江苏省中考英语分类汇编 动词的时态.docx

1、江苏省中考英语分类汇编 动词的时态【2014河南】( ) 24. Are you going anywhere?I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought24.D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：你要去哪儿吗？我考虑过去拜访我姐姐，但我已改变了主意。由句意，考虑拜访我姐姐的动作发生在之前，用一般过去时态。故选D。【2014河南】( ) 33. Does this bus go to the beach?No. You _ th

2、e wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go33.C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这趟公汽去海滩吗？不，你走错了，你要搭乘11路。由句意，go the wrong way的动作即将发生，用一般将来时，故答案为C。(2014湖北鄂州)32. A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there. Good idea. But it doesnt _ on Mondays. A. opened; opened B. has b

3、een opened; open C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open32.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：有一家新商店已开业约一周了。我们去那里看一下吧。好主意。但它在周一不营业。open作动词是非延续性动词，若表示“开业一段时间”应用be open来表达。在第一句中由时间状语“for a week nearby”，可知句子应用现在完成时态；下一句中，由时间状语on Mondays可知应用一般现在时态，故选D。(2014年湖北黄石)28. Everything _ in our school since 2009. Now, it

4、_ very modern. A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks28. D考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：自从2009年以来，在我们学校每样事情都发生了变化。现在它看起来非常的现代化。change为不及物动词，意为“改变”，无被动语态形式，排除A、B；分析后一分句结构知，该空应填一系动词与其后的形容词构成系表结构，系动词无被动结构，排除C。故选D。(2014年湖北黄石)30. The summer holidays are coming，so t

5、he twins as well as Jack _ to Hong Kong for vacation. A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go30. B考查动词时态。句意：暑假来临了，所以双胞胎也和杰克一样去香港度假。as well as连接主语时，其后的谓语动词是随着前一个主语的单复数的变化而变化，本句后一分句第一个的主语是the twins，复数形式，故谓语动词也应用复数形式，排除A、C；根据前一分句“暑假即将来临”可推知后一分句“去香港度假”还没有发生，应用一般将来时；又，表达将来的计划、打算等动作时，可以用现在进行时进行表达。故选B。（2014

6、湖北十堰）35. Have you finished using my dictionary? Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away? A. will take B. is taking C. took D. has taken35. C 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：我的词典你用完了我吗？是的，我刚才把它放回你的书桌上了。谁把它拿走了？由语境可知，此处是简单叙述过去的事实，不强调对现在造成的影响，故应用一般过去时态。故选C。（2014湖北十堰）34. The book store _ a big sale. The bo

7、oks there must be very cheap now. Sounds great. Lets go into it and have a look. A. will have B. had C. is having D. was having34. C 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意:这家书店正在搞大促销。那儿的书现在一定很便宜。听者棒极了。我们进去看看。A项一般将来时；B项一般过去时；C项现在进行时；D项过去进行时。有语境可知，书店正在搞促销，故选C。【2014湖北随州】33.I dont know if his uncle_.I think he_if he is free.A.

8、will come； comes B.will come； willC. comes； comes D. comes；will33.B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“我不知道他的叔叔是否来。”“我认为如果他有空，他会来的。”上句if 引导的是宾语从句，根据句意表示将来用一般将来时。下句中的if从句为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，这里省略动词come。故选C。【2014湖北随州】36.I wonder when you_the new watch.Well, I_it for two weeks.A, have bought； have had B. bought； have boughtC

9、. bought; have had D. have bought； have bought36.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。”“哦，我已经买了两周了。”根据when和句意可知第一空用一般过去时；根据for和句意第二空用现在完成时，buy为非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用，应用have代替，故选C。（2014湖北武汉）28. Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?Jack? Never! He _ driving so far.A.has hated B. will hate C. hat

10、ed D. hates28.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你知道这个周末杰克是否开车去伦敦？杰克？绝不会的！他讨厌开那么远的车。此处表述杰克的习惯，应用一般现在时，故选D。（2014湖北武汉）29. A nice tie！A present? Yes, it is. My aunt _ it to me for my birthday.A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent29.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一条漂亮的领带！是一份礼物吗？是的。我的姑姑在我生日时送给我的。空格处缺少谓语动词， “送” 这一动作发生在过去，这里表述过去发

11、生的事情，需要用一般过去时。故选D。（2014湖北武汉）30. Is Miss Green in the office? No, she _ to the library. A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. would go30.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：格林小姐在办公室吗？不，他去图书馆了。表示某人去了某地（此时不在说话的地方）要用have/has gone to。故选C。【2014湖北咸阳】25Do you know Diaoyu Island? Sure. It _ China since ancient times. Abelongs to B

12、belonged to Chas belonged to Dis belonging to25. C【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：“-你知道钓鱼岛吗？-当然，自从古代它就属于中国”。since ancient times是现在完成时的标志，故选C。【2014湖北襄阳】37. -When will you hand in your book report?-Sorry, Im not are. I _ writing it yetA. didnt finish B. dont finish C. hadnt finished D. havent finished37.D 【解析】考查动词

13、时态。句意：你的读书报告什么时候上交？对不起，我没有。我还没有写完。根据句中的标志词yet可知，本句用现在完成时态。故选D。【2014湖北孝感】28. - I was at the cinema at 8 oclock last night. What about you?- I _ the Internet at home.A. am surfing B. surfedC. will surf D. was surfing28.D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨天晚上8点钟我在电影院。你呢？我在家上网。“昨晚八点”是表示过去某个时间，而表示在过去某时做某事要用过去进行时，故选D。(2014安

14、徽)41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given41. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：王先生已经前往广州，两天后他要在那作报告。gives一般现在时结构；gave一般过去时结构；will give一般将来时结构；has given现在完成时结构。根据句中的时间状语in two days 可知本句应用一般将来时。故选C。(2014安徽)48. As we all know, the Silk Road _ China

15、 to the west in ancient times.A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting48. B【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：正如我们所知，在古代，丝绸之路将中国与西方连接起来。connects一般现在时结构；connected一般过去时结构；will connect一般将来时结构；is connecting现在进行时结构。根据句中的时间状语in the ancient time可知：本句应用过去时。故选B。【2014 福建福州】25.Liu Ming, is that our head teacher

16、 Miss Chen over there?It cant be her. She _ Xiamen for a meeting.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 25.B【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：刘明，那边是我们校长陈老师吗？不可能是她。她去厦门开会了。分析句意可知：陈老师已经去了厦门，不在说话者这个地方，故用has gone to表示，选B。【2014 福建福州】29. If it isnt fine this weekend, our spring field trip _.A. is cancelled B. was

17、cancelled C. will be cancelled 29. C【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游_。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时表示，故选C。【2014福建漳州】41.-Climate change _ mainly by too much CO2 in the air.- So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.A. is caused B. caused C. causes41. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为：气候

18、变化主要被空气中的二氧化碳_。因此我认为钥匙就是生产不建立二氧化碳的电能。A被动语态；B一般过去时；C一般现在时。根据by可知用被动语态。故选A。【2014福建漳州】38. Since Project Hope started, it millions of children to come back to school.A. has helped B. helped C. is helping38. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：自从希望工程开始，它_无数的儿童返回学校。A现在完成时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时。根据since可推测出用完成时态。故选A。【2014甘肃兰州】33. She

19、 to an English program while her parents TV.A. was listening; is watching B. listened ; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching33. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为：当她的父母在_电视时，她_一个英语节目。was listening过去进行时，正在听；listened一般过去时，听；were watching过去进行时，正在观看；watched一般过去时，观看；根据while引导从句时，表示主句动作和从

20、句动作同时进行的用法，结合句意和选项特点，可判断选D。【2014甘肃平凉市】( )46. There great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑)in the last few years.A. has been B. have been C. has had D. have had46. B【解析】考查there be句型的时态。句意为：在过去的几年里在这种掌上电脑有巨大变化。A、B意思一样；C、D意思一样。根据句意可知此处为there be句型，表示“有”的意思；结合great changes可知用复数形式。故选B。【2014甘肃平凉市】( )52. T

21、he zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become52. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：动物管理员担心因为参观者的数量_越来越少。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C现在进行时；D现在完成时。根据主语the number of visitors可知谓语动词用第三单，排除A和B；结合is worried现在担心，说明正在进行，而不是已经。故选C。（2014广东省）31.I didnt

22、see you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time.A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working31. C【解析】考查时态。句意：昨晚在聚会开时我没有看到你。那个时候我在做我的生物报告。Worked过去式；work一般现在时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据语境得知，是指昨晚聚会开始的时候，故用过去进行时，故选C。（2014广东省）36. What do you think of the

23、 new foreign teacher Thomson?Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far.A. does B. did C. has done D. was done 36. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你认为外教汤马森怎么样？很好。我认为到目前为止，他_一份了不起的工作。由语境推知，特别是so far得知，要用现在完成时态。故选C。（2014广东省）41. I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first. I will wake yo

24、u up as soon as the match _.A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting41. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道今晚后半夜巴西是否将能赢比赛。先去睡觉，比赛一开始，我就会把你叫醒。starts一般现在时；started一般过时；will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。（2014佛山）34.Why are the boys so excited?Because the team Miami Heat _ the first plac

25、e for the last two seasons! A. gets B. got C. has got34.C【解析】考查时态。句意：为什么男孩子们那么激动？因为迈阿密热火队在过去的两个赛季_冠军。get表示一般现在时；got表示一般过去时；has got表示现在完成时。由句中时间状语for the last two seasons可知，应用现在完成时。故选C。【2014河北】37. Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking37.C 【解析】考查动词时

26、态。句意为“有人正在敲门，你可以打开门吗？”可知应用现在进行时，A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。故选C。【2014河北】39. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon.A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked39.C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“我现在很忙，今天下午放学后我会和你谈。”由“this afternoon”可知应用将来时。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。故选C。【2014河北】40. The teacher is alr

27、eady standing here. Do you know when she _？A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming40.B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“老师总是站在那里，你知道他什么时候来的吗？”由“already”可知应用过去式，A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D过去进行时。故选B。【2014河北】42. Monica, you _the exam! Congratulations！A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing42.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“莫妮

28、卡，你通过了考试！祝贺你！”可知应用现在完成时，A一般现在时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；D现在进行时。故选B。【2014河北】43. The pet dog is warm and loving. It_ as a daughter of my family,A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated43.C【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为“这条宠物狗是温和可爱的，它像女儿一样被我的家人对待。”be treated by被-对待，且为一般现在时，故选C。【2014江苏南通】13. Jack _ to take part in Oxfam

29、Trailwalker in Hong Kong. Oh, thats why he is packing his clothes.A. went B. was going C. has gone D. is going13. D 【点拨】考查点：动词的时态。句意为：杰克要去参加香港的乐施会步行。噢，那就是为什么他在整理衣服。由答语中的“正在”可知他是“准备去”，用一般将来时。故选D。【2014山东青岛】16. Robert turned on the computer and an e-mail to his friend. A. sent B. send C. sends D. will

30、send16. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：罗伯特打开电脑，发送邮件给他的朋友。前后两句是并列句，前一句用一般过去时态，后一句也用一般过去时态，故选A。【2014山东青岛】17. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she many times. A. practiced B. will practice C. is practicing D. has practiced17. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：这首音乐贝蒂弹得非常好，因为她练习了很多次了。用现在完成时态表示已经完成的动作，对现在的结果。故选D。【2014山东青岛】20. I my hometown for many years. I miss my friends there. A. will leave B. have left C. will be away from D. have been away from20. D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我离开家乡好多年了。我想念哪儿的朋友。“for+一段时间”为现在完成时标志，且句中应用延续性动词。故选D。【2014山东青岛】21. If everyone the traffic rules, there will be fewer accid