新视野英语教程第2册第一单单词讲解doc.docx

1、新视野英语教程第2册第一单单词讲解docFryN (chips, BrE) (usually plural) (alsoFrench fries) a long thin piece of potato that has been cooked in hot oil炸薯条例 Id like to have smallfriesand a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包和一份小薯条。例 Having too manyfrieswill do no good to your health. 吃太多炸薯条对你的身体健康不利。Do good to= be good for 对.有好处Be go

2、od at 擅长于V cook or be cooked in hot fat or oil炸；煎例 Do you prefer tofryeggs or boil them? 你喜欢煎鸡蛋还是煮鸡蛋？例 The smell offryingham hit me when I opened the door. 我一打开门，一股煎火腿味扑鼻而来。Golden (gold)1.of the color of gold金色的；闪金光的例 The blue carpet goes with thegoldencurtains. 蓝色的地毯和金色的窗帘很相配。Go with 同.很协调；搭配（match

3、）例 The whole room was flooded with warm,goldensunshine. 整个房间充满温暖的金色阳光。2. made of gold金制的例 She got agoldenring as a gift. 她收到一枚金戒指作为礼物。例 How much did you pay for thegoldenwatch? 你买金表花了多少钱？Archsomething with a curved top and straight sides圆拱；拱形物例 The bridge has fivearchesfor ships of different sizes.

4、这座桥有5个拱门，供不同大小的船只通过。例 Thisarchis the best feature of the whole building. 这个拱门是整个建筑物最有特色的部分。dangerU the possibility of harm or loss危险例 Children can play on the grass withoutdanger. 孩子们可以安全地在草地上玩。例 A red flag was placed there as a sign ofdanger. 那儿插着一面红旗，以示危险。He is in danger.He is in danger of earthqu

5、ake.Destroydamage something so badly that it cannot be used or repaired破坏；毁坏例 We must live in balance with nature, or we willdestroythe earth we share. 我们必须与自然和谐相处，否则会毁了我们所共享的地球。例 Dont let anger control you anddestroyyour life. 别让怒气控制你并毁了你的生活。DamageV cause damage to毁坏；损害例 The building was badlydamag

6、edby the explosion. 大楼因爆炸而严重受损。例 Some people dont believe that smoking candamageones health. 有些人不相信吸烟有害健康。N U the process of spoiling the condition or quality of something and the harm or loss that results毁坏；损害例 Loud noises can cause hearingdamageor loss. 大噪音会导致听力损害或失聪。例 His behavior will do lots of

7、damageto his political reputation. 他的行为将大大削弱他的政治声望。Earthquakea violent shaking of the earth地震例 Money is being raised to help those who became homeless in theearthquake. 大家正在集资帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。例 The San Franciscoearthquakeof 1906 caused over $200 million worth of damage. 1906年的旧金山大地震造成了价值超过2亿美元的损失。Res

8、identC a person who lives in a place居民；定居者例 Tokyo has about 2.5 square meters of park for eachresident. 东京的每位居民享有约2.5平方米的公园面积。例 Most of theresidentsare complaining about the citys bus system. 大部分居民在抱怨城市的公交系统。living (in a place)居住（在某地）的例 The townsresidentpopulation is over 10,000. 这个镇的居民人口超过10,000。例

9、Hisresidentpermit is good for five years. 他的居住证有效期为5年。Public(the) people in general公众；大众；民众例 This park is open daily to thepublic. 这个公园每日向公众开放。1.for the use of everyone; not private公共的；公用的例 Smoking is generally not allowed inpublicplaces. 公共场所通常不准抽烟。例 There is apubliclibrary near my company. 我的公司附近有

10、一座公共图书馆。2. of, for or concerning people in general公众（事务）的例 He should improve hispublicimage. 他应该提升自己的公众形象。例 Quality education is a matter ofpublicconcern. 素质教育是公众关心的问题。Location C a special place or position位置；场所例 We must decide on thelocationof our new house as soon as possible. 我们得尽快选定新房的位置。例 Its a

11、 very desirablelocationfor a large department store. 这儿开一家大型百货商场很合适。InspectorC an official who inspects something检查员；督察员例 The ticketinspectorasked every passenger to show the ticket. 查票员要求每位乘客把车票拿出来验票。例 Our qualityinspectoris a college graduate. 我们的质检员是位大学毕业生。Structure1.C something formed of many pa

12、rts, especially a building建筑物；结构物例Structuresbuilt with steel tend to be strong. 用钢材建成的建筑物往往比较牢固。2. U the way in which parts are formed into a whole结构；构造例 Students are taught to write according to specificstructure. 老师教学生按照一定的结构写作。例 There has been a great change in the agestructureof the leading memb

13、ers in this company. 该公司领导成员的年龄结构已经发生了重大变化。Afford(usually withcan, couldandbe able to) be able to buy or pay for（通常与can，could，be able to连用）买得起；担负得起例 He couldaffordan apartment in the downtown area. 他有能力在市中心买一套公寓。例 I cantaffordto buy a car right now. 目前我还没钱买车。AmountC; U a collection or mass considere

14、d as a unit concerning its size, number, etc. something such as time, money, or a substance数额；数量；总数例 The smallestamountof money to open an account at that bank was ten dollars. 那家银行开户的最低限额是10美元。例 Employers often consider theamountof time on the job as well as job performance. 雇主经常既考虑工作表现，也考虑工作时间的多少。

15、(to) be equal to in quantity（数量上）达到；（意义上）等于例 The words in the articleamountto 3,000. 这篇文章共计3,000词。例 Hes just got a new job of which monthly earningsamountto about $4,000. 他刚找到一份新工作，月薪可达4,000美元。Claim1.declare to be true; state声称；断言；宣称例 Theyclaimedto have found the way out. 他们声称已找到出路。例 Most political

16、officialsclaimthat their policies will do good to the public. 大部分政治官员宣称自己的政策有利于大众。2. ask for, take, or state that one should have (something to which one has a right)对提出要求；索取例 Is there anyone whoclaimsthe lost money? 有人来认领丢失的钱吗？例 They haveclaimedon the insurance after the fire. 火灾后他们已向保险公司索赔。Actuall

17、yin fact, really实际上例 John is a nice person, though I haventactuallymet him. 约翰人不错，尽管我实际上未曾与他谋面过。例 Unemployment hasactuallyfallen for the past several months. 失业率实际上在过去几个月已经下降。denydeclare untrue; refuse to accept as a fact否认；不承认例 The boydeniedtrying to steal the ladys purse. 男孩否认企图偷那位女士的钱包。例 Hedenied

18、that he had ever met me before. 他否认以前曾见过我。Local of, in or serving the needs of, a certain place or area, especially the place one lives in当地的；地方性的例 The robbery was reported in thelocalnewspaper. 在地方报纸上有该抢劫案的报道。例 Hotels dont charge guests forlocalcalls. 房客在宾馆打本地电话是免费的。registerC (a book containing) an

19、 official record or list登记（簿）；注册（簿）例 According to the rule teachers are required to keep aregisterof their students test scores. 根据规定，教师要保存学生的考试成绩记录。例 The class has aregisterof 30 students. 这个班级共有30名学生注册。put into an official record or list登记；注册例 This company isregisteredin my name. 这家公司是用我的名字注册的。Aba

20、ndongive up or bring an end to (something)放弃；中止;抛弃例 The couple neverabandonedthe hope of finding their lost child. 夫妻俩从未放弃找到他们失踪的孩子的希望。例 Heabandonedhis native language after he lived in a foreign country. 他在异国生活后就不再讲他的母语。Peace1.singular; U a condition or period in which there is no war between two o

21、r more nations or no arguing between two or more people和平（时期）；和平共处例peacetalks/agreements 和平谈判/和平协议例 People with different religions can live together inpeace. 拥有不同宗教信仰的人可以和睦相处。2. U freedom from anxiety or troubling thoughts安心；平静例 Her safe arrival set my mind atpeace. 她安全到达目的地，我这才安心了。例 She is trying

22、to search for innerpeace. 她努力寻求内心的平静。Peace talkboard1.C a long thin flat piece of cut wood长形木板例 The farmer covered the broken window with someboards. 农夫用木板把破窗户封住了。2. C an official body or group that has responsibility for a particular organization or activity委员会；董事会；（官方的）部；局例 aboardof advisers 顾问委员会get into (a ship or public vehicle); go on board登上（船或公共交通工具）例 Wellboardthe plane at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. 我们将在上海浦东国际机场登机。 例 Heboardeda ship for the small island. 他上了一艘开往小岛的船。