1、精品一般现在时详解+例句精品】一般现在时详解 +例句一、单项选择一般现在时1The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning 【答案】 C【解析】详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语 The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词 clean之间是被动关系,再结合 every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选 C。【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。此 处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在
2、的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是 sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不 及物动词。常见的这类动词有: sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, tran slate, read, last, cut 等oWould you like a p iece of this ki nd of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点:考查时态和语态C.found; to reflect【答案】D【解析】 考察非谓语动词
3、。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为 gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,12. On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifwe re between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checked B. would check47 次,年龄在Cwill check D check 【答案】 D解析】考查动词
4、时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机18 岁至 24 岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。13 Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A was served B will serveC is served Dserved 【答案】 C解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语 Beiji ng Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语
5、动词 serve 之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。14Look at the pride on Tom s face. HeA seemed【答案】 BB seems to have been praised by the manager just now.C had seemedD is seeming解析】详解】考查时态。句意:看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情,他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at 可知,表示现在的状态,要用现在时态,故选B。15 We ll go to play with snow if ittomorrow.A snow B s
6、nowsCwill snow D snowed【答案】 B解析】详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if 引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为Bo16 Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when heback. He is to chairthe conference.A will comeC comes【答案】 CBis comingDcame【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态 .句意:当吉姆回来的时候,请给他明天会议的时间表,他要主
7、 持会议。主句是祈使句,应该表示将来的动作, when 引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在 时代替一般将来时 ,故选 C 项。17 Do you know what timeAthe train leave B does the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 【答案】 D解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故 D 项正确。18 In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the ty
8、phoon _ a group of young kids.A sit. B are sitting. C sitting. D sat.【答案】 A解析】详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In frontof the two trees 放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是: A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 项和 C 项,此处表示现在的动 作用一般现在时,故选 A.19 Around t
9、wo o clock every night, Sue will sttarltking in her dream. It somewhat _ B had bothered C would bother D botheredus.Abothers 【答案】 A【解析】句意:大约每晚两点左右,苏就开始说梦话了,这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语:everynight,每晚,故用一般现在时态来表示。【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。20 He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he next year.from the
10、universityA will graduateC will have graduated 【答案】 BBgraduatesD is to graduate【解析】试题分析:考查时态分析。 A. will graduate, 般将来时;B. graduates, 一般现在时;C.will have graduated ,将来完成时; D. is to graduate, be to 表将来,也是一般将来时。句 意:到明年他大学毕业的时候,他将会是已经学了八年的英语。 遵从主将从现,故主句用了将来时态,从句应该用现在时态,而选项 来,故选 B。 考点:考查时态分析。by the time 引导
11、的句子,A,C,D三项都表将21 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She d rivi n g .A has hated BhatedCwill hate D hates 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查时态。句意: 你知道 Cindy 这个周末会开车去意大利吗? 她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单 数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选Cin dy?从来不开车。D。22 Our society would be better off but
12、for the fact that the economy global financial crisis.A had been affectedB were affectedby the currentC should be affected 【答案】 DD is affected解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更 好。此处表示一种客观事实,且 the economy 和 affect 之间是一种被动关系,所以 that 引 导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为D。23 I want to buy that kind of
13、cloth because I A have told;washedthe cloth well.Bhave been told;washesC have been told;washed 【答案】 BD was told;washes解析】详解】考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。 “我”和“告诉 ”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一 些动词 wash, lock, sell, wear , read, open , shut, clean 等,如果主语如果是物,且表示 主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。
14、the cloth washes well 是指 “这种布料很B。好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意: -我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。 -没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现 在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故 A选项正确。that we may need aDsuggesting25 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ nationwide campaign to raise a
15、wareness of the risks of smoking. A suggest Bsuggests Csuggested【答案】 B解析】分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人 们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是 the fact ,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用 第三人称单数,排除 A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除 C; suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选 B。26. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 me
16、tres.【选项】measure此处意为 测量,量起来 ”为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为 it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。27. Have you found the buildi ng where the lecture will take p lace?Yes. But the campus large and I n early got lost just now.A. was B. had been C. will be【答案】DD. is【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-你找到讲课的地方了吗?-是的。但是
17、校园很大,刚才我差点迷路 了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时 is,故选Do28. Chin ese wome ns volleyball team proves that with hardsh ips Absolutely! Opportun ities favor the prep ared mind.A. comes B. is coming C. will come【答案】A【解析】great success.D. are coming【详解】考查时态。句意:对的,机会青睐有准 备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故 用一般现
18、在时,主语 great success不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选 A项。【点睛】中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和般过去时。常见的情况有:here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 ,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from un der the bomber.Betwee n the two bui
19、ld ings sta nds a sup ermarket.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardsh ips.29. More than one officialA. servesthe people heart and soul, which makes the p ublic satisfied.B. serveC. serves for【答案】A【解析】D. sever for试
20、题分析:A考查主谓一致。由 more than one (或more than one +单数名词),many a +单数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。句意:许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务,这让公众比较满意。故选 Ao考点:考查主谓一致。30. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been【答案】BBo【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合 句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为
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