高三英语语法填空真题汇编含答案.docx

1、高三英语语法填空真题汇编含答案高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits

2、 each blank. When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age - so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only _ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni

3、Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, _ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop _ book people and insist on telling you that we love books.

4、They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is _ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And _ (sure) means of identifyin

5、g them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties _ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile o

6、f books _ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where _ could silently process without bother

7、ing me. I created a physical wall on my desk, _ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I

8、visit second-hand bookstores with no intention _ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievabl

9、y(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。 （1）考查情态动词。句意：在书店里，一个人不仅可以阅读自己喜欢的书，还会遇到迷人的年轻女士，她们总是在托妮莫里森和欧内斯特赫明之间流连。根据句意，该空表示“可以，能够”，故填can。 （2）考查状

10、语从句。句意：让我印象最深刻的是，真正爱读书的人是罕见的，尽管有很多人认为自己是这样的人。根据句意，该空表示“尽管”，且引导从句，故填although。 （3）考查介词。句意：当他们走进书店的时候，他们通常会自我介绍为“读书人”，并坚持告诉你“我们爱书”。根据语境，该空意为“当作，作为”，故填as。 （4）考查表语从句。句意：很明显，他们的穿着和我们这些书呆子很相似，但这就是他们和我们之间的相似之处开始和结束的地方。该空引导表语从句，空处作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。故填where。 （5）考查形容词。句意：确定他们身份的最可靠的方法就是他们从来没有买过书。该空修饰名词means，应用

11、形容词的某种形式，结合语境，该处表示“最可靠的方法”，应用最高级形式，故填the surest。 （6）考查时态。句意：当我二十多岁的时候，一段重要的关系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是读书。该空作谓语，且叙述的是作者二十多岁的时候的情况（即：过去的情况），应用一般过去时态，故填broke。 （7）考查定语从句。句意：我积攒了一堆书，沉浸其中，逃离我周围和内心的世界。_7_ I sank是定语从句，修饰books。sink into固定短语“陷入到中”。books作into的宾语，先行词为物，应用关系代词which代之。综上，该从句应用into which引导。故填into which。 （8）考

12、查代词。句意：余华、王守、海明威、乔治奥威尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀李等人的风景保护着我，使我不受自己思想的干扰，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它们可以无声无息地进行，而不打扰我。where _8_ could silently process without bothering me是定语从句，修饰my thoughts，该空在从句中作主语，指代my thoughts，指代复数名词用they。故填they。 （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：我在我的书桌上用书做了一堵实体墙，当我读它们的时候，这堵墙慢慢地倒了下来，直到消失。_ (make) from the books是定语，修饰a physical

13、 wall。a physical wall和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从更真实的意义上说，书籍是丰富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的书籍让我兴奋不已，尤其是当我去二手书店却无意寻找某本书的时候。_ (search) for a certain book是定语，修饰intention，intention后常接动词不定式作定语，意为“的打算，的意图”。故填to search。 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，状语从句，介词，表语从句，形容词，时态，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的

14、基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself _ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones _ (

15、kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _ (annoy). I really miss the old days when I _ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates _ their smart-phones. When talking with them, _ seems t

16、hat you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attenti

17、on to the needs nearby. _ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象

18、，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。 （3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。 （4）考查

19、时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填chatted。 （5）考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on固定短语，“集中精力于”，故答案为on。 （6）考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。 （7）考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填largely。 （8）考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度

20、上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填distant。 （9）考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。 （10）考查时态语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一

21、步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook

22、, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding _(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can b

23、e applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high sc

24、hools across the country _(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower

25、and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处

26、是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。 （4）考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词，联系上

27、下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。 （5）考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。 （6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句_6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。 （7）考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。 （8）考查介词。句意

28、：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。 （9）考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。 （10）考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知

29、识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career _(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your pu

30、rpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _(remember) at the end:

31、 of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, establish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goals. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a fam