14 语法填空赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略四解析版.docx

1、14 语法填空赢战届高考英语重点难点增分攻略四解析版赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】增分攻略四解析版 语 法 填 空 增 分 攻 略一有提示类填空考 察 方 向献计献策献妙招动 词谓语动词的时态 动词的语态 单数变复是重点，词性转换是关键，定语名词常变格，固定搭配意当先。确保代词不失误，下列忠告要记住：一思人称你我他，二思所指单复数，三思反身代词法，再思名词为谁物，it 的用法归句型，不定代词两边述。分析空格定词性，是形是副先敲定，比较等级看语境，词性转换依章程。慧眼识别标志词，动作时间记心怀，主动被动思逻辑，具体语境定语态。虚拟语气表应该，愿望假设和无奈，构成形式和时态，根据语境巧

2、安排。非谓语、有三类，动词特点均具备，样样功能它都会，唯做谓语不算对，成分作用理分明，再把时间来核对，最后严把语态关，考虑周全终无悔。英语名词常戴冠，单数复数认真看。泛指特指细分辨，固定搭配记心间。介词就像一座桥，时间地点和陪伴，原因所属它在先，无提示时勿忘填。状语从句不一般，服务功能它最全，连词作用分辨清，灵活运用不留憾。强调句式易判断，It is.that要盯梢，主谓一致需缜密，技巧选择有妙招。主谓一致 虚拟语气非谓语动名词作主语、宾语、表语、固定句式不定式作主语、宾语、表语、目的状语，现在分词表示主动、进行与逻辑主语是主动关系过去分词现在分词表示主动、进行与逻辑主语是主动关系词性转换：动

3、词转换成名词形容词1. 形容词的比较等级：比较级和最高级 2. 形容词转换为副词3. 形容词转换为名词副 词副词的比较等级：比较级、最高级副词转换成形容词名 词1. 名词的单/复数 2. 名词的格 3. 词性转换：名词转换为形容词或动词三自由类填空冠 词1. a/an表泛指 2. the表特指3. 零冠词代 词1. 人称代词变为复数 2. 人称代词主格/宾格3. 形容词性物主代词 4. 名词性物主代词5. 反身代词介 词构成介词短语表示时间、地点、陪伴，原因、所属关系或固定搭配中连接词连词and / but/ while/ or/ for并列句、状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句中的when /a

4、s / because /if / unless /once/ since / before/ what/whether等关系代词、关系副词。赢战2020届高考英语重点难点【语法填空】提能训练四Test 1Dragon Heads-raising Day, _1_ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake, _2 _(raise)its hea

5、d.” On this day, dragons,a prominent totem(图腾)in Chinese culture raise_3_ (they)heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth _4_(burst)with life. Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people _5_(pray)beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to bree

6、d their crops._6_(tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragons eyes”. The special _7_(food)usually eaten on this day include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs heads.In Shanxi, people get their hair _8_(cut)in a symbolic move to r

7、emove the old and embrace the new. In _9_ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed _10_ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector a good harvest. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关节日风俗的说明文,主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。1.which 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处

8、引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Dragon Heads-raising Day”,空处在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。2.raising 考查非谓语动词。 该句主语“The dragon和动词 raise为逻辑上的主谓关系,此处作伴随状语,故用其现在分词形式。3.their 考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词“heads”,故用形容词性物主代词 their,表示“他们的头”。4.is bursting 考查固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知,大概就是这个时候,大地生机勃勃。 此处考查固定用法 be bursting with sth.,表示“充满某物”;且该句主语为“the earth

9、”,为第三人称单数,且此处叙述的为客观情况,故谓语动词用is。故填 is bursting.5.would pray/prayed 考查动词的时态。 该处可以看成在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作,故用过去将来时;根据该句的时间状语“In ancient China”可知,该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情,故也可用一般过去时。6.Traditionally 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用其副词形式。 7.foods 考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“include dragons scales,popcorn and pigs heads”可知,二月二这天人们吃多种食物,且谓语动词“include

10、”为复数,故空处用food 的复数形式。8.cut 考查固定用法。分析该句结构可知,此处考查固定用法get sth.done,表示“使某事被做”。9.the 考查冠词。 根据语境可知,该处特指“河北的乡下”,故用定冠词 the。10.that 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句中的“It”为形式主语,真正主语是空处引导的主语从句:且该从句为陈述句,故用 that引导该主语从句。Test 2Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex，a German shepherd. Rex _1_ (rescue) from his previ

11、ous shelter，where he was going to be put down after a biting incident.Last year，he_2_(eventual) arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue. Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up_3_her. She wasnt exactly the picture of_4_ (warm), either，when she arrived at the same shel

12、ter three months ago. The dog and the goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous. Neither seemed particularly harmonious with humans or even members of their own species. But when the two_5_(annoy)creatures were offered a chance to hangout together， something magical happened. The

13、y chased each other when first6(introduce), but Geraldine stood up for herself and that was that. They just fell in love with each other.“Ive been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all_7_(kind) of strange animal behavior，but Ive never seen anything like this,”said Sheila Brislin，_8_is the founde

14、r of the shelter. “Its so amusing to see them because they love each other to bits. They are very affectionate.She just_9_(run)around alongside him all day long and whenever we take him for_10_walk in the woods she has to come，too.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只德国牧羊犬和一只鹅相爱的故事。1. was rescued 解析: 考查动词时态和语态。根据

15、句法可知，本句是主语，1空是谓语动词， 而且Rex和谓语动词rescue构成被动，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2. eventually 解析: 考查副词， 修饰动词(arrived) 用副词.3. with 解析: 考查介词。put up with是固定短语， 意为：容忍， 符合句意.4. warmth 解析: 考查名词，在介词(of)后面是名词。5. annoying 解析: 考查形容词，根据前文可知，这两只动物“令他人烦恼”.6. introduced 解析: 考查非谓语动词，分析句法可知，此空所填动词不作谓语，是非谓语动词， 而且逻辑主语they和动词introduce构成

16、被动， 故用过去分词。7. kinds 解析: 考查名词复数。根据all可知用名词复数.8. who 解析: 考查关系代词。根据句法可知，此空是定语从句的连接词，代指先行词Sheila Brislin(人)，在从句中作主语， 故用who.9. runs 解析: 考查动词时态， 根据后面的all day long，whenever和take可知，这个句子是描述的经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时态；主语是单数，故谓语动词也用单数。10. a 解析: 考查冠词. walk此处意为：散步，是可数名词，而且是泛指，款用a。Test 3As the effects of global warming, ri

17、sing seas and natural disasters become more serious 1._ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida 2._ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3._(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has st

18、udied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4._(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government 5._(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the groups founders, decided to take action in 2

19、008 after it became 6._(gradual) clear that her states water authorities couldnt agree on joint(联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 7._(cold), the people 8._(live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.

20、At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget 9._(be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10._ end.【解题导语】随着气候变暖的影响，海平面上升及自然灾害均会给人类带来毁灭性打击。为此，位于佛罗里达州的一个社区的人们积极采取行动来保护自己赖以生存的家园。1than解析：考查连词。句意

21、：由于全球变暖的影响，海平面上升和自然灾害变得比以前更加严重，当地的一些社区正在采取行动。根据设空处前的more serious及设空处后的before可知，此处表示比较意义。故填than。2where解析：考查定语从句。句意：其中一个是佛罗里达州的一个社区，在保护沿海城市免受海平面上升的威胁方面，当地的人们和政府官员(的做法)证明是成功的。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为Florida，表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，故应用where引导该从句。故填where。3coastal解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名词cities，应用形容词。故填c

22、oastal。4ways解析：考查名词单复数。句意：社区研究了海平面上升的程度，并提议解决问题的方法。此处way意为“方法”，是可数名词，根据句意及语境可知，此处指不止一种方法，故应用复数形式。故填ways。5to ban解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：社区劝说州政府禁止在海岸线附近开发新的土地并建议沿着海滩建起沙丘。persuade.to do.为固定搭配，意为“劝说做”，故此处应用不定式to ban作persuade的宾语补足语。故填to ban。6gradually解析：考查词性转换。句意：克里斯汀雅各布斯是这个组织的创建者之一，在逐渐了解到州内各水利局就联合行动不能达成统一的意见之后，她于

23、2008年决定采取行动。设空处修饰形容词clear，应用副词，故填gradually。7colder解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：尽管佛罗里达州有些政府官员怀疑气候是否会变得更热或更冷，但住在这些地区的人们确定需要保护他们的社区。根据并列连词or及之前的hotter可知，此处表示比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填colder。8living解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰主语the people，且与the people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。9is解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，在财力受限的情况下，提出

24、对抗气候变化影响的方法是迫切的问题。句中“coming up with ways.”是动名词短语，为本句主语，其谓语动词应用单数形式，且根据本句时间状语At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。10the解析：考查冠词。句意：只有时间会说明这些沿海社区(的举措)最终是否会成功。in the end是固定搭配，意为“最终，最后”。故填the。Test 4With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1._(start) a new important year already.This year is one of the fin

25、al stepping stones to becoming a 2._(moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 3._(it) economic agenda(事项) clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4._(attend) by t

26、he countrys leaders in Beijing in December.Great attention will keep on 5._(pay) to Chinas growth performance in 2019. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for In

27、ternational Cooperation in April. At this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6._ has huge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape.This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological 7._(advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of 8._(wi

28、re) technology, next year. Its up to 100 times faster 9._ the current 4G technology.It will be a year for China to reflect 10._ its past and future direction.【解题导语】2019年是中国经济发展至关重要的一年，这一年中国政府将采取各项举措进一步发展中国经济。1have started解析：考查动词的时态。句意：度过了2018年和春节，我们已经开启了崭新的重要的一年。根据语境和空后的already可知，此空应用现在完成时。故填have st

29、arted。2moderately解析：考查词性转换。句意：这一年是在2020年全面建成小康社会最后的垫脚石之一。此处修饰形容词prosperous，应用副词。故填moderately。3its解析：考查代词。句意：为了为2019年做好准备，政府部门在国家领导人参加的于12月在北京召开的中央经济工作会议上明确了经济议程。空后有名词短语economic agenda，应用形容词性物主代词，指代the governments。故填its。4attended解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。本句已有谓语made，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式作后置定语。根据空后的by可知，此处

30、表示被动关系，应用过去分词。故填attended。5being paid解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年(社会各界)将持续关注中国的发展状况。Great attention与pay之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，又因为keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，故填being paid。6which解析：考查定语从句。句意：在这一活动中，有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的“一带一路”倡议将更加完善。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代“the Belt and Road Initiative”，并且在定语从句中作主语。故填which。7advances解析：考查名词单复数。句意：这一

31、年也可能是为众多的科技进步铺路的一年。advance作“进步，发展”讲时，是可数名词，且 “a number of” 通常修饰可数名词复数。故填advances。8wireless解析：考查词性转换。句意：中国明年有望推出无线技术的下一代5G技术。此处指代无线技术，修饰名词technology，应用形容词。故填wireless。9than解析：考查连词。句意：它(5G技术)的速度将比现有的4G技术快达100倍。根据“100 times faster”可知，此处是把5G技术与4G技术进行比较，用的是比较级，than是比较级的标志词。故填than。10on解析：考查介词。句意：这一年，中国将认真思考其过去和未来的方向。reflect on是固定短语，意为“反省；仔细思考”。故填on。Test 5“Made in Ch