定语从句题.docx

1、定语从句题定语从句定语从句讲解思路一 把下列词语分类Mike, table, China, yesterday, why, I, Tom brother, playground, river, dictionary, man, Li Ming, my sister, the best film, the year, the place, the engineer, the magazine, the day, the Great Wall, arm, article, house, factory, book, time, bag, music, first, second, the most

2、 beautiful, best, worst, the thing and people, the reason(1) 人物(2) 时间(3) 地点(4) 事物(5) 原因(6) 其他二 用不同的符号画出下列各句子的主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语，定语，原因状语1 the boy has two lovely dogs (主语，宾语)2 this school has a long history (主语)3 he lent the new book to his brother (主语，宾语)4 he lives in China (地点状语，宾语)5 we will visit the

3、Great Wall nest week (宾语)6 I cant forget the time when we stay together (时间状语) 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从

4、句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 2

5、.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my

6、English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语） 注意： （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the

7、 English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。 （4）关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用whic

8、h.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而

9、不用which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的

10、定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况： a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如： Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which

11、， 而不用that.例如： Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 五、关系副词的用法 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 （3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late

12、 for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。注意；一 关系代词as 的用法及其和which 的区别1 关系代词as 在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或宾语，它经常和the same, such, as 一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组如 as we know, he is a famous scientist He is a diligent boy, as is expected She has the same look as you have 2 关系代词as 可以放在句子的开头，也可以使用被动语态，而关系代词which 则不可以如 as everyone knows,

13、 it is necessary to build a hospital in this small town It is necessary to build a hospital in this small town, which is clear to us Our development will hold the meeting, as is known by is 二 关系副词when, where, why 和关系代词that, which 的区分1 看定语从句是否完整 2 看定语从句的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词如 this is the park that we visited

14、 last year This is the park where we held a birthday party She wont forget the days when we stayed together She wont forget the days that she spent on the island Thats the date when we went to the college Thats the date that she wont forget for ever I like the time when we lived together 关系副词when, w

15、here, why 可以和介词+which 替换如when = in / on / at + which, where = in / on / at = which, why = for + which I wont forget the date when (on which) I was born This is the room where ( in which) I lived = this is the room which I lived in I dont know the reason why (for which) he hasnt come today Tom still

16、remember the days when (in which) they lived in Beijing 单项填空练习: 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. wh

17、ere B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing

18、_ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. wher

19、e D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in 。 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。 1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west. 3. The family _had lost every

20、thing in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now？九年级英语分类题库定语从句专项练习一单项选择 定语从句的用法1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teache

21、r.A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it7. The gir

22、l handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. that D. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A. which B. whom C. whose D. this10. This is the bes

23、t book _ I have been looking for all this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him.A. was B. were C. is D. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whom B. who C. / D. he13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which li

24、ves next doorC. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.A. which B. whom C. that D. who15. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _. A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _

25、 I know. A. what B. which C. as D. ./ 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in that B. when C. where D. there18. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. when B. where C.

26、that D. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C. what D. on that22. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. that C. where D. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.A. which B. when C. where D. in which24. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A. which B. where C. in which D. what25. Is this museum _ they visited last month?A. that B. which