七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson,

2、because we often play games in the English class. I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates. In the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my friends after

3、school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school? A.At 6. 30 a. m.B.At 7. 00 a. m.C.At 8. 00 a. m.D.At 8. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson do

4、es he like best? A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music（3）What does he often do after lunch? A.Playing games.B.Chatting with his classmates.C.Having a rest.D.Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework? A.In the classroom.B.In the school.C.At home.D.At his classmates home.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【

5、分析】本文讲述了John的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上7点去上学 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed 晚上，我做作业和

6、看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文理解，选择答案。 Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the southeast corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.

7、We also have classes in outer buildings. Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area. We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area to

8、 have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language. We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch an

9、d is the place where we hold our many events.（1）How old is Woodlands Junior School? A.About 160.B.About 1960.C.About 960.D.About 50.（2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（3）a variety of in the fourth paragraph means . A.all kinds ofB.only oneC.a

10、 group ofD.a box of（4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall? A.Our school teachers.B.Our Friends Association.C.Our classmates.D.Our parents.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.We only have classes in the main building of the school.B.Our classrooms are not big but very clean.C.The dining hal

11、l is only for eating lunch.D.The dining hall is behind the curtains.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。 （1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四

12、个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。 （3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择答案。（B） My n

13、ame is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At noon, I have lunch at

14、 home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.（1）Jack is a p

15、upil in _.A.Class OneB.Grade OneC.Class TwoD.Grade Two（2）Jack gets up at _ in the morning.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（3）After class they often play _ on the playground.A.volleyballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong（4）Jack often watches TV on _.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Tuesday（5）Which is true （真实的）?

16、_.A.Jack is a good boyB.Jack has his lunch at schoolC.Jack watches TV every dayD.Jack is not happy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。（2）细节理解题, 根据文章句子Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock.可知答案为B。（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子Af

17、ter class, we often play football in the afternoon, 可知答案为C。（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.故选答案为C。（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容的意思, 故选答案为A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容选择答案。（D） David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in L

18、ondon on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England（英格兰围家足球队）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in P

19、aris in the next World Cup.（1）What is David Beckham like?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Big and strong.D.Quiet and tall.（2）Whats the meaning of “well-known”?A.著名的.B.神奇的.C.奇怪的.D.优秀的.（3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?A.France.B.China.C.the USAD.Japan.（4）Where does David Beckham come from?A.Fran

20、ce.B.the UKC.the USAD.Japan.（5）Which sentence is wrong?A.David Beckham is a very good football player.B.David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C.David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D.David Beckham would like to p

21、lay football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案为C。（2）词义推测题, 根据上下文well-known为“著名的”的意思, 可知答案为A。（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都, 可知答案为A。（4）细节理解题

22、, 根据文章句子David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. 选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. I

23、m thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。 （1）Li Hong is from China. （2）Rose is in Grade 1. （3）Theyre in the same class. （4）Theyre of the same age（相同年龄）. （5）Theyre not friends. 【答

24、案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same

25、grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E Many parents today worr

26、y about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should

27、 not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. （1）Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A.doctorB.teacherC.shop worker