江苏扬州中考英语解析.docx

1、江苏扬州中考英语解析扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. Who is the lady in red? Miss Gao. She teaches _ English.A. we B. us C. our D. ours1. B 考查人称代词。句意：穿红衣服的那位女士是谁？高小姐。她教我们英语。teach sb. sth.为双宾语的结构；teach为动词，故其后的人称代词应该为宾格。可以说teach sb English或teach English，但不能说teach ones English。故

2、选B。2. _ does Joanna take the course in DIY? Every Saturday afternoon.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often2. D 考查疑问词短语辨析。句意：琼安娜经常参加DIY课程吗？ 每星期六下午。How long多久，对“一段时间”提问；how much多少，对“不可数名词的数量或金钱”提问；how soon过多久，对“in+一段时间”提问；how often多久一次，对“频率”提问。根据答语“ Every Saturday afternoon”可知此题考查how often对

3、“频率”提问。故选D。3. Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? _ is OK. Its up to you.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All3. A 考查代词辨析。句意：你明天想去哪里，北京还是西安？ 任意一个地方都可以。你决定吧。either两者当中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。all和both后的谓语动词都用复数形式，根据答语“你来决定”可知用either表示“两者中的任何一者”。故选A。4. I offered Sandy a hel

4、ping hand. However, she _ it. Maybe she can manage herself.A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但是，她拒绝了。或许她能够控制自己。receive收到；return归还,返还，回报；refuse拒绝；reward奖励，奖赏。承接上文意义，下文副词however“然而”表示的转折句意提示用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。故选C。5. Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided

5、 _ first？ Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read5.B 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。句意：吴先生已经推荐了许多书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？是的。小王子。此题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，前文many books提示用which和动词不定式连用，表示“读哪一本”，which作动词read的宾语。故选B。6. If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one? You

6、_ do well in school and tame your fears,A. may B. can C. must D. could6. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果我想成为一名宇航员，我怎样才能成为呢？你必须在学校里好好表现并且消除你的恐惧心理。may可能；can能、会；must必须；could能、会，为can的过去式或表示“委婉”的语气。答语用情态动词must“必须”说明成为宇航员的必备条件。故选C。7. Hawking is no longer with us _ he will continue to inspire the world. A. so B. if C. bu

7、t D. as 7.C 考查连词辨析。句意：霍金不再与我们同在，但是他将继续激励世界。so因此，表示“结果”；if如果，表示“假设”；but但是，表示“转折”；as因为，由于，表示“原因”。根据句意可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选C。8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a _ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition8.B 考查名词辨

8、析。句意：鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和遥远月球侧面的通讯桥梁。下文的between.and.提示用名词communication表示“通讯；信息交流”。contribution表示“贡献”，celebration表示“庆祝”，competition表示“竞争”，都不符合句意。故选B。9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _ last term in your project. A. learned B. are learning C. have learned D. learn9.A 考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，伙计们，请写三个你们上学期在课题当中

9、学到的事实。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。10. When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in10.D 考查现在完成时。句意：你的姐姐什么时候将去英国？她四个月前就在伦敦了。went to为一般过去时；has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时

10、间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态，修饰的谓语动词是延续性的动作或状态，用be in表示“在某地”和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。11. We should stop _ fireworks to reduce pollution. A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off11.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少污染，我们应该停止燃放烟花。fireworks“鞭炮”提示用动词短语set off和其构成动宾关系，表示“燃放鞭炮”。get off 下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下，起飞，都与句意不符。

11、故选D。12. What are you watching? The Story of China. This part _ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed12.B 考查动词的语态。句意：你正在看什么？中国故事。这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄。主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，表示过去。故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。其基本结构为：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。

12、故选B。13. I cant afford the white dress. What about the orange one? The price is a little _.A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive13.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我买不起那条白色的裙子。那件橙色的怎么样？(它的)价格低一点。形容价格高低时，用形容词high/ low. 上文“买不起”提示下文推荐价格稍低一些的。故选C。14. You must hand in your report tomorrow. What? _. We cant finish i

13、t that quickly.A. No way B. No problem C. Thats right D. Thats for sure14. A 考查情景交际。句意：你们明天必须上交你的报告。什么？ 没门。我们不能那么快完成。No way没门，不可能；No problem没问题；Thats right是的；Thats for sure.那是肯定的。根据答语“We cant finish it that quickly.”可知每天上交报告是不可能的。故选A。15. Im tired out. How can you be manager and accountant at one tim

14、e? _.A. The early bird catches the wormB. Dont put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Dont burn the candle at both ends15. D 考查谚语辨析。句意：我筋疲力竭。你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢？一根蜡烛不可两头点(不可过分透支体力)。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要孤掷一注；Actions speak

15、 louder than words事实胜于雄辩； Dont burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点(不可过分透支体力)。根据句意可知：一个人不能一次做很多事情，精力不可过分耗尽。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married, Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking through my old photo

16、s.These months I was learning to let Max come _16_ on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away. If I was _17_, we often ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book.“Whos that?” he pointed to one photo.“My mom. I suppose she is your _18_ Sylvia.”“Cool.

17、Who is that to me?”“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”Death is always a painful _19_, especially for a seven-year-old child whod lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of _20_ relatives.He began to finger through the phot

18、os. “Who is that to me?”Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his _21_ question. But I said,“Im your _22_ mom. Im sorry that your first mom died.”“What should I call you？”he asked.Mom, I wanted to cry. I held back.“You can call me Mom or Betsy. _fells OK for you

19、. I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new _24_.“Sweet,”he said, walking out of the room.For a couple of days afterward, Max _25_ a new title for me.“Can we go bowling?”“Can I watch TV?”hed ask, and then _26_ the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always _27_.One weekend, he suddenly s

20、aid, “I notice I dont call you Mom.”“I noticed that too.”“_28_ I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, you know. I think its maybe _29_ if youre just Betsy.”Tears(眼泪) were filling my eyes.“Hey, Betsy?”“Yeah,”I said, taking pleasure in the new _30_ of my old name.16. A. down B. near C. close D. back17. A.

21、 kind B. patient C. helpful D. confident18. A. grandmother B. mother C. aunt D. cousin19. A. subject B. speech C. message D. sign20. A. dead B. boring C. unknown D. strict21. A. simple B. proper C. stupid D. funny22. A. natural B. past C. only D. second23. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. That D. Anybody24

22、. A. position B. name C. title D. call25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out26. A. answer B. follow C. confirm D. raise27. A. alive B. wise C. silent D. lost28. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Unless29. A. politer B. safer C. sadder D. riskier30. A. pronunciation B. announcement C

23、. voice D. sound体裁记叙文话题故事词数354【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章提供的是新婚不久的作者和丈夫前妻去世后留下的一个年仅7岁的小男孩马克斯的生活场景。作者和马克斯的爸爸结婚后想让马克斯喊自己妈妈，内心想代替马克斯的妈妈来抚平孩子的伤痛。但这个5岁就失去妈妈的小男孩马克斯一直不肯喊出妈妈这个称呼。最后马克斯的一句话让人泪崩，因为妈妈会死，他之所以不喊作者妈妈，就是觉得这样后妈可能会更安全一些。【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述小男孩Max在五岁的时候，他的母亲去世了。他非常怀念他的母亲。作者和他的爸爸结婚后，对小男孩很照顾，尽力想抚慰小男孩心灵深处的痛苦。小男孩很纠结怎

24、样称呼这个后妈，最后小男孩的回答使作者感到很温暖。这样我们明白一个道理：付出总有回报。16.B 考查副词辨析。句意“这几个月我一直在学习让马克斯自己走进我。如果我太急于求成，他就逃脱了”。near靠近，相当于close to。故选B。17.B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“we often ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book(我们最终经常玩、笑，最近甚至一起坐在沙发上看书)可推知如果作者有耐心，她和Max能相处很融洽。故选B。18.A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“

25、That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”可知此处提及到的应该是Max的祖母。故选A。19.A 考查名词辨析。句意：死亡总是一个痛苦的话题，尤其是对一个两年前失去母亲的七岁孩子来说。subject话题，课程；speech演讲；message信息；sign迹象。故选A。20.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知作者为了避免Max伤心，偷偷地把死者(他妈妈)亲属的照片收起来。dead死的；boring令人乏味的；unknown未知的；strict严格的。故选A。21.A 考查形容词辨析。上文作者介绍“在马克斯的手指下我看到自己的脸”可知对作

26、者来说这是一个简单的问题。用simple表示“简单的”。proper“正确的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；funny“滑稽的”。故选A。22.D 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知作者应该是Max的第二个妈妈。故选D。23.B 考查代词辨析。根据上下文可知作者为了不让Max为难，让他自己决定怎么称呼她(这个后妈)。无论称呼什么都可以。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；that那；anybody任何人。故选B。24.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知句意“你可以叫我妈妈或贝琪。我等着，期待着宣布我的新头衔”。position职位；name名字；title头衔；call点名。故选C。25.D

27、考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文可知句意“后来几天，Max试图用新头衔称呼我。work out算出；turn out证明是，结果是；carry out执行；try out，尝试试图。故选D。26. B考查动词辨析。根据上下文推知句意“，接下来的几个问题都喃喃地想说妈妈，总是没有说出口”。故选B。 27. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知Max此时称呼作者妈妈，还是难以启齿。alive活着的；wise明智的； silent 无声的，沉默的，安静的； lost丢失的，不见的。故选B。27. C 根据上下文“喃喃地想说妈妈，总是没有说出口”可知Max此时称呼作者妈妈，还是难以启齿。用silent 表示

28、“无声的”和上文意义贯通。alive“活着的”；wise“明智的”； lost“丢失的”。故选C。28. C 考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知句意“当我叫你贝琪的时候，我的意思就是妈妈”。until直到；before在之前；when当的时候；unless除非。此题考查when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。29. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知“Max认为称呼作者贝琪更加礼貌些(因为自己的妈妈已经去世了，不想让后妈有霉运)”。politer更加礼貌的；safer更加安全的；sadder更加悲伤的；riskier更加危险的。故选A。29.B 根据上文“我喊Betsy意思就是妈妈；妈妈会死，你知道”和

29、下文“如果你只是贝琪的话”，可知用形容词safer，符合句意“如果你只是贝琪的话可能会更安全一些”。politer“更加礼貌的”；sadder“更加悲伤的”；riskier“更加危险的”。故选B。30.B 考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知作者对Max的解释很感动(Max已经从心里真正的接受了她)。她从她旧名字的新宣告中得到乐趣。pronunciation拼读； announcement宣告，宣布； voice 嗓音； sound声音。故选B。30. D 考查名词辨析。my old name对应new title，所以of my old name修饰的名词是sound，意为“听起来”，因为作者现在知

30、道了马克斯称呼自己名字的意义。句意“哎，我应答，沉浸在对我同一个名字的称呼的新感觉中。”pronunciation“拼读”；announcement“宣告”； voice 嗓音；sound“声音；听起来”。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThink of the animal world, and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales o

31、f sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(