新外研版八年级下册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳.docx

1、新外研版八年级下册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳Module 1 Feelings and impressionsIt smells delicious.必背单词1. smell (v.) 有的气味; 闻; 闻出smelled/smelt (过去式)smelled/smelt(过去分词)2. soft (adj.) 软的; 柔软的softly (adv.) 软地, 柔软地3. lovely (adj.) 令人愉快的; 可爱的love (n.) 爱(v.) 喜爱4. done (adj.) 做完的do (v.) 做5. try (n.) 尝试; 努力(v.) 尝试tried(过去式)tried(

2、过去分词)6. sound (v.) 听起来; 令人觉得(n.)声音7. salt (n.) 盐; 食盐salty (adj.)咸的8. favourite (n.) 最喜欢的人或事(adj.) 最喜欢的9. sour (adj.) 酸的; 馊的10. cookie (n.) 小甜饼; 曲奇饼11. pizza (n.) 比萨饼12. pie (n.) 馅饼; 派13. jam (n.) 果酱必背短语14. on top 在顶端, 在上边15. a bit 有点16. have a try 尝一尝; 试试看17. in the middle 在中间18. lots of 许多19. make

3、an apple pie 做个苹果派20. be sure 确信必背句子21. What a delicious smell！多好闻的香味！22. Would you like to try some？你想尝一些吗？23. Im afraid I dont like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。24. Its my lucky day！今天是我的幸运日！I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.必背单词1. nervous (adj.) 情绪不安的; 紧张的more nervous (比较级)更紧张的most nervous 最紧张的2. pretty (a

4、dj.) 秀丽的; 标致的prettier(比较级)更秀丽的; 更标致的prettiest(最高级)最秀丽的; 最标致的3. proud (adj.) 感到自豪的, 感到骄傲的pride ( n. ) 自豪; 骄傲4. stranger (n.) 陌生人strange (adj.) 陌生的, 奇怪的5. hobby (n.) 业余爱好hobbies (pl.) 6. glasses (n.) 用复数眼镜7. jeans (n.) 用复数牛仔裤8. fair (adj.) (头发)金色的, 浅褐色的9. message (n.) 电子邮件; 口信; 信息必背短语10. hear from 收到的

5、来信11. cant wait 等不及了12. arrive at 到达13. each other 互相14. as well 也15. be proud of 为而感到自豪16. be afraid of 害怕必背句子17. Thank you for your last message.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。18. Im quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses.我相当高, 梳着金色短发, 而且我戴眼镜。19. How do you feel about coming to China?你觉得来中国怎么样？20. But

6、I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China!但是我无法向你表达我要去中国的兴奋之情！Language in use必背短语1. shake hands 握手2. look like 看起来像3. would like 要; 想要必背句子4. How are you today？今天你感觉如何？5. What is he like？他是什么性格？6. They may be a bit noisy sometimes, but they are quite friendly.有时他们可能有点吵, 但是他们是相当友好的。Module

7、2 ExperiencesIve also entered lots of speaking competitions. 必背单词1. ever (adv.) 曾经；从来；在任何时候never(反义词)从不2.dream (v.) 做梦；梦到；梦想dreamed/dreamt(过去式)dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)3. afford (v.) (有财力)买得起，付得起afford to do sth. 干某事负担得起4. invite (v.) 邀请invitation (n.) 邀请5. enter (v.) (使)参加；(使)报名6. competition (n.) 比赛；竞争

8、7. prize (n.) 奖品；奖项必背短语8. enter a competition 参加比赛9. first prize 一等奖10. good luck 好运11. think about 思考；考虑12. write about 编写；写作13. make up 编写；创作14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事必背句子15. Have you ever won any prizes before?以前你曾得过奖吗？16. But I cant afford it.但是我支付不起费用。17. Thats a pity.那很遗憾。They have see

9、n the Pyramids.必背单词1. move (v.) 搬家；改变的位置movement (n.) 搬动2. send (v.) 派遣去；命令去sent(过去式)sent(过去分词)3. Germany (n.) 德国German ( adj.) 德国的，德语的，德国人的4. France (n.) 法国French (adj.) 法语的，法国的，法国人的5. way (n.) 方面；态度ways (pl.) 6. mix (v.) 相混合；融合mixes(第三人称单数形式)7. miss (v.) 惦念；怀念；想念misses(第三人称单数形式)8. tower (n.) 塔9. a

10、ncient (adj.) 古老的；古代的10. king (n.) 国王；君王11. queen (n.) 女王；王后必背短语12. at the moment 目前，现在13. for example 例如14. be different from 和不同15. in many ways 在许多方面16. all over the world 全世界17. count down 倒数；倒计时18. look forward to 渴望；期盼必背句子19. They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。20. They find

11、it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现拼、读单词很难。21. However，they still enjoy learning it.然而，他们仍然喜欢学它。Language in use必背短语1. whats more 此外，而且；更有甚者2. find out 弄清楚，搞明白3. something special 特别的东西4. a pair of 一双，一副，一对5. lack of 缺少必背句子6. Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest？你曾想过挽救森林中的树木

12、吗？7. The world needs more treesbuy one today，watch it grow bigger and feel proud!世界需要更多的树今天买下一棵树，看着它成长，由此你会感到自豪！8. Ive done so many things！我已经做了很多事情！Module 3 Journey to spaceHas it arrived yet?必背单词1. reach (v.) 到达；抵达reaches(第三人称单数形式)2. yet (adv.) 还，尚(常用于疑问句或否定句中)already 已经(常用于肯定句中)3. discover (v.) 发

13、现；找到discovery (n.) 发现4. earth (n.) 地球5. moon (n.) 月亮；月球6. news (n.) 新闻；消息7. just (adv.) 刚才；刚刚8. model (n.) 模型9. spaceship (n.) 航天器；宇宙飞船10. project (n.) 计划；工程；项目11. latest (adj.) 最近的；最新的12. on (prep.) 在(播放)中，关于13. astronaut (n.) 宇航员必背短语14. send back 发送回来15. hope to do sth.希望做某事16. far away 遥远17. in o

14、rder to 为了，目的是18. space travel 太空旅行19. go online 上网20. search for 搜寻，查找必背句子21. What are you up to?你在干什么？22. I havent started yet bacause Im not sure how to make it.我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样做。23. Thats interesting!那真有趣！We have not found life on any othr planets yet.必背单词1. none (pron.) 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有all(反义词)全

15、部，都2. environment (n.) 环境environmental (adj.) 环境的3. that (pron.) 那，那个(指代已被提及的事物)this(反义词)这，这个4. light (n.) 光；光线；光亮(adj.) 轻的5. impossible (adj.) (事情)办不到的，不可能的possible(反义词)可能的 6. communicate (v.) 联系；交流communication (n.) 交流7. solar (adj.) 太阳的；与太阳有关的8. system (n.) 系统；体系9. group (n.) 群；组10. galaxy (n.) 星

16、系11. universe (n.) 宇宙12. out (adv.) 在远方必背短语13. billions of 数以亿计的14. in the universe 在宇宙中15. the solar system 太阳系16. have to 不得不17. take photos 拍照必背句子18. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上找到生命。19. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。2

17、0. It is impossible to imagine.难以想象。21. Why has no one communicated with us?为什么没有人和我们联系？Language in use必背短语1. come back 回来2. the space station 太空站3. look for 寻找4. as good as 和一样好5. for a long time 很长时间6. wait for 等待必背句子7. He decided to be an astronaut bacause he has always been interested in space.因

18、为他一直对太空很感兴趣，所以他决定当一名宇航员。8. People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for the news to reach the earth.全世界的人们都在电视机前等待着发回地球的消息。Module 4 Seeing the doctorI havent done much exercise since I got my computer.必背单词1. ill (adj.) 不健康的，有病的illness (n.) 疾病2. since (prep.) 自以来(since后跟时间点)(c

19、onj.) 自以来3. take (v.) (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝took(过去式)taken(过去分词)4. health (n.) 健康healthy (adj.) 健康的5. cough (n.) 咳嗽 (v.) 咳嗽6. fever (n.) 发烧；发热7. headache (n.) 头痛8. stomach (n.) 腹部；肚子9. ache (n.) 痛；疼痛10. toothache (n.) 牙痛11. cold (n.) 感冒；伤风必背短语12. catch a cold 感冒13. take ones temperature 给某人量体温14.

20、 too much 太多15. be harmful to 对有危害16. such as 比如；例如17. do some exercise 参加锻炼18. see the doctor 看医生必背句子19. How can I help you?我怎样才能帮助你？20. How long have you been like this?你这样有多长时间了？21. Thats the problem!那就是问题所在！22. Take it three times a day.一天吃三次。We have played football for a year now.必背单词1. well (a

21、dj.) 健康的(adv.) 好地2. active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的more active(比较级)most active(最高级)3. sleepy (adj.) 困的，想睡的sleep (v.) 睡觉4. daily (adj.) 每天的；天天的day (n.) 白天5. weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的strong(反义词)强壮的 6. illness (n.) 病；疾病ill (adj.) 有病的7. awful (adj.) 极讨厌的；极坏的awfully (adv.)极坏地8. heart (n.) 心；心脏9. pet (n.) 宠物；宠畜10. member

22、(n.) 成员；会员11. condition (n.) 状况；身体状况12. then (adv.) 当时；那时13. exercise (v.) 运动；锻炼14. perhaps (adv.) 可能；也许必背短语15. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步16. feel fit 感觉健康17. take part in 参加18. in excellent condition 健康状况很好19. on the underground 乘地铁20. all over 全身必背句子21. I have had him for three months now and I fe

23、el really healthy.至今我和他相伴已经有三个月了，我感觉确实健康了。22. Since then，it has become part of my life.从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。23. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.可能是我身体太虚弱了不能参加锻炼。Language in use必背短语1. for the first time 第一次2. from time to time 偶尔，有时3. in the past 在过去4. all ones life 某人的一生5. turn off 关闭，关上6. so t

24、hat 以便；为的是必背句子7. I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.我不知道怎样才能停止(这样做)，变得更强壮，更健康。8. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.我不想在椅子上度过一生。9. Walking has helped you get fitter，so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you?步行已经帮助你更强壮了，所以为什么不邀请一个朋友和你一起步行上学呢？Module 5

25、 CartoonsIts time to watch a cartoon.必背单词1. smart (adj.) 聪明的；机灵的smarter(比较级)smartest(最高级)2. fight (v.)fought(过去式)fought(过去分词)3. hero (n.) 英雄；男主角heroes (pl.)4. cartoon (n.) 漫画；动画片5. handsome (adj.) 漂亮的；英俊的6. sky (n.) 天，天空7. cool (adj.) 时髦的；酷的8. humorous (adj.) 幽默的；滑稽的9. laugh (v.) 笑，发笑10. lesson (n.)

26、 经验；教训必背短语11. in a happy way 以快乐的方式12. the same as 和相同13. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事14. learn from sb.向某人学习15. work together 合作必背句子16. Its time to watch a cartoon.该看卡通片了。17. Thats a real hero!那是个真英雄！18. I dont think we agree.我认为我们观点不同。19. I think theres a lesson there!我认为那值得借鉴！Tintin has been popu

27、lar for over eighty years.必背单词1. ugly (adj.) 难看的；丑陋的uglier(比较级)ugliest(最高级)2. lead (v.) 领导；率领led(过去式)led(过去分词)3. clever (adj.) 聪明的；机灵的cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级)4. expect (v.) 期盼；等待expect to do sth.期盼干某事5. artist (n.) 艺术家；画家art (n.) 美术，艺术6. invent (v.) 发明；创造invention (n.) 发明inventor (n.) 发明家7. copy

28、(n.) (一)本；(一)份copies (pl.)8. own (adj.) 自己的owner (n.) 主人9. satisfy (v.) 满足；使满意satisfied (adj.) 感到满意的10. orangeandwhite (adj.) 橙白相间的11. schoolbag (n.) 书包12. as (conj.) 当时13. mess (n.) 脏乱；凌乱14. heaven (n.) 天国；天堂15. blackandwhite (adj.) 黑白的16. private (adj.) 私人的；个人的17. create (v.) 创造必背短语18. win the hea

29、rt of 赢得的心19. ever since 自从；自以来20. a group of 一群21. make a mess 弄得一团糟22. in heaven 在天国里23. more than 多于，超过24. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代25. as well as 除之外；也；还有必背句子26. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences.他为一家报社工作，有许多令人兴奋的经历。27. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds rea

30、l life hard to understand.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，并且发现现实生活难以理解。Language in use必背短语1. next to 紧挨着2. at first 起初3. come to life 复活，苏醒4. be popular with 受的欢迎5. be based on 以为基础6. of all ages 各年龄阶段的必背句子7. Do you mind if I borrow your book?你介意我借一下你的书吗？8. They told stories using pictures.它们用图画讲故事。9. A Mickey Mouse film was the first carto