人教八年级下英语重点短语全.docx

1、人教八年级下英语重点短语全Unit 1 Whats the matter？重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3、have a cold 受凉;感冒4、have a headache 头痛5、have a toothache 牙疼6、have a stomachache 胃疼7、have a sore throat 喉咙痛8、have a sore back 背疼9. talk too much 说得太多10. drink enough water 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. g

2、et an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 25. get off

3、 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成（陷入）麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed

4、 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便.；目的是47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在险境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. ma

5、ke decisions 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息55.(go to) see a doctor（去）看病56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人（观点或看法）58.take breaks 休息59、wait for 等待60、think about 考虑61、cut off 切除62、be interest in 对感兴趣。63、the same as 和一样64、away

6、 from远离65、see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事过程 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做66、be good for 对.有好处67、at least 至少68、in front of 在前面69、used to +v. 过去常常 * be used to+ving或n. 习惯于 *look forward to +ving 盼望做某事 *pay attention to +ving 专心作某事70、What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s

7、 wrong with you?Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去常常5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提

8、出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴put off 推迟;延迟put away 收起来、放好put out 熄灭 put on 穿上put down 放下 put in 放入，插入17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. be satisfaction with sb. 对某人感到满意20. look up 查阅（字典资料中）21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. t

9、ake after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠give up 放弃 give sb.sth.给某人某物。=give sth. to sb.24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.such as 比如（多个名词或短语例子） forexample 比如（一个例句）32.at once =r

10、ight away 33.live alone 独自居住34.feel lonely 感到寂寞35.decide to do sth. 决定做某事e true 成为现实；实现37.at the same time 同时38. work out 可以解决,作出,39. run out (of sth.)用完;耗尽某物40.thanks (thank you) for doing 感谢某人做某事41. take (good) care of 照顾、保管。主要指照顾照料好物品和动物等方面的照顾。look after(well) 照顾、保管。主要指对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。care for :照顾4

11、2、for example 例如：举“一个”句子为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as 比如：举“几个”名词或名词短语的例子，但不是全部，可和and so on连用，可分开使用suchas；like表示列举，可和such as互换。43、 hope :可以实现的希望句式：hope to do : hope that+从句 hope for + n.I hope for success .注意*hope 不能直接接宾语。 Hope sb. to do 错误 wish 难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用hope表祝愿）句式：wish (sb.) to dowish

12、sb./sth. +n.wish that +从句Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take up 占用 take away 带走 tak

13、e off 起飞10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work17.throw down 扔下、抛弃18.throw away 扔掉、浪费19.throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物e over 过来21.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步22.go out for a walk 出去散步23

14、. as a result 结果、因此24.all the time 一直;总是25.all day/evening 整曰/夜26.do housew ork 做家务27.shout back 大声回应28.walk away 走开29.share the housework 分担家务30.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家31.in surprise 惊讶地32.get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西33.watch one show 观看一个节目34.hang out 闲逛35.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人36.get sth. we

15、t 使某物弄湿37.hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事38.do chores 做杂务39.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事40.bring a tent带顶帐篷来41.go to the store去商店42.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会43.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事44.enough stress足够的压力45.awaste of tim e浪费时间46.in order to为了;目的是.47.get good grades取得好成绩48.mind (not) doing sth

16、. (不)介意做某事49.depend on依赖;依靠50.develop childre n s independence发展孩子的独立性51.look after/take care of 52.do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事53.borrow 主语人借进。 borrow sth. from sb.lend 主语人借出lend sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人54.provide sb. with sth.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物55.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物56.

17、pass sb. sth.pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物57.give sb.sth.give sth. to sb. 给某人某物58.fall ill 生病59.be badly ill 病的很严重60.either，neither all和none、both either :两者中的任何一个。做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单either or 或者.或者连接主语时有就近原则 EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错了就是我错了either of 谓单：Either of us is a student用在否定句中和意思与neither -nor-一样 neither 两者都

18、不做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单Neither boy likes eggs这两个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。neither nor既不也不，两者的都不，连接主语时有就近原则：Neither you nor me am a doctor你和我都不是医生。neither of +谓单 Neither of my parents has been to Baijing我父母两人都没去过北京 both and两者都. both of 61. Its adj for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是 adj.62.pay、spend、take、cost区别： pay花钱；主语人，与for搭配句

19、式：sb. pays some money for sth. spend 花时间、花钱；主语人。sb. spends some money on sth some time (in) doing sth. I spent two hours on this maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. take 花时间句式： It takes sb. 时间to do It took them three years to build this road sth. takes sb. some time .Repai

20、ring this car took him the whole afternoon. cost 花钱、主语多是事或物。句式：sth. costs sb. + some moneyA new computer costs a lot of money. 63.Would /could you please +v.ask/ tell sb. (not )to do sth.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out w

21、ith sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多，修饰名词可数 too much太多，修饰名词不可数 much too 太.修饰原级形容词或副词9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人

22、惊讶14. look through翻看、浏览 look up 查阅15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on （well）with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做25. all the time一直26. in future今后27.

23、 make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出

24、某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除43.be good at=do well in 擅长 44.be good for 对有益45.talk about 谈论46.on the phone通电话47.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事48.get off 下车get over 克服get away 离开49.in order to+v. 目的是 so that+从句 为了50.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做5

25、1.learn to do sth. 学做某事52.a member of 中的一员53.enough +n. (放在名词前做形容词)enough to do sth 足够做某事 adj/adv+enough（放在形容词副词后做副词）54.not untillain about 抱怨Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一

26、团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by

27、 走路经过20. make ones way to. 21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., hav

28、e meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过34., at first 首先;最初35.be against反对36. in the tree不是树上本有的.on the tree 树上本有的. 37. sth happened to sb.某人发生了某38. while： 主从进行时。as：主句和从句均可用进行时，也可一个用进行时，一个用一般时或者都用一般时。When:主句进行，从一般过去.39.notanywhere=nowhere重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was ta

29、king a shower.2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此 以至于 *5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. t