初中英语常用固定搭配500个.docx

1、初中英语常用固定搭配500个英语常用固定搭配500个 (一)名词的固定搭配by accident偶然on account of因为，由于in addition另外in addition to除之外(包括)in the air在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of根据，在的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假

2、如，以防(万一)，免得in line成一直线，排成一行in line with与一致，按照at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of借助于，用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在，此刻for a moment片刻，一会儿for the moment现在，暂时in a moment立刻，马上as a result of由于的结果in return作为报答，作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例in

3、 the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of为了起见on sale出售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外at the same time但是，然而，同时at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top of在之上out of touch失去

4、联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch ones eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨，挑剔catch fire着火come/g

5、o into force生效，实施make friends交朋友，友好相处be friends with对友好，与交上朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄keep ones head保持镇静lose ones head不知所措keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住，考虑到，想到make up ones mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转put in order整理，检修keep/hold pace with跟上，与同步play a part

6、起作用take place发生，进行take the place of代替make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候

7、call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现count up把相加cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查live on/by靠生活，以为食live through度过，经受过look

8、for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效com

9、e on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down削减，降低cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go up上升，增加；建起hand do

10、wn流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hang on抓紧不放；继续下去make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put fo

11、rward提出shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和交往，忍受，采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn on接通，打开wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出wor

12、k up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给让路，被代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与有关keep out of躲开，置身之外stand

13、 up for为辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take.as把作为think of.as把看做是，以为是think better of改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉

14、，感觉，对敏感be angry at因某事生气be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于be born of出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of能够be confident in对有信心be characterized by以为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与结合be composed of由组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected

15、 with与有关be coupled with与配合be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be good for适于，在期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离而独立，与无关be indispensable for对必不可少的be interested in对感兴趣be involved i

16、n包括中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意，恳请be known as被称作，以著称be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感到满意be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做打算；对做好准备be present at出席be proud of以自豪，因感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for为准备好be rega

17、rded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对感到厌倦be sorry for对感到抱歉be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被吓一跳be lost in

18、thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all首先，毕竟after all终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all完全，根本all but几乎，差一点all over遍及，到处in all总共，总计not at all一点也不all out全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone听其自然，更不用说along with与一起one after another一个接一个one another互相anyth

19、ing but除以外任何事(物)，根本不as.as像一样as for至于，就方面说as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as to至于，关于as well也，又as well as(除之外)也，既又not as/so.as不如那样back and forth往返，来来往往地back of在后部，在背部because of由于，因为had better最好还是，应该both.and既又，两个都but for除以外，倘没有，除非each other互相either.or或或，不是就是；无论还是or else否则，要不然even if/though即使，虽然even then即使那样，连，

20、都except for除之外as/so far as远至，到程度by far得多，最far from远非，远离so far迄今为止first of all首先，第一if only要是就好了in itself本身at last最终，终于at least至少，最低程度no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于a little一点；一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少no longer不再，已不a great/good many of许多，大量many a许多的more and more越来越more or less或多或少no more th

21、an不过，仅仅；和一样不at (the) most最多，至少，不超过make the most of充分利用neither.nor既不也不every now and then有时，时时，偶尔just now刚才，一会儿以前now and then时而，不时now that既然，由于off and on断断续续，不时地and so on等等all at once突然；同时，一起at once立刻，马上once (and) for all一劳永逸，限此一次once more再一次，又一次by oneself独自地，单独地every other每隔一个地other than不同于over and o

22、ver (again)一再，再三all right好，行all round周围，处处ever since从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth等等ever so非常，极其or so大约，左右so.as to结果是；如此以至于so that以便，为的是；结果是so.that如此以至于such as像那样的；诸如，例如such.that那样的以致that is (=i. e.)就是说，即up to起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about(对于)怎么样what if如果将会怎样，即使又有什么要紧whether.or是还是，不管还是go wrong发生故障，出毛病and yet可是，然

23、而as yet到目前(那时)为止apologize ( ise) to,for道歉，认错cling to粘住；依附；坚持collide with抵触compensate for补偿，赔偿comply with照做，遵照，应允conceive of设想，构思；以为conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with商量，商议cooperate with合作，协作，相配合cope with竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from演绎，推断derive from导出，由来impose on把强加给intervene in干涉，干预；插入originate in/from起

24、源，发生；首创，创造participate in参与，参加；分享preside at/over主持prevail over/against取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with使一致reign over统治；盛行restrain from抑制，制止sacrifice for/to牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through擦过，勉强通过testify to说明，证实flare up突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on祝贺depende

25、nce on依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平in sequence依次，逐一at stake在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with与一致on behalf of代表，为了accustomed to习惯于on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice落实get out of control失控be satisfied with满足be satisfied with满意hardly.when刚就come to a conclusion得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation辞谢邀请agree on/upon取得一致意见may (might) as well还是好come after跟随in support of支持be different from与不同lie up躺着休息ask for要价without question毫无疑问out of the question绝不可能beside the point离题refresh ones memor