北师大版高考英语必修3同步检测 unit 7 Part 2 Lesson 2 Protecting the Sea.docx

1、北师大版高考英语必修3同步检测 unit 7 Part 2 Lesson 2 Protecting the SeaPart Lesson 2Protecting the Sea.重点单词1overfishing n过度捕捞2ban vt.禁止3altogether adv.完全4handle vt.对付5department n部，系，局，部门6solution n答案；解决办法7port n港口，海港8present vt.讲演；演示9pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染10industrial adj.工业的industry n工业11agricultural adj.农

2、业的agriculture n农业12chemical n化学物chemistry n化学chemist n药剂师13intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的intelligence n智力；理解力.核心短语1make_a_living谋生2deal_with 处理；对付3be_responsible_for. 对负责4find out 弄清楚，搞明白5make sure 确保，确定6take turns to do sth 轮流做某事.经典句式1.often its_quite_difficult_to_find whos responsible for pollution.通常很难

3、发现谁该为污染负责。2Well，theyre animals of_high_intelligence and they can communicate.他们是高智商的动物，并且能够交流。3OK，Im going to make a project book with_lots_of_pictures_in_it好，我打算做一本有很多图片的研究课题簿。1词性转换ban vt.禁止n.禁令handle vt.对付n.手柄present vt.讲演，演示n.礼物2词根词缀de(向下)part(部分)ment(名词后缀)department n部，系，局，部门solute(解决)tion(名词后缀)

4、solution n答案；解决办法al(所有)together(一起)altogether adv.完全3图解记词1ban vt.禁止n.禁令Smoking in public places will be banned from January 1st，2011.(教材P10) 从2011年1月1日起，公共场所将严禁吸烟。(1)ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事(2)put a ban on. 禁止a ban on sb/sth 对的禁令The government has banned smoking (smoke) on pub

5、lic transport.政府已经禁止了在公交车上吸烟。He has been banned_from driving for half a year for drinking.他因喝酒已被禁止驾驶半年。The government has put a ban on the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。2solution n答案；解决办法(后常与介词to连用)Solution to problem (教材P10) 第一个问题的解决办法a/the solution to sth的解决方法solve v. 解决；解答His plan does not

6、 offer a real solution to the problem.他的计划并未提供一个真正解决问题的方法。There isnt any simple solution(solve)to the problem of overpopulation.人口过剩问题没有简单的解决办法。名师点津 solution后接介词to，表示“的解决方法”，类似的名词还有key，answer，entrance，attitude(态度)等。Whats your attitude to students using cell phones at school?你对学生在校使用手机持什么态度？3present

7、adj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的 n礼物(gift)；目前 v授予(give.to)；展现，展示；呈现；主持电视或广播节目How will you present your project？(教材P11) 你会如何展示你的方案？(1)vt.讲演，演示；授予；赠送；介绍；引见present sth to sb向某人提交某物present sb with sthpresent sth to sb 给某人颁奖，向某人赠送某物present sb to sb 向某人介绍/引见某人After making careful preparations，I presented the report to

8、 the manager.详细准备之后，我把报告交给了经理。The children presented flowers to the teachers.The children presented the teachers with flowers.孩子们向老师赠送鲜花。Allow me to present Mr.Brown to you.请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。(2)n.礼物；赠品；现在；目前at presentat the present time现在；目前for the present 暂时He is at_present_/at_the_present_time away on

9、 his holidays.目前他去休假了。(3)adj.在场的，出席的；现在的，目前的be present at出席People_present_at_the_meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.出席会议的主要是来自世界各地的科学家。名师点津 present表示“出席的，在场的”时，常作表语或后置定语；当表示“目前的”时，常作前置定语。Id rather use a chart to present the present situation to the audience present.我愿意用

10、图表向在场的观众呈现目前的形势。1deal with 处理，应付；对待；做买卖；涉及How can we deal with this problem？(教材P10)我们能如何处理这个问题？一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义We should deal with every case on its merits.处理Be careful.She is very difficult to deal with.对付These ideas are dealt with more fully in Chapter Four.论述Weve been dealing with Mr Wang f

11、or many years.与_做买卖易混辨析deal with/do with二者都有“处理，应付”的意思deal withdeal with中的deal是不及物动词，常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用do withdo with中的do是及物动词，常与连接代词what连用即学即用选用上述短语填空Its said in Australia there are more lands than the government knows how to deal with.What are you going to do with such problems?2make a living 谋生They

12、 also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.(教材P11)他们也尝试帮助渔民们得到其他类型的工作，这样以捕鱼为生的人会少一些。She took it for granted that it was easier to make a living in the cities.她想当然地认为在城市谋生更容易些。Father never talked about what he did for a living.父亲从

13、来不谈论靠什么谋生。1.often its quite difficult to find whos responsible for pollution.(教材P11)通常很难查明谁该为污染负责。句中 it 为形式主语，不定式短语to find.为真正的主语；从句whos responsible for pollution作find的宾语。(1)在句型“itbeadj.ofsb不定式”中，形容词主要是描述人的性格和品质的，如brave，careful，clever，cruel，foolish，good，kind，rude，silly等。该句型可改写为“sbbeadj.不定式”。(2)在句型“i

14、tbeadj.forsb不定式”中，形容词是用于描述不定式所表示的动作的，如dangerous，difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，useful等。该句型不可改为“sbbeadj.不定式”。Its kind of her to help me with my bag.她真善良，帮助我拿包。Its very easy for me to_persuade (persuade)her to come with us tomorrow.说服她明天跟我一块儿来对我来说很简单。2Well，theyre animals of high in

15、telligence and they can communicate.(教材P11)他们是高智商的动物，并且能够交流。句中of high intelligence为“of(修饰词)抽象名词”结构，常在句中充当表语、定语或宾语补足语，指某物/某人属于或具有某种特征、情感、品质等。(1)有的抽象名词可转化为其同根形容词，如help，importance，use，value，interest，benefit等。抽象名词前可以加much，great，little，some，any，no等表示程度。Theory without practice is of little help.没有实践的理论是没有

16、什么帮助的。We all think his words of_great_importance我们都认为他的话非常重要。(2)“of名词”结构中的名词还可以是表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词，如size，length，height，width，colour，weight，age，kind等。名词前可以加a，an，the same，表示不同的人或物的共同特征。The two children are of_the_same_age，but of_different_heights这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。(3)“of名词”结构还可以表示主语的根源关系，此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族

17、、国籍及出处的名词，常用的有family，blood，race，origin等。The Americans are of almost all colours and races.美国人几乎包括各种各样的肤色及种族。.单词拼写1I turned the handle and found the door was open.2We should do everything we can to prevent pollution3He was banned(禁止) from leaving his country while he was investigated.4You have to sto

18、p worrying about the past and start thinking about the present5Altogether(总计)，there are 30 boys in the class.6The countrys economy is mainly agricultural(农业的)and depends on crops like coffee.7Both sides are trying to find a peaceful solution8Dolphins are always of great intelligence (智力) so that chi

19、ldren like to play with them.选词填空be responsible for，deal with，make a living，take turns，find out，make sure1We are considering how to deal_with this difficult situation.2He makes_a_living by selling newspapers in the streets.3Make_sure you have ample time to prepare for the new day ahead.4We dont know

20、 which organization is_responsible_for this terrorist accident.5The police tried to find_out who had destroyed the equipment but in vain.6The children takes/took_turns to look after their father in hospital.完成句子1There is to be a_total_ban_on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。2It may take a long time

21、to find a_solution_to the problem.也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的方法。3Speaking loudly is of_great_importance to beginners of English.大声说对英语初学者很重要。4The poor old man had to make_his_living_by begging along the streets.这位可怜的老人不得不沿街乞讨维持生计。5With_the_children_at_school，we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上

22、学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。6It_was_very_difficult_for_us_to_get_everything_ready in time.对我们来说要及时做好一切准备很难。.单句语法填空1With so much work to_do (do)，I have no time for a holiday.2Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.3I dont have any further information about George at present.

23、4Because of cheating，Charlie has_been_banned(ban) from cycling for a year.5Personally，developing a good habit is also of importance(important)6Can you find a better solution to the problem，John?7People are going to buy things that are of_good value.8Books dealing(deal) with problems on computers are

24、 always bestselling books.单句改错1People are banned smoking in many public places in England.banned后加from 2We all didnt know what to deal with the matter.whathow或dealdo3Thats why I want to find out.whywhat4Its quite difficult to find whos responsible of pollution.offor5Here is the book written by him o

25、f lots of pictures in it.第一个ofwith6Who should be responsible with the car accident？withfor.阅读理解Swimming can be as peaceful as it is fun.Underwater，no one can tell you to do your homework or clean your room.Everything sounds soft，quiet and peaceful.However，to the ears of a whale or dolphin，the underw

26、ater world is getting less peaceful all the time.Changes around them are making the ocean noisier.For example，noisy ships are more common than they used to be.Sound travels faster and farther underwater than it does in air.In some cases，a single sound can travel all the way across the deep ocean.For

27、 underwater animals，its like having new neighbors who play loud music all the time，even at night.The noise can hurt animals ears.It can make life more worrying for them.It can influence their behavior，where they go and maybe even how they talk to each other.With noisier oceans，scientists are more co

28、ncerned about the mammals in the ocean such as whales，dolphins and sea lions.These animals depend on sound to communicate with each other.For example，an animal sends out sounds and then listens for echoes(回声)By reading the time it takes for those sounds to come back，the animal can know the distance

29、to things that are around.But sound isnt just getting into the ocean more than it used to.Its also traveling longer distances.That is caused by a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2)Many human activitiesincluding driving cars and heating homesgive off CO2 into the air.CO2 is a greenhouse gas.It also gets

30、into the oceans.And CO2rich water allows noises to travel farther，makes the underwater world even noisier than before，and even makes it harder for whales and other animals to hear each other.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海底噪音越来越严重这一现状，并分析了其原因以及海底噪音对海洋动物的影响。1The underwater world becomes less peaceful because _Athere are more underwater animals than beforeBpeople play loud music when traveling by shipCenvironmental changes make the ocean noisierDships are much larger and travel faster than before答案C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，海底世界变得越来越不平静是周围