现代大学英语精读第五册课后答案.docx

1、现代大学英语精读第五册课后答案Lesson One Where Do We Go from Here?1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see t

2、hat they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are

3、 a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of m

4、ind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justic

5、e at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic st

6、atus was considered the measure of the individuals ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made .6. the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was

7、 lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by

8、 slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but

9、 he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood

10、 pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。2. To up

11、set this cultural homicide,the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态,黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。3. . with a spirit staining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation.黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神,大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。4. What is needed

12、 is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的,而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。5. It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲

13、突构成了我们时代的主要危机。6. Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初,这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责,认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用7. The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends knowledge

14、and increases power and enriches literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living.事实上,人们从事改善人类处境的工作,从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。8. . it can spend billions of dollars to put Gods children on their own two feet right here on earth.它能够花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。9. Furthermore, few if a

15、ny violent revolutions have been successful unless the violent minority had the sympathy and support of the nonresistant majority.除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持,不和他们对抗,否则,暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。10. Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long but it bends towards justice.我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长,但它终将落向正义。让这一信念成为我们的战

16、斗口号。它将给我们勇气以面对无法预见的未来,它将给我们疲惫的双脚以新的力量,向着自由大城大踏步继续我们的征程。当绝望的阴云密布,我们的日子变得阴郁无望时,当我们的夜晚变得比1000个深夜还黑暗时,让我们记住宇宙之间有一种创造力,能把黑暗的昨天变成光辉灿烂的明天。让我们铭记道德的苍穹长又长,但它终将落向正义。Lesson Three Goods Move. People Move. Ideas Move. And Cultures Change.1. Yet globalization is a reality, not a choice.Yet globalization is not som

17、ething that you can accept or reject, it is already a matter of life which you will encounter and have to respond to every day.2. Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties.Political groups with broadens support have come into being to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness

18、among the people about foreign cultural assault.3. where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper handIn China, the two trends of closed-door and open-door policies have long been struggling for dominance.4. Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while

19、we will have showers that work.The Chinese people should continue to live a backward life while we live comfortably with all modern convenience.5. Westernization isa phenomenon shot with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows.Westernization is a concept full of self-contradiction a

20、nd held by people of very different backgrounds or views.6. You dont have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye.In trying to find out what will be the future trend,you dont need to be fashionable yourself, all you need is awareness, that is to say, you need to be on the alert, to be obs

21、ervant.7. He was up in the cybersphere far above the level of time zones.He was moving around, playing a game through the Internet, with people living in different time zones,thus their activity on the computer broke down time zone limit.8. In the first two weeks of business the Gucci Store took in

22、a surprising 100,000.The Gucci store didnt expect the first two weeks of its opening in Shanghai business could be so good.9. Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.From the very beginning I know I need some theory as guideli

23、ne to help me in my study of global culture as globalization,to guide me through such a great variety of cultural phenomena.10. The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal.The way of showing repentance might be peculiar to the Jews, but the strong desire of gaining forgivene

24、ss from God is common, shared by all.Lesson Four Professions for Women1. Pianos and models, Paris, Vienna and Berlin, masters and mistresses, are not needed by a writer.If you want to be musician or painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers

25、like Paris, Vienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you want to be a writer, you dont need all this.2. She would have plucked the heart out of my writing.Those conventional attitudes would have taken away the most important part of my writing, the ess

26、ence of my writing.3. Thus, whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot and flung it at her.Thus, whenever I felt the influence of the Victorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4. For though men sensibly allow themsel

27、ves great freedom in theses respects, I doubt that they realize or can control the extreme severity with which they condemn such freedom in women.It was a sensible thing for men to given themselves great freedom to talk about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, m

28、en condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realize how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in women.5. Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down t

29、o write a book without finding a phantom to be slain, a rock to be dasher against.It will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacle to telling the truth about their body and passions.6. Even when the path is nominally openwhen there is no

30、thing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servantthere are many phantoms and obstacles, as I believe looming in her way.Even when the path is open to women in name only, when outwardly there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, inwardly

31、there are still false ideas and obstacles impeding a womans progress.7. You have won rooms of your own in the house hitherto exclusively owned by men. you have gained a position or certain freedom in a society that has been up to now dominated by men.TranslationPhrases:1. Regulating my steps指导我向前走2.

32、 The family purse家庭财力/经济3. Caught her by the throat扼住她的喉咙4. In the depths of our unconscious being在无意识的最深层5. To speak without the figure不用修辞手段、直截了当地说6. The extreme conventionality of the other sex男性极端的因循守旧7. Upon what terms以什么为条件/在什么样的条件下Sentences:1. It was she who used to come between me and my paper when I was writing reviews.就是她,在我写评论时,总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。2. I n