3、th.错过做某事23.let down使失望24.kick sb. off开除25. each other相互支持26.rather than而不是27.pull together齐心协力28.in agreement同意29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队30.get good grades取得好成绩31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵二、重点知识点Section A1.make的使役用法make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”

4、之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有：1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic.2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。Cloudy days make mewant to sleep.如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.He was made t

5、o work for 15 hours a day by the boss.3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人某物(变成)”。We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被”。宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。He makes the boy standing all the time.2.would ratherwould rathe

6、r意为“宁愿”，后接动词原形，肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事；否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语：would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”3.drive v.迫使drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive

7、sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事5. Im not sure what to do about it. sure adj.确信的，确实的；一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事

8、be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信., 对.有把握adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines Sure / Certainly / Of course. 6. What happened 发生了什么事happen v. “发生”,不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to yousb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened to be

9、out when we called.take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生7.“the more +句子，the more+句子”固定句式，意为“越愈越愈”。【拓展】（1）“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。（2）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”。8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。9.Then she wont feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略

10、；被排斥；被抛弃”。10.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，相当于汉语的“惨白；苍白”。12. neithernorneithernor意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则

11、。（1）连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有：either or, not only but also。 （2）neithernor的反义短语是both and ，意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【辨析】both, either & neitherneither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor. both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of his parents are doctors. either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语

12、动词常用单数形式。Either of his parents is a doctor.13.power不可数名词，意为“权利；力量”。其形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的；强有力的”。14.wealth不可数名词，意为“财富”。wealthy是形容词，意为“富有的；富裕的”。15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。disappoint vt.使(人)失望 (1) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望be disapp

13、ointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事(2)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是Section B1.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.(1)search用作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜身”，后面接“被搜的对象”。如：(2) search for意为“搜；搜查”，指寻找搜寻的目标;2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快

14、乐的人？“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事？”句中的it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。【拓展】（1）sb. spends some time /money on sth. sb. spends some time /money in doing sth.某人花费时间（金钱）做某事（2）sth. costs (sb.) money. 某物花费某人金钱3.weight v.称.的重量；衡量 weight n 重量【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥4.shoulder n 肩；肩膀 o

15、n ones shoulder 在某人的肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的5. Could have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，包含“责备”之意。How could you have been late for such an important meeting6.let down意为“使失望/沮丧”，主语宾语置于两词之间。7. kick v.意为“踢；踹”。常用短语：kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人”。kick sb. off开除8. to be hard on sb.过于严格地要求某人；对某人过于严厉”或“一

16、刻薄的方式批评、对待某人”。基础练习Section A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1. Waiting for Bert for an hour d me mad.2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that our f will last forever.3. Have you seen Holly l （最近）4. Loud music m Mary want to leave.5. Dont l out any necessary information on your application.6. We went to the Summer (宫殿

17、)last summer.7. Its said the (国王) was very kind to his people. 8. The doctor (检查) him very carefully and told him to have a good rest. 9. They think this is the symbol of （权利）.10. Mikes face looks so （苍白的）. Whats wrong with him11. .I dont like (灰色的) coat. Would you please change another one for me 1

18、2. I prefer （柠檬）to oranges. I like the sour taste.13.What she said made me （使人不舒服的）.14. I think real （友谊）is more valuable than money.15. Dont （扔）rubbish in school. We should keep our school clean. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16.I havent heard any news from my best friend Mike (late).17.I had a bad cold. I felt

19、(sleep) all day.18. Id rather (stay) at home than go out on such a rainy day.19.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become (happy).20.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby (stop) crying.单项选择。( )21.Its raining outside. I stay at home go out.A. prefer, to B. prefer, than C. would

20、rather, than D. would rather, to( )22.Hi, Why do you make the boy at home Its not my will. He is ill.A. stay B. to stay C. staying( )23.Why dont you out to play, Rose Im afraid I cant. I have much homework to do.A. go B. to go C. going D. went( )24.The little boy was made by the terrible dog.A. cry

21、B. crying C. to crying D. to cry( )25.Why is that strange man in our officeI dont know. Maybe he came in quietly we didnt hear him while working.A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. such; that( )26. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun.A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have

22、swum( )27.Tim, how do your parents like pop music my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also( )28.Wang Bins father will be back from America in time.A. three day B. three days C. three days D. three-days( )29.We were asked football on

23、 the street.A. dont play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play( )30.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _, Id like to introduce myself. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth ( )31. The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.A. hard; good

24、 B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better( )32. Can you tell us something about ChinaSorry, Im busy now. _ I _ Jack have ever been there before, you can go and ask for him.A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。34.他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网。He _ spend his ti

25、me on his lessons than on the Internet.35. 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你为何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？ ask Alice to join you eachtime you do something with Julie36. 他得到越多，想要的也越多。 he has, he wants.37. Cloudy days （让我感到难过）.38. She （被冷落）at the party because she didnt know anyone.39.这位明星总是担心被人跟踪。The star is always by others.40.这个女孩总是没有

26、任何原因地笑。The girl always laughed .41.他病了，你应该立即叫大夫来。He is ill. You should the doctor at once.42.在这个皇帝病后，他的儿子尽力取代他的位置。The emperors sons were all trying after he fell ill.43.那位将军要在三天后找到一个快乐的人。The general should find a happy man .44. 我的话让爸爸很生气。My words my father very .45.我们不应该忽略你的主意。We shouldnt your idea.

27、基础练习Section BI.根据句意及首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。1.Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily.2.I didnt r I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.3.You can keep the book for a few days, but you must r it by Saturday.4.Here is a letter for Jack, please g it to me.5

28、. Finally, we achieved our g_ after we worked hard. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.The (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.7.Alice smiled and nodded to show her (agree).8.Mike works hard all the time because he doesnt want to (appoint) his parents.9.Jane gets on well with her (teammate).10. Come

29、 on! You are close to (get) to the top of the mountain. 用适当的介、副词填空6. What are they searching 7. They found a poor person power or money.8. There was a happy man the street.9. I dont agree her. I think its unfair.10. Did they return the palace with the shirt at last.单项选择。( )11.My father bought a comp

30、uter for me, now I can use it to play games and_ some useful information.A. search B. search for C. to search D. to search to( )12 I think shell come on time it rains tomorrow.A. ever since B. only when C. even though D. only if( )13. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.A. with B. by C. for D. without( )14. Jenny goes to school on footIt takes her about half an hour there