八年级英语下册完形填空真题.docx

1、八年级英语下册完形填空真题八年级英语下册完形填空真题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newly-buil

2、t library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one c

3、lever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of peop

4、le crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win （双赢的） situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Not

5、hingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. compareD. encourage8. A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC.

6、writersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。 （1）句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。 （2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；

7、D.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。 （3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。 （4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够的钱，故选D。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最便宜的也太贵了，故选C。 （6）句意

8、：最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。 （7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to.把某物归还给.，故选B。 （9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句a lot of people cr

9、owded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。 （10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members

10、of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 4 that she needed t

11、o buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips. When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I tho

12、ught 6 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century! But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, I was robbed （被抢劫）! After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any ha

13、rm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say 13 to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to work during the

14、whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.1. A. hungryB. angryC. boredD. worried2. A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Though3. A. juiceB. candyC. moneyD. chips4. A. refusedB. rememberedC. promisedD.

15、 forgot5. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody6. A. hopefullyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. carefully7. A. forB. withC. toD. with8. A. ProbablyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly9. A. watchingB. tellingC. findingD. hearing10. A. wordsB. thoughtsC. ideasD. actions11. A. badB. jokingC. trueD. wrong12. A. c

16、ared forB. looked atC. found outD. heard about13. A. thanksB. goodbyeC. sorryD. youre welcome14. A. offerB. affordC. passD. pay15. A. storyB. exampleC. historyD. experience【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了小作者在旅行的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒谎骗

17、钱，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气，她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱还给那位女士，最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。 （1）句意：在旅行中，有些成员觉得饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C无聊的，D担心的。根据下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每个人排队买食物，可知是觉得饿了。故选A。 （2）句意：然而，我吃完之后，我还是有点俄。A所以，B另外，C尽管，D然而。根据下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄 ，可知我吃完了食物，然而还是不饱，应用转折连词however。故选C。 （3）句意：我还是有点饿，想要一些糖果。A

18、果汁，B糖果，C钱，D薯片。根据下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt buy me any candy. 很快，我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。故选B。 （4）句意：然后，一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西，所以她不得不再排一次队。A拒绝，B记得，C承诺，D忘记。根据下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去买一些其他的的东西 ，可知应是记起/想起。故选B。 （5）句意：当我到达摊位的时候，我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。根据下文 Then I spent th

19、e whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果，可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。故选A。 （6）句意：我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。A有希望地，B悲伤地，C兴奋地，D仔细地。根据前文可知，作者很想买糖果，现在终于买到了，而且买了很多，因此应该是兴奋的。故选C。 （7）句意：但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。根据固定搭配explain to sb.向某人解释，可知此处应用to。故选C。 （8）句意：突然，我有了一个主意。A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。根据上文 But then, I realized I sh

20、ould explain 7the old lady但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释 ，可知此处我突然想到一个主意。故选C。 （9）句意：听到这个之后，那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。A看，B告诉，C找打，D听到。根据上文 So I shouted, I was robbed （被抢劫）! 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦！”，可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。故选D。 （10）句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，没有说任何话。A话，B想法，C主意，D行动。根据下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said w

21、as not 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果，他们知道我说的不是真的，可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎，因此没有说任何话。故选A。 （11）句意：他们知道我说的不是真的。A坏的，B开玩笑，C真实的，D错误的。根据下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.，我知道我必须告诉他们真相，可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是真的。故选C。 （12）句意：当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候，我知道我必须告诉他们真相。A照顾，B看着，C发现，D听说。根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了，因此他应该是生气地看着我。故选B。 （13）句意：结果，我必须为我不诚实的举动对那位女士说“抱歉”。A感谢，B再见，C抱歉，

22、D不客气。根据前文可知，我骗了那位女士的钱去买糖果，可知此时意识到自己的错误，应该是道歉。故选C。 （14）句意：之后，我不得不在整个暑假期间工作偿还那位女士的20美金。A提供，B买得起，C经过，D支付。根据固定搭配，pay back，偿还，可知此处应用动词pay。故选D。 （15）句意：从这次经历中，我学到一个教训。A故事，B例子，C历史，D经历。根据前文可知，这是作者亲身经历的事情，因此是经历。故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

23、佳答案。 I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning. I was 1 down the street when a UFO landed right 2 of me. You can imagine （想象） 3 strange it was! An alien 4 and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5 it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a souvenir shop.

24、 While it was 7 at the souvenirs the shop assistant called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9 and then visited the Museum of Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that amazing!1. A. arrivingB. walkingC. looking2. A. in frontB. beforeC. at3. A. wha

25、tB. whenC. how4. A. got inB. got onC. got out5. A. whereB. whenC. which6. A. ontoB. onC. into7. A. workingB. lookingC. giving8. A. policeB. teacherC. driver9. A. schoolB. shopC. street10. A. WhileB. WhatC. Which【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了周日的不同寻常的经历。 （1）句

26、意：早上十点。我在街上散步时。A到达；B散步；C看。固定短语walkdownthestreet，沿街散步，因前面有系动词was，其后要用动词的ing形式，故填B。 （2）句意：一个不明飞行物正好落在我前面。A在前面；B前；C在。固定短语infrontof，在前面，故选A。 （3）句意：你可以想象这有多奇怪！根据语境可知此句考查感叹句的基本结构。因中心词是strange，形容词，引导词要用how，故选C。 （4）句意：一个外星人走出去，沿着中央大街走去。A进入；B上车；C出来。根据下文语句walked down Center Street.可知，这个外星人出来，故选C。 （5）句意：我跟着它看它

27、要去哪里。A哪里；B什么时候；C哪一个。此句考查宾语从句的引导词，由下文语句a souvenir shop提示可知，此句表示看看它想去哪里，故选A。 （6）句意：当它去一家纪念品商店时，我很惊讶。固定短语，getinto，进入，故选C。 （7）句意：当它在看纪念品时，售货员报警了。固定短语lookat，看；因前面有系动词was，动词要用ing形式，looking；故选B；根据下文语句Before the police arrived,可知，售货员报警。callthe police，报警，故选A。 （8）句意：在警察到达之前，外星人离开了商店，然后参观了飞行博物馆。A学校；B商店；C街道。根据前

28、文语句a souvenir shop，可知是离开了商店，shop，故选B。 （9）句意：当外星人在博物馆的时候，我给电视台打了电话。A当时候；B什么；C哪一个。根据语境可知此句表示当时候，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school. Li Ming has to 2 up early in the mor

29、ning, After a quick 3 , be runs to get to school on time, His father wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine. 6 he doesnt agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7 every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late fo

30、r school and his teachers often praise（表扬） 8 . Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys 1,500 meters. 10 whole school cheered for him. He was very happy.1. A. pastB. onC. in2. A. getB. standC. look3. A. breakfastB. meetingC. lunch4. A. put

31、B. buyC. make5. A. freeB. lazyC. ill6. A. OrB. ButC. So7. A. gameB. schoolC. party8. A. himB. herC. it9. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest10. A. TheB. AC. An【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校举行运动会，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。 （1）介词辨析。句意：他在远离学校的一个小村庄。past经过；on在上；in在里，在村庄里居住，故