湖北宜昌中考英语真题及答案解析.docx

1、湖北宜昌中考英语真题及答案解析2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题中考英语试题及答案解析第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（2019湖北宜昌）26._ do you exercise, Tony?Three times a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much26. A 考查疑问词辨析。句意：多长时间你做一次运动，托尼？周三次。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How

2、soon多久，多用于对in+时间段进行提问；How long多长/多长时间， 对长度或时间进行提问；How much 多少/多少钱，对数量或价格进行提问。由答语Three times a week可知，前面语境在问Tony锻炼的频度，疑问词应为how often，故选A。 （2019湖北宜昌）27.Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?_.A. Not at all B. It is a big deal C. With pleasure D. Thats all right27. C 考查情景交际。句意：杨明，你能教我汉语吗？_。Not a

3、t all不客气；It is a big deal 一言为定；With pleasure我很乐意；Thats all right不客气。问句是提出的一个请求，回答应为肯定或否定；而交际用语语气要委婉。C项表示答应对方请求，符合语境。其他三项均不用于回答请求，故选C。 （2019湖北宜昌）28._ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?To protect the ecosystem.A. Why B. Which C. How D. When28. A 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：为什么把这么多蛇放到森林里？为了保护生态系统。Why为什么；Whic

4、h哪一个；How怎么样；When什么时候。答语为动词不定式，表示目的，由此可知，前面问句的疑问词应为why，故选A。 （2019湖北宜昌）29. Shall we_ the things we dont use to the people in need?Good idea.A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away29. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么不把这些我们不用的东西送给需要它的人呢？好主意。put off推迟；set out出发；get into进入；give away捐赠。由答语good idea可知，前面语境所提建议是一个好的

5、事情，而此处短语动词的目的状语为to the people in need, 由此可知，建议内容为“捐助.”,故选D。 （2019湖北宜昌）30.What great progress Huawei _ in recent years!No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made30. B考查动词时态。句意：最近这些年，华为做了这么大的进步！难怪在世界各地都很闻名。由时间状语in recent years可知，时态应用现在完成时，故选B。（2019

6、湖北宜昌）31.More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars._. Walking is good for health.A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they31. C 考查情景交际。句意：比起开车来越来越多的人更喜欢散步。确实如此，散步有利于健康。由答语可知，后者赞同前者的说法，意为“他们的确是这样”，表示“某人的确”，用“So+主语+助动词”结构表示，根据prefer to walk可知时态是一般现在时，助动词用do。故选C。 （2019

7、湖北宜昌）32.Did you _ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?Of course. How exciting!A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover32. A 考查动词意义辨析。句意：你看过在2019年6月2号在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛吗？当然看过。多么令人兴奋啊！答语How exciting是对本次马拉松的评价，由此可知，后者观看了这次比赛。故选A。 （2019湖北宜昌）33. A little bird entered through the open windo

8、w to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest _ welcomed.A. will be B. must be C. wont be D. mustnt be 33. B 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一只小鸟昨晚从窗户里飞进来加入到我们当中共进晚餐了。哇，那个不速之客_受欢迎的。选项A意为“将会”，选项C意为“将不会”，时态均不符；选项B“一定是”，选项D“禁止”，根据前句句意及语境推知这只小鸟一定很受欢迎，must be符合语境，故选B。（2019湖北宜昌）34.Lucy, you cant use the phon

9、e _ we are far from the gas (天然气) station.OK, I wont do that again.A. after B. when C. though D. until 34. D 考查连词。句意：露西，_我们离加气站很远，你不能使用手机。好吧，我再也不那样做了。after在之后；when当时；though虽然；until直到。根据答语可推知前句句意为我们离开了天然气站才能打手机。notuntil意为“直到才”，符合句意，故选D。 （2019湖北宜昌）35.Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting

10、 time is a _.A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间一去不复返。是的，浪费时间是一件_事。pressure压力；fairness公平；choice选择；shame羞耻。根据前句句意，后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想，故后面意思应该是“浪费时间是一件可耻的事情”，shame符合句意。故选D。 （2019湖北宜昌）36.He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.But now he has changed a lot. He treats others

11、 _ and is popular.A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily36. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有朋友因为他过去很刻薄。但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对待别人_很受欢迎。nicely很好的；carelessly粗心的；rudely粗鲁的；heavily重的。根据答语关键词but及change可推知后半句句意为他对待别人很好了，很受欢迎。nicely符合句意，故选A。 （2019湖北宜昌）37.Its reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire

12、in Sichuan.I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed37. B 考查动词的时态及语态。句意：据报道31个勇敢的年轻人在四川的森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。31of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；并且这是对过去事情的叙述，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 （2019湖北宜昌）38.About 20 million people in th

13、e world have no enough safe drinking water.So we should _ how to deal with the problems of water.A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with38. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在世界上大约2千万人没有喝上安全的水。因此我们应该考虑如何来解决水问题。put on穿上，增加体重；look after照顾；think about考虑；get on with相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题，后者表示应该考虑如何解决，think about符合

14、句意。故选C。 （2019湖北宜昌）39.Its a pity that _ my teachers _ parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. eitheror B. neithernor C. bothand D. not onlybut also 39. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾的是我们老师和父母都不允许我独自去游泳。毕竟我们太小，安全第一。eitheror要么要么；neithernor既不也不；bothand两者都；not onlybut also不但而且。由答语y

15、ou are too young. Safety first可知，对于swim alone，老师们和家长们都持否定态度，应用否定意义的连接词。故选B。 （2019湖北宜昌）40.Do you mind telling me _?Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A. how can I lose weight B. where can I lose weight C. how I can lose weight D. where I can lose weight40. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你介意告诉我如何减肥吗？当然不介意，记住“坚持运动。

16、”宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项A、B；由答语Remember”Keep Moving”可知，这是对lose weight方式方法的回答，因此宾语从句引导词为how。故选C。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）（2019湖北宜昌）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出一个最佳答案。 Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time stu

17、dying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 because youre so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give

18、 you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, youll probably use your class notes to 45 . What happens if theres a topic that you still dont 46 understand? Youd better have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subj

19、ect. You can find explanations (解释) in the website. These can be very 48 in making sure that you understand the material.Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky (粘住) NotesLearn wisely. As you 49 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50 yourself of which key information you need to reme

20、mber. 51 even the strictest teachers wont make you 52 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 53 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some notes cards in your study 54 you can make flashcards

21、for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization. Good luck on your test.41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool43. A. by B. in C. on D. at44. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things45. A. praise B. throw C. study D. p

22、romise46. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide48. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful49. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat50. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat51. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though52. A. cancel B. atte

23、nd C. celebrate D. memorize53. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that55. A. either B. another C. some D. any体裁说明文话题安排词数284【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者为学习者建议了一些必要的学习策略和准备事项。【答案】41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55ADBCD【解析】41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；easy容易的；different不同

24、的；private私人的。由上文语境You must be a little tired可知，此处是判断“你”学习过程中是不是累了，如果感到累了，告诉自己该休息了，这很容易。故选B。42 C 考查名词词义辨析。garden花园；yard 院子； kitchen厨房；pool池塘。因为你感觉饿了或者渴了，你会去的地方是“厨房”。故选C。43. A 考查介词词义辨析。此处为动名词做介词宾语，表示解决问题的方式，应为by+doing，选A。44. D考查名词词义辨析。此处指“一瓶水”和“一些健康的零食”，故用these things来指代。故选D。45. C 考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬； t

25、hrow扔掉； study学习，研究；promise发誓。前文为“You are not clear what youve learnt”, 故需要翻看做的笔记来“研究”。故选C。46. C 考查副词词义辨析。修饰动词understand应用程度副词completely，表示“理解”的程度。故选C。47. B 考查动词词义辨析。此处that引导了一个定语从句，先行词为website，做从句宾语。这里谈论的是学习工具，website作为工具是“用”的。故选B。48. D 考查形容词辨析。此处these代指the explanations, 对于“确保弄明白所学的东西”这些解释是非常“有帮助的”。

26、故选D。49. A 考查动词词义辨析。宾语为your text and notes, 其前面动词应为read。故选A。50. B 考查动词词义辨析。关键词of key information.提示，此处用动词短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“提醒某人关键信息”，故选B。51. A 考查连词词义辨析。前面作者提议用“亮光笔和黏贴笔记”在帮助学习者易于找到关键信息。后面是作者解释这样做的理由，由because引导。故选A。52. D 考查动词词义辨析。cancel取消；attend加入；celebrate庆祝；memorize记住。表示前面动词短语的目的，而动词的宾语为the who

27、le text,联系关键词for the exam可知，是“记住整本课本”。故选D。53. B 考查名词词义辨析。此处语境为“为了不遗漏.”，由于本文谈论主题为学习，故此处的宾语应为学习的内容，即：知识点。故选B。54. C 考查连词词义辨析。as if似乎；even if即使；so that以便；since that既然；自那以来。语境you can make flashcards for coming tests表达的是前面语境的目的，应由so that引导。故选C。55. D 考查代词词义辨析。此处that引导定语从句，意为“需要记忆的”，用来修饰先行词subject。either指“两

28、者之中任何一个都.”; another意为“另一个”此两项均缺乏与之搭配的语境；而some与可数名词复数连用。故选D。第三节 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（2019湖北宜昌）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own. Tier 1 (一线) c 56 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city

29、every day. Chinas 57 (科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that my 58 country could be better than China in near future. I had my 59 (第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou. As someone w 60 grew up

30、with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid 61 the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 62 (乘) the train. The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US, and hated how s 63 it was and how

31、many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You cant even 64 (感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be a 65 to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h- it is that smooth. Im traveling again this week by train and Im excited.体