英语完形填空夹叙夹议练习英语考试外语学习及解析.docx

1、英语完形填空夹叙夹议练习英语考试外语学习及解析【英语】完形填空夹叙夹议练习_英语考试_外语学习及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 I believe in the power of hugging. Its a quiet but 1 moment we share when we hug. Its the 2 that flows from my heart to yours when I want to say something but 3 just wont do sometimes. Hugging is the power we possess when we put o

2、ur arms 4 someone. It can change 5 , making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend. My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6 me in her strong, loving Irish arms. She always hugged seriously even when her back had become 7 and her strength had weakened. My mother hugs my childre

3、n the same wayheart open and arms 8 , breathing them into her soul. Once I became aware of its 9 , I started experimenting: I held my mother-in-law then moved onto my sisters-in-law, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had 10 my life with laughter, but I was too 11 to tell her, and acqua

4、intances（熟人）that I wanted to be friends with. Some were confused, 12 others accepted. But all had one thing 13 , that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14 me back. For me, hugging has become 15 a physical interaction. It has become a way of thinking, the answer to lifes 16 and tough choices. Ive

5、 often wondered how 17 my life would have been if I hadnt learned the power of hugging! I believe that a hug is like a battery 18 a good one can keep me going for a long time. Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 19 . That small gesture of putting arms around someone else 20 love, acceptance,

6、 and sometimes even forgiveness. I believe that a hug can change the world.1. A. stressfulB. peacefulC. hopefulD. powerful2. A. worryB. loveC. anxietyD. responsibility3. A. wordsB. actionsC. attitudeD. response4. A. asideB. offC. aroundD. above5. A. positionB. situationC. realityD. relationship6. A.

7、 combinedB. replacedC. gatheredD. joined7. A. bentB. straightC. flatD. rough8. A. closedB. wideC. narrowD. crossed9. A. answerB. adviceC. powerD. attitude10. A. destroyedB. enrichedC. organizedD. disturbed11. A. embarrassedB. interestedC. sensitiveD. confident12. A. asB. whenC. whileD. so13. A. in t

8、urnB. in commonC. in briefD. in charge14. A. huggedB. paidC. bowedD. took15. A. less thanB. more thanC. at leastD. at most16. A. eventsB. incidentsC. customsD. puzzles17. A. differentB. colorfulC. fortunateD. important18. A. inventorB. observerC. reminderD. charger19. A. seriouslyB. obviouslyC. ligh

9、tlyD. only20. A. decidesB. guidesC. speaksD. expresses【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身经历告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的，拥抱可以传达关爱，改善人与人之间的关系甚至改变世界。（1）考查形容词。句意：当我们拥抱时，我们分享安静但强有力的时刻。A. stressful“紧张的”；B. peaceful“和平

10、的”；C. hopeful“有希望的”；D. powerful“强有力的”。与上文“the power of hugging.”呼应，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：拥抱是从内心流露出来的爱。A. worry“担心”；B. love“爱”；C. anxiety“焦虑”；D. responsibility“责任”。故选B。（3）考查名词。A. words“言语”；B. actions“行动”；C. attitude“态度”；D. response“响应”。此处指想说什么但是又不会用言语表达，指言语，话语，故选A。（4）考查介词。A. aside“在.旁边”；B. off“离开”；C. around

11、 “围绕”；D. above“在.上边”。拥抱就是用双臂抱住某人时拥有的力量，指用胳膊环绕，抱住，故选C。（5）考查名词。A. position“位置”；B. situation“情况”；C. reality“现实”；D. relationship“关系“。根据“making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.”可知拥抱能改变人和人之间的关系，故选D。（6）考查动词。A. combined“使结合”；B. replaced“替换”；C. gathered“集中，聚集”；D. joined“加入”。祖母总是把我抱在她坚强、慈爱的爱尔兰臂

12、弯里，表示聚集，抱住，故选C。（7）考查动词。A. bent“弯曲”；B. straight“笔直”；C. flat“逐渐变平”；D. rough“粗暴对待”。此处指由于年龄变大，祖母的后背变弯，力气变弱。故选A。（8）考查形容词。A. closed“关着的”；B. wide“宽的”；C. narrow“狭窄的”；D. crossed“交叉的”。母亲用同样的方式拥抱我的孩子，张开双臂，敞开心扉。此处指张开双臂，故选B。（9）考查名词。A. answer“答案”；B. advice“建议”；C. power“力量”；D. attitude“态度、”。与上文“the power of huggin

13、g.”呼应，指我知道了拥抱的力量，故选C。（10）考查动词。A. destroyed“破坏”；B. enriched“丰富”；C. organized“组织”；D. disturbed“干扰”。我和一个用笑声丰富我生活的朋友拥抱，根据句意选B。（11）考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B. interested“感兴趣的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. confident“自信的”。我很尴尬地告诉她和想成为朋友的熟人们，指我用语言表达效果不好，故选A。（12）考查连词。A. as“因为”；B. when“当.时”；C. while“然而”；D. so“所以”。我拥

14、抱他们时，一些人感到困惑，然而其他人接受了。表示转折，故选C。（13）考查介词短语。A. in turn“依次”；B. in common“共同”；C. in brief“简言之”；D. in charge“负责，主管”。但是所有人有一个共同点：当我再次拥抱他们时，他们用拥抱回应我。故选B。（14）考查动词。A. hugged“拥抱”；B. paid“支付”；C. bowed“弯曲”；D. took“拿”。此处指我再次拥抱他们时，他们用拥抱回应我。和“I hugged them”呼应，故选A。（15）考查固定短语。A. less than“少于”；B. more than“不只是”；C. at

15、 least“至少”；D. at most“至多”。对我来说，拥抱不只是身体上的交互作用，它已经变成了一种思考方式。故选B。（16）考查名词。A. events“事件”；B. incidents“事故”；C. customs“风俗”；D. puzzles“谜”。拥抱是生活之谜和艰难抉择的答案，指生活之谜，故选D。（17）考查形容词。A. different“不同的”；B. colorful “丰富多彩的”；C. fortunate“幸运的”； D. important“重要的”。如果我没有学会拥抱的力量，我的生活会是怎样的不同！指两种结果是不同的，故选A。（18）考查名词。A. invento

16、r“发明家”；B. observe“观察者”；C. reminder“提醒的人”；D. charger“充电器”。我坚信拥抱就是一个好的能让我坚持很长时间的电池充电器，根据“keep me going for a long time”可知是电池充电器，故选D。（19）考查副词。A. seriously“认真地”；B. obviously“明显地”；C. lightly“轻易地”；D. only“仅仅”。不要轻易地给予和接受别人的拥抱，指轻易地，故选C。（20）考查动词。A. decides“裁决”；B. guides “指导”；C. speaks“说”；D. expresses“表达”。拥抱表

17、达了爱、接受，有时甚至是宽恕。指表达，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 1 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 2 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got o

18、ff work. Suddenly, a 3 cried loudly, “Someone has 4 my money!” I felt 5 , because his money was in my 6 Some people suggested the bus be 7 to the police station, but some were against it 8 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 9 . The driver then 10 the bus by the road and tur

19、ned on the lights to 11 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 12 When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 13 on the floor. Som

20、eone said again, “Give him one more 14 ” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 15 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 16 chance!” Suddenly I felt 17 and took out all th

21、e money when the lights were off again. For many years I have felt 18 to the one who gave me three chances to 19 my mistake. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 20 to act. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do. 1.

22、A. strangersB. difficultiesC. chancesD. dangers2. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by3. A. driverB. thiefC. policemanD. passenger4. A. paidB. borrowedC. stolenD. received5. A. nervousB. sadC. calmD. disappointed6. A. mindB. bankC. handD. house7. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried8. A. ifB

23、. thoughC. onceD. because9. A. dirtyB. brightC. noisyD. empty10. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found11. A. take outB. give backC. throw awayD. searched for12. A. coldB. cleanC. darkD. crowded13. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space14. A. reasonB. opportunityC. wayD. choice15. A. strangeB. excitingC. seco

24、ndD. same16. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good17. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested18. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful19. A. makeB. tryC. correctD. repeat20. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A

25、；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇小短文讲述了“我”的一个经历：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。在公交车上，另一位乘客给了“我”三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改正了自己犯下的错误。由此，“我”得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就应该知道要怎么做了。（1）考查名词辨析。从文中and so I used up all my money soon.可知，and后面说明结果：“我”用光了我所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光

26、了。Strangers陌生人， difficulties困难，chances 机会， dangers危险。（2）考查动词短语的辨析。Some people suggested the bus be _7_ to the police station, but some were against it _8_ they were in a hurry to go back home. “我”登上了一辆公交车。 got on 登上， waited for 等待， ran for 竞选，passed by通过。（3）考查名词辨析。由One day, I _2_ a bus quietly at du

27、sk when most people got off work. 可知前文说道“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客。所以这里应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。driver 司机， thief小偷， policeman 警察，passenger乘客。（4）考查动词辨析。上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据这句话“Someone has _4_ my money!” 可知是说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。Paid支付， borrowed借， stolen 偷，received收到。（5）考查形容词辨析。由because his money was in my _6_ .可知因为他的钱在我的手里

28、，所以我很紧张。nervous 紧张的， sad 悲伤的，calm 平静的， disappointed失望的。（6）考查名词辨析。下文提到“When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。短语：in ones hand在某人手里。（7）考查动词辨析。由but some were against it _8_ they were in a hurry t

29、o go back home. 可知车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。pushed 推， driven开车，drawn 绘图，carried携带。（8）考查连词辨析。车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。if 如果， though尽管，once 一旦， because因为。（9）考查形容词辨析。根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。dirty脏的， bright 明亮的，noisy吵闹的，empty空的。（10）考查动词辨析。这句话表达的意思是司机将车

30、停到一边，打开了灯寻找钱。lost 丢失，stopped停止， missed错过， found找到。（11）考查动词短语的辨析。司机将车停到一边，打开了灯是为了方便找钱。take out 取出，give back归还，throw away扔掉，searched for寻找。（12）考查形容词辨析。上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间at dusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。cold 冷的， clean 干净的， dark 黑暗的， crowded拥挤。（13）考查名词辨析。由Someone said again, “Give him one

31、 more _14_ .” 可知地上没有钱。money 钱，water水，paper 纸， space空间。（14）考查名词辨析。由Then the lights were off again. 可知因为第一次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会。reason 原因， opportunity 机会，way 方法， choice选择。（15）考查形容词辨析。第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。The lights were on again but they got the _15_ result.意思是：灯再一次打开了，但是他们还是得到同样的结果。strange 奇怪的，exciting 令人兴奋的， second 次要的， same相同的。（16）考查形容词辨析。At that time, someo