中考英语语法专题名词教师版.docx

1、中考英语语法专题名词教师版2014中考英语语法专题-名词教师版可数名词及其复数形式【2013广西玉林】 Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato【解析】C。tomato西红柿, potato土豆,复数形式是在其后加-es。类似的名词还有：Negro,hero【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】How many _are there in the basket? A. potato B. brea

2、d C. tomatoes【解析】C。根据be动词的“are”，可知主语为复数形式。【2013黑龙江绥化】 I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen【解析】C。句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式：德国人：Germans; 英国人：Englishmen。【2013四川广安】Are there any _in your school? Yes, ther

3、e are. A. Germen B. Germans C. German【解析】B。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。【2013四川南充】There are some _ on the floor. A. milk B. child C. boxes【解析】C。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除；child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。【2013四川凉山】Where is Thomas? He left a _. A. information B. message C. news【解析】B。冠词a提示空格处用

4、可数名词。三个答案中只有message是可数名词。【2012山东东营】 Mr. Jackson keeps lots of _on his farm. A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas【2011湖南湘潭】The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C .leaves【2011四川资阳】There are so many _ over there. Whats happening? Lets go to have a look. A. flower B. car C. child D.

5、people不可数名词及量的表达【2013四川遂宁】Im so hungry. Please give me _to eat.A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads【解析】B.考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。【2013 上海】The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.A. report B. article C. i

6、nformation D. story【答案】C .句意：学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。【2013 湖北黄冈】What would you like to drink, girls?，_ please.A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas【答案】C . glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可

7、数名词，没有复数，故选C。【2013湖南娄底】What can I do for you? Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_. A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken【解析】C。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式。【2013湖北咸宁】 Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _? Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice; good B. suggestions; good

8、C. advice; well D. suggestion; well【解析】C。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D, advice是不可数名词。【2013湖北随州】Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But dont eat too much.A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger【解析】A。根据句意：我饿了，我可以吃一些吗？Noodle, dumpling, hamburger一般

9、表示为复数形式，bread是不可数名词。【2013 甘肃白银】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story【解析】B。 句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。【2013广东】Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cook

10、ed meat.A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken【解析】A。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s ，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选A【2013广东梅州】Im very thirsty now. Would you like some _? A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes 【解析】A。由前句“我现在口渴极了”可知，对方建议“你想要喝点茶吗？”。tea不可数名词，意为“茶”符合句意。而fish“鱼；鱼肉”；noodles“面条”；potatoes“土豆”

11、，均与句意不符。【2012浙江宁波】Oh, dear! There isnt enough _for us in the lift.No hurry. Lets wait for the next.A. floor B. scat C. room D. ground【2011四川凉山】 Mom bought _ oranges for me, but Id like to drink some _. A. many; oranges B. much; orange C. many; orange【2011四川德阳】 - Can I help you, sir? - Id like to hav

12、e 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers名词所有格【2013山东威海】 _ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.A. Jack and Mikes B. Jacks and Mikes C. Jack and Mike D. Jacks and Mike【解析】B。句意：杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意的了。

13、名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和麦克各自的父亲，故选B。【2013广西贺州】 Look at the man over there. He is _ uncle.A. Jims and Tims B. Jims and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tims【解析】D。句意为：瞧那边那个人。他是_是叔叔/舅舅/大伯。A表示吉姆和提姆各自的叔叔，后面要用复数名词；B不存在这种表达法；C人名不可直接作定语；D表示吉姆和提姆的叔叔，是两人共

14、同的叔叔，后用单数名词。【2013湖北随州】How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two_ ride.hours B. hours C. hours D. Hour【解析】C。根据题意：大约两个小时的车程。复数名词的所有格，two hours ride。【2013 甘肃白银】 How _ is it from Xian to Dunhuang? Its less than 3 _ flight. A. long; hours B. far; hours C. long; hours D. far; hours【解析】D。 提问距离用h

15、ow far；3小时是3 hours，名词所有格是hours。故选D。【2013四川广安】Whose room is this? Its _A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lilys【解析】B。由Its 可知此处指两人共有的房间，故选B。【2013 湖北黄冈】The French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whos studying French.A. belong to Li Yings B. belong to Li YingC. belong Li Yings D. b

16、elong Li Ying【解析】D 考查同义句 be Li Yings，意为：是刘颖的，与belong to Liu Ying，属于刘颖，意思相同。【2013贵州安顺】“_bookcase is this?” “It must be_.”A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom【解析】C.考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。Who“谁”，Whose “谁的” 起到形容词性物主代词的用法，其后可以跟名词。“这是谁的书包？” “这是汤姆的书包”Tom 表示人Toms 表示汤姆的书包。【2013山东潍坊】 How far is

17、your home from school?Its about two_ walk.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour【解析】B。两个小时的路程应用名词所有格，两个小时是two hours，再加名词所有格的时候，根据以“s”结尾的名词加“”。【2013黑龙江绥化】 He is _ father.A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and Lucys C. Jims and Lucy【解析】B。句意：他是吉姆和露西的父亲。表达两者共有加s；两者各有各加s。他（He），单数，说明是吉姆和露西两人共同的父亲。【2011广西百色】Many people

18、have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _. A. Mothers Day B. the Mothers s Day C. the Mothers Day D. Mothers Day【2011山东德州】 _ is celebrated on September 10.A. National Day B. Teachers Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival名称作定语及固定搭配及句型【2013江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephon

19、e, ask him to leave a _ A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence【解析】A。根据句意：“如果有人打电话找我，叫他留言。”要用固定短语leave a message“留言”。【2013四川雅安】David visited lots of _in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interestC. place of interests D. place of interesting【解析】B。places of interest意为“名胜”，是固定短语。【2013福

20、建福州】 David, why are you so excited? My father has made a _ that he will take me to Tibet next month.A. face B. promise C. mistake【解析】B。考查固定短语。make a face做鬼脸；make a promise许诺；句意：戴维，你为什么如此的兴奋？我父亲承诺下个月他将带我去西藏。根据语境故B项正确。【2013湖北荆州】 Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. Yes, theyre _our nation. A

21、. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for【解析】C. 考查单词在语境中的辨析。考查形容词的时候，通常必须根据句子的意思来判断语言环境才可以得出正确答案。句意是“现在中国的宇航员也能在太空中行走了。是的，他们是我们民族的骄傲和自豪。”【2013山东聊城】- I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ? -No problem. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty【解析】D。fun 是 “ 开

22、心，快乐”，success.是 “ 成功” ， advice 是 “ 建议 ”， difficulty 是“ 困难”，根据句意“我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难，你能帮助我吗？没问题。”，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难” 。【2013山东青岛】Where are the _ students?They are playing football with _ students from Hilltop School.A. boys，/ B. boys, the C. boy, / D. boy, the【解析】D. 考查名词作定语和冠词的用法

23、。一般而言，作定语用的名词都是单数形式，第二空后的students特指Hilltop School的学生，故前面加冠词the。【2013广西贺州】What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?I would like _.A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge【解析】A. 考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种粥，爱丽丝？我想要_。egg porridge, 鸡蛋粥；eggs porridge, 鸡蛋粥；fish porridges，鱼粥；fishes

24、 porridges，鱼粥。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，故排除了B和D, 同时，porridge是不可数名词，不能加-s，又排除了C。故选A。【2013贵州安顺】Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old【解析】B. 考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“-”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。【2

25、013甘肃兰州】 In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _. A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 words【解析】C. 考查“数词+名词”结构的表达。句意：在这次考试中，你被要求去写一篇90个字的作文。根据空格来判断，本空应填名词。B项具有形容词性质，后必须接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数，排除A、B；答案D 的表达形式是错误的，排除。故选C。【2013黑龙江绥化】 She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. six-years-ol

26、d B. six-year-old C. six years old【解析】B. 考查复合形容词的表达。句意：她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。【2012广西玉林】What is your favorite food?I like _ best. I had a large bowl last night. A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles C. potato noodles D. potatoes nood

27、les 【2012贵州安顺】 Could you please give some _ to the _ teachers?A. advice; man B. advices; men C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men【2012贵州黔东南州】-What kind of noodles would you like? -_A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles B. Mutton and tomato noodlesC. Muttons and tomatoes. Noodles D. Muttons and tomato noo

28、dles【2012四川凉山】I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. Would you like some and _? A. apple juice; sandwiches B. apples juice; sandwiches C. apple juice; sandwiches【2012贵州毕节】I have _ in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure, Id love to.A. joy B. interest C. troub

29、le D. fun【2012江苏无锡】Mans understanding of nature is developing_. It never stays at the same level.A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time【2012湖北宜昌】China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard（标准）PM2.5.Good news! Then the old PM10 standard wi

30、ll be _.A. out of style B. here and there C. on the way D. in a hurry【2012.安徽省】The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_.A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once【2011四川广元】Our hospital needs two_ doctors, Mrs. LiYou can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men【2011安徽】- I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? - Sure. Id be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. joy D