上海市闸北区第三中心小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、上海市闸北区第三中心小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案上海市闸北区第三中心小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案The Old Town is a small townThere are 1 4，000 people and a few cars here 2 it has one of the longest piers(最长的码头)in California People like to Walk along(沿着) 3 and enjoy all views(风景)near the seaOf course， 4 is very popular h

2、ereYou can get lots of fish in a short timeAlso you can take an 5 walk from the pier down to Main Street in the eveningAnd youll 6 cafe，restaurants，gift shops and lots of good places to do some shoppingin Main StreetTheres a park for people to have a 7 at the end of the Main Street when they feel ti

3、redSeal Beach is in the north west corner(西北角)of this townIt is 8 Long Beach andHuntington BeachPeople always 9 many beach activities on Seal BeachThe beach is really a popular place to swim，to play balls，and to 10 kitesMany people like to visit the town1Afirst Balways Conly Dnever2ABut BOr CAnd DBe

4、cause3Ahim Bit Cthem Dits4Ashopping Bswimming Cdrawing Dfishing5Adifficult B1ate Ceasy Dearly6Aopen Bsee Cwait Dhope7Arest Bcall Chelp Dshow8Afrom Bunder Cbetween Dabove9Abegin B1ook Cstop Dhave10Afly Bmake Cwatch Dbring【答案】1C2A3B4D5C6B7A8C9D10A【解析】奥尔德敦是一个小城镇，人口2万4千人，只有几辆小汽车，但是它是加利福尼亚最长的码头之一。人们喜欢沿着这

5、条路走，欣赏海边的景色。这里是休闲娱乐的好去处。1句意：这里只有10个人和几辆汽车。A. first第一；B. always总是；C. only只有；D. never从不。前文提到“The Old Town is a small town.”，因此那个地方人少车少，故答案为C。2句意：但是它是加利福尼亚最长的码头之一。A. But但是；B. Or或者，否则；C. And 并且；D. Because因为。前后文表示转折关系，故答案为A。3句意：人们喜欢沿着这条路走，欣赏海边的景色。A. him他；B. it 它；C. them他们；D. its它的。it代指前面提到的码头，故答案为B。4句意：当

6、然，钓鱼在这里很受欢迎。A. shopping购物；B. swimming游泳；C. drawing画画； D. fishing钓鱼。根据下文中的句子“You can get lots of fish in a short time.”可知，钓鱼在这里很受欢迎，故答案为D。5句意：在晚上你也可以从码头到主要街道进行轻松的散步。A. difficult不同的；B. 1ate晚的； C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根据不定冠词an判断，单词的音标应以元音音素开头，排除A,B；再根据“in the evening”可以排除掉D答案，答案为C。6句意：在主街你会看到咖啡馆、餐馆、礼品店和许

7、多购物的好地方。A. open打开；B. see看见；C. wait等待；D. hope希望。结合句意可知，答案为B。7句意：当人们感到疲倦的时候，在公园的尽头有一个供人们休息的公园。A. rest休息；B. call 打电话；C. help帮助；D. show显示。have a rest休息，结合句意，答案为A。8句意：它在长滩和亨廷顿比奇之间。A. from来自于；B. under 在下面；C. between在之间；D. above超过，在上方。betweenand在之间，故答案为C。9句意：海豹海滩上人们经常会有许多海滩活动。A. begin开始；B. 1ook看；C. stop 停止

8、；D. have有。结合句意可知，答案为D。10句意：海滩真的是游泳、打球和放风筝的好地方。A. fly放飞；B. make制作；C. watch观看； D. bring带来。fly kites放风筝，故答案为A。点睛：完型填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题时必须通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，初步弄清文章所涉及到的何人、何事，何时，何地，原因等。了解文章大意，从字里行间捕捉信息，弄清全文中故事情节的开始、发展和结果，目的是选出符合大意，上下前后能互相呼应的最佳答案。如第2小题，考查的是连词辨析，一定要联系上下句，结合上下语境做出准确判断，如but表示

9、转折关系，or表示选择关系，and表示并列关系，because表示原因。Dear Bill,Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really 2 at your house for a month.Would you like 3 me in China next August? My younger brother 4 his holiday in France next summer, and you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. Hes crazy（疯狂）about fo

10、otball, so he has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you will enjoy staying in it.In his room 8 a colour TV. Its not a big one. You can use my brothers CD player, too. I 9 sure you will like China. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. Write ba

11、ck soon. Your friend, Li Ling1Avery much Bwith Cfor DIn2Alike to stay Blike staying Cenjoyed to stay Denjoyed staying3Avisit Bvisited Cvisiting Dto visit4Ahas Bhad Chave Dwill have5Ause Bborrow Cstay Dlive6Adont Bwont Cmustnt Dneednt7Ain Bon Cto Dup8Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are9Athink Bguess Cam

12、Dwill10Ayes Bhello Cno Dgood【答案】1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 B 【解析】【分析】这是李明写给比尔的信，李明邀请比尔明年8月来中国，让比尔住他弟弟的房间，说他弟弟对足球很疯狂，墙上有许多著名球星的照片，住他的房间会很舒服的。1句意：谢谢你的善良。A. very much非常B. with和；C. for为了；D. in在-里；根据thank you for因-而感谢你；故选C2句意：我真的很享受在你房子的那一个月。根据句意可知是过去时态，排除A/B；根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选D3句意：明年8

13、月你愿意来中国看我吗？根据would like to do sth愿意做某事；故选D4句意：我弟弟明年暑假在法国度假。根据next summer可知用将来时态，will+动词原形；故选D5句意：你可以用他的房间。A. use使用；B. borrow借；C. stay呆，停留，不及物动词，呆在某地用stay in/at；D. live住，不及物动词，住在某地用live in/at/on；故选A6句意：但是当你看见它的时候，不要太惊讶。A. dont不要；B. wont将不；C. mustnt必须不能；D. neednt不需要；根据否定的祈使句结构用dont；故选A7句意：在墙上有许多著名球星的照

14、片。A. in在-里；B. on在-上；C. to到；D. up向上；根据on the wall在墙上；故选B8句意：在他房间里有一个彩电。根据某人有某物用have/has，某地有某物用there be 结构，根据主语是a colour TV，所以用there is；故选C9句意：我确信你会喜欢中国的。A. think认为；B. guess猜；C. am是；D. will将要；根据be sure确信，根据主语I，所以用am；故选C10句意：替我向你家每个人问好。A. yes是的；B. hello你好；C. no不；D. good好的；根据say hello to sb向某人问好；故选BI wo

15、rk in a small shop. Its near an English 1 . Every day students come to 2 things.In the morning, I get up 3 six, and then I have breakfast. I go to 4 by bike.I 5 to the shop at about six fifty. The shop 6 at seven. We sell things 7 food and drinks. We have school things too, so there 8 often many peo

16、ple in our shop 9 morning to evening.I have 10 in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. All of us go home for supper.1Afarm Bfactory Cschool Driver2Abuy Bsell Ctake Dwant3Aon Bin Cat Dfrom4Aschool Bbed Cclass Dwork5Ago Bget Cstay Dlook6Aopens Bopen Cis opening Dis open7Awith Blike Cf

17、or Dabout8Aare Bhave Csee Dcome9Ain Bon Cat Dfrom10Asupper Bbreakfast Ctea Dlunch【答案】1C2A3C4D5B6A7B8A9D10D【解析】作者介绍了自己的工作情况。在一家小商店工作。六点起床，然后吃早饭骑自行车上班。商店七点开门，里面卖一些食品和饮料之类的东西，还有学习用品。从早上到晚上，店里里都有很多人。作者在商店吃午饭。晚上七点，商店关门。1句意：它在一所英语学校附近。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. school学校；D. river河流。根据下一句“Every day students

18、come to_2_things.”学生们常来买东西，可知，商店在学校附近，故答案为C。2句意：每天都会有学生去买东西。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. take带领，拿；D. want想要。结合句意，学生到商店购物，故答案为A。3句意：早上，我六点起床。A. on用在某一天的前面；B. in用在某年，某月或季节的前面； C. at用在时刻的前面；D. from从。因此答案为C。4句意：我骑自行车上班。A. school学校；B. bed床；C. class班级；D. work工作。前面介绍作者在商店工作，因此是骑自行车上班。答案为D。5句意：我大约6：10到达商店。A. go去；B.

19、get 得到；C. stay停留；D. look看。get to到达，结合句意可知，答案为B。6句意：商店七点开门。此句缺少谓语动词，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为A。7句意：我们卖食品和饮料之类的东西。A. with 与一起；B. like像；C. for为了；D. about大约，关于。结合句意可知，答案为B。8句意：所以从早上到晚上，我们店里经常有很多人。A. are是，有；B. have 有；C. see看见； D. come来。此句是考查There be句型。主语many people是复数形式，故答案为A。9句意：所以从早上到晚上，我们店里经常有很多人。A. in在里； B. on在

20、上；C. at在时刻的前面；D. from从。fromto从到，结合句意可知，答案为D。10句意：我在商店吃午饭。A. supper晚饭；B. breakfast早饭；C. tea 茶，D. lunch午餐。早晨上班，晚上回家，在商店吃午饭，故答案为D。点睛：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。第1，第4，第10小题是考查名词辨析，如果仔细阅读上下文，不难找到答案，第8小题是考查There be句型。Every country has its own traditions (传统). In Chin

21、a, there is a name for each 1 . We may call it the Year of the Horse, the 2 of the Sheep, the Year of the Monkey, 3 the Year of the DogOn Spring Festivals Eve (前夜), family members meet for a big 4 . Then they stay up (熬夜) late to 5 the New Year. On the morning of the next day, people put on their 6

22、clothes and visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). Children are very happy during the festival, 7 they can get a lot of red packets(红包) 8 their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. They dont have to go to 9 , so they have much time to do their own things. For most of them, Spring Festival is too

23、 10 . They hope every day is Spring Festival.1Ayear Banimal Cfamily Dchild2ADay BWeek CMonth DYear3Aand Bbut Cif Dso4Ameeting Bdinner Cparty Dtrip5Ahear Bsee Cwelcome Dwait6Aold Bnew Cspecial Dthin7Abecause Bor Cso Dbut8Afor Bfrom Cto Dby9Astudy Bhouse Csleep Dschool10Along Bbad Cshort Dhard【答案】1 A

24、2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节。除夕之夜全家人团聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐，熬夜来迎接新年的到来。第二天早上，人们穿上新衣服走亲访友，孩子们也因得到红包而高兴。对大多数人来说，春节太短暂，他们希望每天都是春节。1句意：在中国，每年都有一个名字。A. year年；B. animal动物；C. family家庭；D. child小孩。根据后面列举的马年、羊年、猴年和狗年可知，每年都有一个名字，以动物而命名，故答案为A。2句意：我们可以称之为马年、羊年、猴年和狗年A. Day天；B. Week周；C.

25、Month月；D. Year年。与the Year of the Horse结构相一致，故答案为D。3句意：我们可以称之为马年、羊年、猴年和狗年A. and而且；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. so因此。列举的例子是并列关系，故答案为A。4句意：春节前夜，家人聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. meeting会议；B. dinner晚餐；C. party聚会；D. trip旅行。除夕全家人团聚在一起吃上一顿丰盛的晚餐，守夜到凌晨，是一种传统的习俗，故答案为B。5句意：然后他们熬夜来迎接新年的到来。A. hear听到；B. see看见；C. welcome欢迎；D. wait等待。除夕是辞

26、旧迎新的时刻，人们熬夜到深夜来迎接新年的到来，故答案为C。6句意：第二天早上，人们穿上新衣服去拜访他们的亲朋好友。A. old旧的；B. new新的；C. special特殊的；D. thin瘦的。春节这一天人们会穿上新衣服来走亲访友，故答案为B。7句意：孩子们在节日期间非常高兴，因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到很多红包。A. because因为；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. but但是。前后句是因果关系，此句解释了孩子们高兴的原因，故答案为A。8句意：孩子们在节日期间非常高兴，因为他们可以从祖父母、父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到很多红包。A. for为了；B. from从，来

27、自；C. to到；D. by被，通过。get sth. from sb.从某人那里得到某物，故答案为B。9句意：他们不必上学，所以他们有很多时间做自己的事情。A. study学习，书房；B. house房子；C. sleep睡觉；D. school学校。春节期间正是放寒假的时候，自然学生们不必去上学，答案为D。10句意：对大多数人来说，春节太短了。他们希望每天都是春节。A. long长的；B. bad坏的；C. short短的；D. hard硬的，困难的。根据后面的句子They hope every day is Spring Festival.判断，很多人认为春节太短了，故答案为C。【点睛】

28、完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。Linda comes from the capital of Jiangsu Province. The Youth Olympic Games took place(举行)

29、 1 August 6, 4. Many people live and work in Nanjing. There are 2 shopping malls in the big city. It is a very beautiful city. 3 is the best season in Nanjing. Its warm and 4 . People like to go out to 5 their holidays in the open air. And its one of the most beautiful 6 in China. There are many int

30、eresting places 7 . People can visit Sun Yatsens Mausoleum(中山陵) and the Confucius Temple(夫子庙). People 8 buy many souvenirs(纪念品) there. People often go to the Confucius Temple in the evening 9 its more beautiful than in the daytime(白天). There are different kinds of colour 10 everywhere. People like eating the special snacks there.1Ain Bat Con Dby2Aso much Btoo much Cmuch too Dtoo many3ASpring BSummer CAutumn DWinter4Arainy Bsunny Ccloudy Dsnowy5Atake Bspend Cvisit Dwait6Acity Bcountry Ctown Dcities7Avisit Bvisits Cvisi