1、中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲2 代词34. (2018广东省)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. its B. its C. ones D. one34. B考查代词。句意:节礼日,12月26日,得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。本题中,name为名词,其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B
2、。32. (2018贵州黔南)He was so angry that he could say _ .A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything32. B【解析】考查不定代词。句意:他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来。anything任何事情;nothing没有事情;something一些事情;everything,每件事情。故选B。35. (2018贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy_ here. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himse
3、lf35. B【解析】考察反身代词的用法。句意:欢迎你们到中国来,希望你们过得愉快!all表示三者或者三者以上“全部的”,所以you指的是“你们”,故玩得愉快要用:enjoy yourselves。故选B.31. (2018海南中考)We must protect animals. They are_ friends.A. us B. our C. ours31. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由空格后的名词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词,故选B。 26. (2018河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house. A. her B. his C. my
4、 D. your 26. C 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意:请进,Alice。欢迎光临寒舍。由句意知选C。22. (2018河南中考) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _simply daydreaming. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything22. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:小时候,我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做只做白日梦。nothing没什么;everything每件事;something一些事情;anything任何事情。根据句意选A。
5、(2018 湖北恩施)22. -Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.-OK. Im coming.A. anything important B. important something C. something important22 C 考查不定代词用法。“我有事要跟你讲”是肯定句,用something,其形容词定语要后置。28. (2018湖北黄冈) Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会) ?Sure! Her beauty, high technol
6、ogy and rapid development.A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything28. B考查不定代词的使用规则。句意:青岛在上合峰会期间展示特殊的东西吗?当然,展示了她的美丽、高科技和飞速发展。something一般位于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中,anything用于疑问句或否定句中,修饰不定代词的词要位于不定代词之后。问句为一般疑问句,不表示请求。故选B。29. (2018湖北黄石)Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters penci
7、ls?Oh, no. Theyre not _.A. her B. him C. hers D. his29. C 考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意:嗨,安娜。这是你姐姐(妹妹)的铅笔吗?哦,不是的。它们不是她的。空格后没有名词,故应填名词性物主代词。由前句的sister知,这里应为hers。31. (2018湖北黄石) When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, _ of women cried. Fortunately, _ of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(
8、事件).A. some; none B. some; neither C. any; none D. any; neither31. A 考查代词词义辨析。句意:当3U833航班最终降落在成都时,一些妇女哭了。幸运的是,飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。some表示“一些;某些”,用在肯定句中;none表示“没有一个”,用于三者以上。故选A。(2018湖北荆州) 21. Do you have any interesting news to tell us?No, _ much. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything21.
9、 B考查不定代词用法辨析。句意:你有一些有趣的新闻告诉我们吗?不,没有。根据答语“No”可知表示“没有什么新闻”。故选B。(2018湖北十堰)28.Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? _ is at home. Certainly. But remember to return it on time. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine28. D【解析】考查代词的用法 句意:打扰一下,我可以用你的字典吗?我的字典在家里。当然可以。但是要记得按时归还。根据句意指代“我的字典”,用名词性物主代词,故选D。29. (2018湖北随州)Im
10、 worried about tomorrows talent show.Be confident! If you dont believe in yourself, _ will.A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody29.A考查复合不定代词用法。句意:我担心明天的才艺表演。自信些。如果你不相信自己,就没人会相信你。 nobody 没人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody有人。故选A。27. (2018湖南湘西) How far is it from _home to school? Im not sure.a
11、bout 10 kilometers.A. your B. you C. yours27. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:从你家到学校有多远?我不确定大约10公里。直接修饰后面名词home表示所有关系,用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。29. (2018湖南湘西) Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas? I go to see _because they are very interesting.A. they B. them C. their29. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:琳达,你为什么经常去观看熊猫?我去看它们,因为他们非常有趣。
12、用作动词see的宾语,用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。22. (2018湖南岳阳)Is this your dictionary? Yes, its .A. me B. my C. mine22.C考查代词用法。句意:这是你的字典吗?是的,它是我的。根据空后没有名词可知要用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。4. (2018江苏无锡)Youre the future of this country. Dont keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask_ what you can do for this country.A. us B. our
13、selves C. you D. yourselves4. D 考查代词辨析。句意:你们是这个国家的将来。不要一直问这个国家为你做了什么,问“你们自己”你能为这个国家做些什么。根据后面的“what you can do”可知此处应用“you”的反身代词yourselves,前面出现了“you”,再次出现则用其反身代词。故选D。(2018江苏扬州)1. Who is the lady in red?Miss Gao. She teaches _ English.A. we B. us C. our D. oursB 考查人称代词。句意:穿红衣服的那位女士是谁?高小姐。她教我们英语。teach s
14、b. sth.为双宾语的结构;teach为动词,故其后的人称代词应该为宾格。可以说teach sb English或teach English,但不能说teach ones English。故选B。(2018江苏扬州)3. Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? _ is OK. Its up to you.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. AllA 考查代词辨析。句意:你明天想去哪里,北京还是西安? 任意一个地方都可以。你决定吧。either两者当中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者
15、都;all三者或三者以上都。all和both后的谓语动词都用复数形式,根据答语“你来决定”可知用either表示“两者中的任何一者”。故选A。(2018山西)21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about _. A. us B. you C. them21. C 考查代词词义辨析。句意:在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解并关心他们。根据句意可知横线处指代our parents,所以使用代词“他们”。因为about是
16、介词,后面用宾格形式。us我们;you你,你们;them他们。故选C。28.(2018上海中考)My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself28. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:我父亲是个好医生。他努力工作去帮助他的病人。这里欠缺的主语,再根据前面的主语是我父亲,这里用表示他的主格,故填He。31. (2018上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A.another B.the oth
17、er C.other D. others31. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个是安静的,另一个是嘈杂的。根据前面的one可知此处用the other(另一个)。22. (2018四川资阳)My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by_. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself22. D考查代词词义辨析。句意:我的女儿能独自走路时大约是2岁。by oneself为固定搭配意为“独自;单独”,含有“含有不需要他人帮助的”;反身代词和主语保持一致,my daughter对应的反身代
18、词为herself。故选D。2. (2018四川泸州)It is duty to protect the environment.A. we B. us C. ours D. our2. D 考查人称代词用法。句意:保护环境市我们的责任。we我们,主格;us 我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,后面不接名词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词。根据语境知选D。9. (2018四川泸州)Did you find funny in the book?Yes. It takes about how to be a good kid.A. nothing B. something C.
19、 anything D. everything9. C 考查不定代词。句意: 你发现这本书中的有趣的事情吗?有。它谈论如何成为一个好孩子。这是一个一般怀疑问句,再结合句意可知此处用anything,故选C。(2018湖南怀化)22.Would you like _to drink?A.something B. anything C. nothing22. A【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意:你想要一些吃的东西吗?something一些东西,anything任何东西, nothing 几乎没有。问句是想要得到对方肯定回答,所以要用something,一些吃的东西。故选A。32.(2018广西
20、桂林)This is_friend. Her name is Anna.A. my B. me C. I32. A考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的朋友,她叫安娜。my形容词性物主代词,“我的”;me宾格“我”;I主格“我”。名词friend前需要形容词性物主代词,故选A。(2018广西河池) 34.一Is this your dictionary, Jean? 一No, its not mine. Its _ . A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 34. C【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意:Jean,这是你的词典吗?不,不是我的。是她的。she为人称代词的主格,意为
21、“她”;her用作人称代词的宾格“她”;her也可用作形容词性的物主代词“她的”,其后要跟所修饰的名词;hers用作名词性物主代词,意为“她的”,其后不用跟名词;herself用作反身代词,意为“她自己”。由“not mine”可知要用hers表示“她的词典”。故选C。22. (2018. 贵州安顺)Mr. Han, how is the weather in An shun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.A. it B. that C. this D. those22. B. 考查代词的用法。句意:韩先生,请问安顺现在的
22、天气怎样?事实上要比贵阳凉爽些。这里的that指代前面的天气的,是同类不同物,故选B。1.(2018北京中考)My brother and I like football. _ play it together once a week.A.I B. They C. We D. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人,所以用人称代词we。故选C。(2018福建A卷) 25. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _ of them worked. Never give up. Youll surely ma
23、ke it. A. all B. none C. neither25. B考查代词用法辨析。句意:我试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但是没一个有用。永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but可知,空白处表示否定意义,none表示对三者及以上的否定,neither表示对两者否定,由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。(2018甘肃天水)43.There is in Tinas WeChat shop.So thats why I decide to buy the present in shop.A.something special; other B.special something
24、; the otherC.nothing special; another D.special nothing; others 43. C 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:在Tina的微信商店里有_。因此那就是我决定在_商店里买这份礼物的原因。形容词special修饰不定代词something或nothing,要放在不定代词之后;故先排除选项B和D。something special意为“特别的某个东西”;nothing special意为“没有特别的东西”;other“其他的”;another表示“三者或三者以上当中的另一个”。根据语境可知:这里表示“Tina的微商没有什么稀罕的东西,因此
25、第二个人打算再找一家商店买礼物”。故选C。20.(2018山东东营)The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because _ of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. both B. each C. either D. neither20.A 【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意:“中国天眼”和“高铁”非常吸引人们的注意力,因为它们_在科学技术方面引领世界的先驱。both表示“两者都”;each“三者或三者以上当中每一个”;either
26、“两者中任一个”;neither“两者都不”。由主句的主语“The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train”可知它们两者都引世人瞩目。故选A。34.(2018山东东营) Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because _ can cheer me up. A. it B. he C. she D. they34.D【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意:你喜欢李清照创作的诗歌吗?是的,有点喜欢。但是我更喜欢杜甫创作的那些诗歌,因为_ 能鼓舞我
27、的斗志。it它;he他;she她;they它们。根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些诗歌”,故用they。故选D。24. (2018山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own.A. him B. his C. them D. their24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意:白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语on ones own意为“独自地”,故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。22. (2018四川南充)Is that modem plane?Yes, its .M
28、y sister sent it to me. A. your; my B. your; mine C. you; me D. yours; mine22.B考查代词词义辨析。句意:那是你的现代飞机吗?是的,是我的。我姐姐送给我的。第一空后为名词,其前应用形容词物主代词修饰,故排除选项C和D;根据第二空后无任何词,表明该空应为名词性物主代词;再根据上下文语境,应填mine。故选B。24.(2018重庆A)Im surprised at the new look of_ hometown.A. I B. me C. my D. mine24. C考查代词用法。句意:看到我的家乡的新面貌,我非常惊
29、讶。根据空后的名词hometown可知前面要用形容词性物主代词,I的形物代为my。故选C。3.(2018山东青岛中考)Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _ math this term.A. he B. him C. himself D. his3. B【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意:杰克很开心。王老师一位非常优秀的老师,这学期教他数学。作动词teach的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式,构成teach sb. sth.。 故选B。33. (2018安徽)The fridges are on sale in the su
30、permarket today. Really? Lets go and buy _ for your new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them33. A 考查不定代词。句意:今天这个超市里冰箱大甩卖。真的吗?咱们去为你的新厨房买一台吧。one指代前面提到的物品中的一个;it指代前面提到的物品;that那个;them它们。从语境知,这里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选A。2. (2018江苏连云港) Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me help you find it.A. he B. his C. mine D. yours2. C 【解析】考查代词用法。句意:抱歉,我拿错了你的校服。但是我的在哪里?别担心。让我帮你找。此处需要名词性代词作主语,故选C。4. (2018南京) The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the mus
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