恒心届考前英语冲刺卷二福建专用.docx

1、恒心届考前英语冲刺卷二福建专用考前冲刺卷(二)第卷(选择题 共85分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21He wants to see _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life.A/；a Ba；/Cthe；a Da；the答案D解析本题考查冠词。句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国；the rest固定用法，表示剩下的人(物)，应用

2、the。22$100，but that is my last offer._AGood idea! BWhat did you say?COh，its up to you! DOK，its a deal.答案D解析考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选D项。23Hardly _ when the flood peak arrived.Athey had left their village Bthey left their villageCdid they leave their villageDhad they left t

3、heir village答案D解析否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。句意为：他们刚离开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。24Whats the price of petrol these days?It _ frequently since last year.Ais arisen BincreasedChas been rising Dhas raised答案C解析考查动词时态。根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”，故应选C项。25The boy went swimming in the deep lake，_ his mothers fear for his safety.Abut for

4、 Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of答案B解析考查介词短语辨析。but for要不是，如果没有； regardless of不顾，不管；apart from远离，除之外，且不说；instead of代替，作为的替换。根据句意应选B项。26There is a _ cup on the table.Anice new big plastic Bnew plastic big niceCnice big new plastic Dnew nice plastic big答案C解析多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词

5、、指示代词、数词等)观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)形状或样式词大小或长短词年龄或新旧词颜色词产地或来源词材料或种类词用途词名词。故该题选C项。27Did you remember the days _ we studied in the university?Certainly.Especially the hard times _ we spent together.Awhich；when Bwhen；whichCwhen；when Dwhich；which答案B解析考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；

6、第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。28What do you think of the suggestion _ we organize a football club?Awhich BwhetherCthat Dwhat答案C解析考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容。that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。29Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made _ with the use of computers.Apossible

7、Bit possibleCpossibly Dto be possible答案A解析考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意为：随着计算机的应用，航天方面的精确计算成为可能。30I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.Ahadnt Bdidnt have hadChadnt had Dhadnt have答案C解析wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，宾语从句应用过去完成时。31

8、Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Li _ to enter the patients room.Abeing invited；allowedBare invited；are allowedCinvited；is allowedDinvited；are allowed答案C解析考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。32He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bcatch o

9、nCtake in Dget over答案C解析take in(understand)理解；hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白(作不及物动词用)；get over克服。根据语境应选C项。33He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _.Aperfectly BjustlyCfairly Drightly答案A解析考查副词辨析。perfectly(quite well，completely)十分，完全地；justly公正地，合法地；fairly公正地，正当地；rightly正确地，恰当地，

10、精确地。根据句意应选A项。34_ the civil service has its obvious advantages，it doesnt necessarily suit everyone.AWhile BBecauseCSince DWhen答案A解析考查状语从句。根据句意知，前后两句是让步关系，所以选A项。35Youd better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it_be very cold here at night.Ashould Bcan Cwill Dmust答案B解析考查情态动词的用法。句意为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里can表

11、示客观可能性，意思是“可以，可能”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance，but also answer your questions in English.They are “_36_”The following is the first Chinamade “beauty”_37_.A new 168cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been_38_l

12、ooks wonderful in a red wedding_39_.She can act as a tour guide，a receptionist，_40_a hostess.Her face_41_the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls.And her eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)_42_in China，and she is_43_with the most advanced voice and movement control t

13、echnologies and_44_communicate with humans，” said Li Chengrong，chief_45_of the robot，who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies _46_ if you praise her by saying You are so_47_”The sentences that the robot can understand and say are_48_at present.“We will improv

14、e her in the future，to make her talk_49_with human beings，” Li said._50_the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum，she has been programmed to_51_the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li said the lab_52_for designing and making the

15、robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 US.dollars)The robot is equipped with interactive technologies.It is_53_to most advanced robot in the worldAsimo，_54_by Japanese automaker Honda.Asimo，_55_can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs，costs about one million US.dollars.36A.recep

16、tionists BhostessesCbeauties Dguides答案C解析由下句中的“beauty”可知，这里强调这些机器人也是美人。37A.robot BcushionCcarpet Dfingernail答案A解析从上文看出本文谈论的是机器人。38A.invented BdesignedCmade Dnamed答案D解析由下文可知该美人还没有名字。name作动词时意为“给取名，为定名”，符合语境。39A.dress BclothesCshoes Dskirt答案A解析a red wedding dress一套红色的结婚礼服。40A.or BandCbut Dso答案A解析or表示“

17、或者”。41A.contains BincludesCconnects Dcombines答案D解析combine兼具，融合。此处指她有众多漂亮女性的面部特点。42A.one BthisCthat Dit答案A解析考查代词，one指a robot。43A.desired BpiledCequipped Dscanned答案C解析be equipped with装备有。44A.must BcanCshould Dmay答案B解析can能，会，表示能力，符合语境。must必须；should应该；may也许。45A.designer BdeclarerCjunior Dhaircutter答案A解析

18、chief designer of the robot机器人的主要设计师。46A.Go ahead BThank youCSorry DWith pleasure答案B解析由空后的“if you praise her.”可知对别人的表扬要用“Thank you”应答。47A.holy BprettyCelegant Doutgoing答案B解析从上文的“beauty”看出应选pretty。48A.developed BcomplicatedClimited Dimproved答案C解析由常识和下一句可知，现在机器人能理解和说的句子还很少，故用limited有限的，不多的。49A.happily

19、 BslowlyCparticularly Dfreely答案D解析talk freely with sb.与某人自由自在地谈话。50A.Since BIfCUnless DWhen答案A解析since因为，既然，鉴于。51A.study BspeakCignore Dunderstand答案B解析既然是导游必然要会讲四川话，故选speak。52A.pay BpriceCcost Dwork答案C解析从后面的“300,000 yuan”看出是花费。cost在这里作名词，意为“成本，费用”。53A.familiar BsimilarCopposite Dreasonable答案B解析be sim

20、ilar to与类似。54A.produced BobeyedCenvied Dtested答案A解析由上下文可知，Asimo是由Honda制造的。55A.which Bwhere Cwhen Dwho答案D解析从上文的she和her看出，把机器人看作人，故用who引导定语从句。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt had been a long，hard，wonderful day.The two of us had walked from the seas edge through the len

21、gth of a beautiful valley，climbed a superb mountain，travelled its narrow，rocky ridge(山脊)，and now stood on its final peak，tired，happy and looking for the perfect campsite.The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things，and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map，like an

22、 eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we were，but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.We were right.It was a calm pool，with flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs off，we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that eve

23、ning，over another cup of tea and after a good meal，we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands，towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfect，of course.On another trip，with a different companion，a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely far

24、m.Depressed at the thought of camping，we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓) as a shelter.Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable，selfsufficient(自给自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your back，and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached

25、_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It was，of course.The speed at which the backpacker travels makes

26、this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene，almost in the way it was made；and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.Ive learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a trip，wh

27、ether three days or three weeks，theres a feeling of achievement，of having got somewhere under your own power.After years of going out walking just for the day，many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.56The writer and his companion knew there was a

28、 pool because _.Athey had been told about itBthey could see it on the mapCthey had seen it earlier in the dayDthey could see it from the top of the mountain答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段的“.our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map.”可知，作者和同伴是在地图上看到了这个水塘。57What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph

29、2 refer to?AThe map. BThe pool.CThe mountain. DThe campsite.答案B解析代词指代题。根据第三段的“It was a calm pool.”可知，it指的是水塘。58How did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day?AThey were too tired to put up their tent.BThey wished they could have found a farm.CThey were anxious about the coming weather.DThey were delight