高三英语总复习能力升级训练题1.docx

1、高三英语总复习能力升级训练题1专题能力训练二单项填空(二)(动词形式类)能力升级训练第3页A组1.Tom lost his dog.He wanted to know whether Jane it.A.sawB.have seenC.had seen D.see答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:汤姆的狗丢了。他想知道简是否看到过它。see这个动作发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时态。选项C为正确答案。2.To be honest,the first time I saw him,I that he was my former friend.A.havent recognized B.didn

2、t recognizeC.hadnt recognized D.cant recognize答案:B解析:考查动词时态。此处强调的是“我第一次见到他时”的情况,故应用一般过去时态。3.It not seem like a big deal to you,yet you can make profits in the long run.A.must B.shouldC.would D.might答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:这对你来说可能并不是什么大不了的事,但是从长远来看那是有利可图的。表示“对现在情况的否定推测”时,可以用may/might not./can/could not.,根据句

3、意可知应选D项。4.(2014天津十二区县重点学校联考,14)Housing prices much higher now if the government hadnt taken measures to control house dealing.A.were B.would beC.had been D.would have been答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果政府没有采取控制房屋交易的措施,房价现在会高得多。if条件从句为针对过去的虚拟语气,而主句则是针对现在的虚拟语气,则主句应用would do。B项正确。5.Tom almost ran into a pole yeste

4、rday while driving on the highway.I suppose he too fast.A.had driven B.was drivingC.drives D.has driven答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:汤姆昨天在高速公路上开车差一点撞到一根柱子。我想他当时车开得太快。此处说明差一点撞到柱子时他的车正开得很快,故应用过去进行时态。B项正确。6.(2014安徽马鞍山二中安师大附中期中,26)Would you like to go to the shopping mall with me tonight?Id like to,but I have to att

5、end a lecture in the school library.A.given B.being givenC.having been given D.to be given答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词用法。句意:今晚你想和我一道去购物中心吗?我很想,但我得参加一个在我们学校图书馆进行的演讲。所填部分作a lecture的定语,因它们之间为被动关系,且说明是今天晚上这个将来时间要发生的事,故应用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。D项正确。7.Can you introduce me a high quality machine?My pleasure. well even on wet ro

6、ads,this kind of car is very popular.A.Handled B.To handleC.Handling D.Being handled答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你能给我介绍一款高性能的车吗?我很乐意。因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好,所以很受欢迎。handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用handle的过去分词形式。8.(2014福建质检,28)It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering the Chinese word “tuhao”

7、to its next edition.A.adding B.addedC.to add D.to be added答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道牛津英语词典将把中国词“土豪”增加到其下一版上。consider意为“考虑”时,后跟动词-ing形式。9.What moved us most was that some ordinary people volunteered to help those in the storm in Beijing.A.catching B.having caughtC.to be caught D.caught答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最让

8、我们感动的是,一些普通人主动帮助那些被困在北京那场暴风雨中的人。分析句子结构可知,“ in the storm in Beijing”是分词短语作后置定语修饰those,且catch与those之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用catch的过去分词形式。故选D项。 10.Kurt stayed up for three days preparing for the exam and finally fell ill.So ,I dare say,if you overworked for several days in a row.A.would you B.will youC.you would

9、 have D.you will答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“if you overworked for several days in a row”可知,句子表示的是对将来事实的虚拟,因此主句用would do。so放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序,故A项正确。11.(2014安徽和县一中月考,32)Hi,Mathew,you look so deadly tired.Yeah.I the messy flat all day.A.cleaned B.had cleanedC.have been cleaning D.have cleaned答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:喂,马歇

10、尔,你看起来十分累。是,我整天都在打扫乱成一团的公寓。强调整天一直都在做,且根据上一句说明答话人显得很累可知,应用现在完成进行时态表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。C项为正确答案。12.(2014合肥第二次质检,23)We thought he would have got the job.What a pity! He too nervous when interviewed.A.was B.had beenC.has been D.would have been答案:A解析:考查动词时态。答句所说明的是他进行面试时太过紧张了,面试发生在过去,故此处也应用一般过去时态。选项A正确。13

11、.Kelly was so careless.Id rather she such a foolish thing.A.didnt do B.doesnt doC.hasnt done D.hadnt done答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:凯莉太粗心了,我宁愿她没做这样的傻事。由前一句可以判断此处描述的是过去的情况。would rather后面的从句表示过去情况时应用过去完成时。14.The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly,.A.her long hair flowed in the breezeB.her long hair was flowi

12、ng in the breezeC.her long hair flow in the breezeD.her long hair flowing in the breeze答案:D解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑,长发在微风中飘扬。本句的后半句是独立主格结构,hair与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选D项。15.How are we going to the railway station?By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during the rush hour, be an exe

13、rcise in frustration.A.should B.used toC.can D.has to答案:C解析:考查情态动词。句意:我们怎么去火车站?乘公交车!在我们的城市试图乘出租车,尤其是在上下班高峰期,有时会是一件让人头疼的事情。此处can表示偶尔的可能性,意为“有时会,时而可能”。B组1.Up to now,thousands of red phone boxes,the old image of Britain,due to mobile phones.A.removed B.have removedC.were removed D.have been removed答案:D

14、解析:考查动词的时态和语态。up to now表示“直到现在”,作时间状语时,谓语动词常用现在完成式,排除A项和C项;又因remove与phone boxes之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动语态。所以选D项。2.Our director is out.Ill have her you on the matter when shes back.A.to contact B.contactingC.contact D.contacted答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的主管出去了。她回来后我会让她就这件事和你联系的。句中的have是使役动词,表示“让某人做某事”可用have sb.do

15、 sth.。3.Come in and sit down and I you what Ive found recently.A.show B.will showC.showed D.was showing答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选will show。4.The sweater easily.Isnt it suitable for a person as lazy as you?A.is washed B.was washedC.washes D.has washed答案:C解析:考查动词时

16、态和语态。wash此处用作不及物动词,用主动形式表示被动意义,说明事物的属性。5.In recent years,more money has been invested into education,which results in more students with better facilities.A.educated B.to educateC.having educated D.being educated答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。result in是“动词+介词”型动词短语,后应跟动名词作宾语,且educate和more students之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式

17、。6.(2014合肥第二次质检,28) her ambition of becoming a professional singer,she has been training very hard since an early age.A.Realizing B.To realizeC.Having realized D.To have realized答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现成为一名专业歌手的抱负,她从早年起就一直努力地在进行着训练。根据句意可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B项。7.We tried the window,but it was still hot i

18、n the room.A.to open B.openingC.open D.opened答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们试着将窗户打开了,但是屋里还是很热。try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”;try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意可知应选B项。8.The family on time,but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A.would arrive B.could arriveC.must have arrived D.could have arrived答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这一家人本可

19、以按时到达的,不料半路上他们的轮胎漏气了。根据句意可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选D项。9.We didnt know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about it the following day.A.there to be B.there beingC.there be D.there been答案:B解析:考查there be句型和非谓语动词。句意:我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲,因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故

20、选B项。10.(2014安徽马鞍山第一次质检,31)What do you want for breakfast,Joe?I think I some bread and milk.A.will have B.am going to haveC.had D.am having答案:A解析:考查动词时态和语态。 句意:乔,你早餐想吃什么?我想我要吃些面包,喝点牛奶。表示临时的决定应用will do。故A项为正确答案。11. an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later

21、.A.Based B.BasingC.Base D.To base答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在做一个重要的决定时感性大于理性,那你迟早会后悔的。you与base构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用base的现在分词形式。12.Who is the girl over there?Isnt that the secretary you want the article?A.to have type B.her to typeC.to have typed D.her type答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那边的那个女孩是谁?那不是你想叫她帮你打印这篇文章的秘书吗?分析句子成分可知,s

22、ecretary是先行词,后面是定语从句,且省略了作宾语的关系词that,want to have sb.do sth.“想让某人做某事”。13.The driver, the passengers, responsible for the accident.A.more than;are B.rather than;isC.other than;were D.less than;was答案:B解析:考查副词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:是这个司机而不是乘客应为此次事故负责。rather than“而不是”。“名词+rather than+另一名词”作主语时,谓语动词与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致

23、。故B项正确。14.(2014湖南十三校第二次联考,25)Could you say something about the cause of the gas leak,sir?Sorry.It by a group of experts.It will be made clear the moment they get the answer.A.has been investigated B.is being investigatedC.was investigated D.was being investigated答案:B解析:考查动词时态和语态。根据答句后面“他们一得到答案就会说清楚”

24、可知,现在调查正在进行,investigate和主语it之间为被动关系,故应用现在进行时态的被动语态。B项正确。 15.(2014安徽池州一中月考,31) it rain tomorrow,we would have to call off the hike.A.Will B.WouldC.Should D.Were答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:万一明天下雨,我们就得取消徒步旅行。这是一个虚拟条件句,说明将来的情况,省略了if,从句使用了倒装,故用should。如果在rain前有to,此处应用were。C项正确。C组1.(2014安徽江南十校联考,30)The deadline is dr

25、awing,but I failed to challenge the task a third time. my brother have a try?A.Will B.MayC.Shall D.Must答案:C解析:句意:截止日期就要临近了,但我再一次挑战那项任务失败了。我弟弟试试好吗?根据语境可知,此处用shall表示对对方提出请求或请示,故选C项。 2.A new approach to the traffic problem at the meeting the other day.A.adopts B.is adoptedC.adopted D.was adopted答案:D解析:

26、考查动词的时态和语态。句意:前几天关于解决交通问题的一种新方法在会议上被采用。分析句子成分可知,adopt 与a new approach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时根据时间状语the other day可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.Mum,Im tired.Well,if you go to bed after midnight every night,what do you expect?A.will B. mayC.should D.can答案:A解析:考查情态动词。答句句意:哦,如果你总是每晚都午夜过后才睡觉,你还能希望是什么样子呢?will表示“总是,惯于(表示某事经常发生或

27、总是如此)”,符合句意。4.(2014安徽江南十校联考,23)Why is the chemical plant closed?Because large quantities of waste water into the Yangtze River.A.has been released B.is being releasedC.was released D.have been released答案:D解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:那家化工厂为什么关闭了?因为大量的废水被排放到了长江。large quantities of.作句子的主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,故A、B、C三个选项都不正

28、确。同时,此处强调排放到长江对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;而release和water之间为被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。D项为正确答案。5. their skills,these nurses will be sent to Beijing to attend training courses next week.A.Updated B.UpdatingC.To update D.Update答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。护理人员下周被送去北京培训的目的是为了更新他们的技能,故选动词不定式作目的状语。6.The little child go out alone at night,

29、so he walk in the dark that night.A.doesnt dare to;dared not toB.darent to;didnt dare toC.darent;didnt dare toD.doesnt dare to;dare not答案:C解析:考查dare的用法。句意:那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare作情态动词时,后直接跟动词原形,否定式为dare not do;dare作实义动词时,后跟to do,否定式需借助助动词do。故可排除A、B两项,再根据句中的that night可知,第二空应用一般过去时,排除D项。故选C项。7

30、.The church from the 18th century is under repair at present.A.dates B.to dateC.dated D.dating答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用dating。故答案为D项。 8.This is a promising company as its employees to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourage B.have encouragedC.were encouraged D.are encouraged答案:D解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这是一个有前途的公司,因为它鼓励员工跳出思维局限并且开发有创意的解决问题的方法。根据is可知,此处应用一般现在时。又因encourage 和employees之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。 9.(2014安徽宿州第一次质检,33) as the most excellent student in her college,as mos