中考英语复习形容词副词试题.docx

1、中考英语复习形容词副词试题2019-2020年中考英语复习形容词、副词试题考点直击 1形容词的用法1作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前；但修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。如：Mary is an outgoing girl. 玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。There isnt anything special in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有不同寻常的事情。2作表语。(1)放在系动词之后。如：The piano is very expensive. 这架钢琴非常昂贵。The music sounds sweet. 这首曲子听起来很优美(2)大多数以a开头

2、的形容词(表语形容词)在句中只能作表语。如：The old man is alone in the house. 老人独自在家。(3)某些表示健康状况的形容词在句中只能作表语(sick除外)。如：His mother has been ill for a long time. 他妈妈生病已经很长时间了。3作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物，相当于名词，在句中可作主语或宾语。如：The Chinese are very hardworking. 中国人是非常勤劳的。4作宾语补足语。如：Please keep your room clean and tidy. 请保持你的房

3、间干净、整洁。2副词的用法1作状语。副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：I can speak French quite well. 我法语讲得很好。2作表语。表示方向的副词(up, down, in, out等)和表示位置的副词(above, below, inside, outside等)在句中可作表语。如：When will he be back? 他什么时候回来？3作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语”。如：The weather here is very enjoyable. 这儿的气候非常宜人。4作宾语补足语。如：Ask Jim downstairs! 让吉姆

4、下楼！3形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般在词尾直接加er或est。如：talltallertallest2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。如： nicenicernicest 3以“辅音字母y”结尾的单词，把y变为i，再加er或est。 如： busybusierbusiest4在重读闭音节中，词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加er或est。如：bigbiggerbiggest5部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：interestingmore interestingmost interesting careful

5、lymore carefullymost carefully6不规则变化。如：good/wellbetterbest ill/bad/badlyworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest4形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法1原级常用的句型结构(1)A、B 两者相比，AB 时，用“as形容词/副词原级as ”表示。如：Lucy is as clever as Kate. 露西和凯特一样聪明。Mary could do as well as a man. 玛丽能做得和男人一样好。(2)

6、A、B 两者相比，AB时，用“比较级than”表示。如：Jim is more generous than Kate. 吉姆比凯特慷慨大方。(2)A、B两者相比，表示“哪一个更/较”时，用“the比较级of the two”表示。如：I know the more beautiful of the two girls. 我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。(3)“比较级 and 比较级”，表示“越来越”。如： Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。(4)“the比较级， the比较级”，表示“越就越”。如：The more mon

7、ey you make, the more you spend. 你挣的钱越多，花的钱也就越多。(5)“特殊疑问词v.比较级， A or B？”如：Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? 谁起得更早，你的父亲还是你的母亲？(6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far常修饰比较级。3最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语v.the最高级(单数名词)in/of短语”表示“在中最”。 如：Tom is the tallest (student) in his class. 汤姆是班上最高的。She works (

8、the) hardest in her class. 她是班上学习最用功的。(2)“主语v.one of the最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。 如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。(4)“主语v.the序数词最高级”表示“是中的第几最”。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。5比较级形式表示最高级含义1“Av.比较级thanany other单数名词/ the o

9、ther名词复数/anyone else介词短语”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都”，即“A最”。如：Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Jack is taller than the other students in his class. Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克比他班上其他任何学生都高。/杰克是他班上最高的学生。2“否定词谓语比较级”相当于最高级。如： Ive ne

10、ver seen a nicer picture than this one.This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen. 这是我所见过的最漂亮的一幅画。考点过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子1If you like shopping, Xidan will be your_ (最喜欢的) place.2Ive had some most _ (美味的) food in that restaurant.3She is a very_ (勇敢的) little girl.4Her family was so_ (贫穷的) that she coul

11、dnt go to school.5Qipao is a _ (传统的) dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular around the world.6I can _ (几乎不) recognize him because I havent seen him for a long time.7She was very ill, but_ (幸运地) she is now out of danger. 8Daniel did the exercises too _ (粗心), and it made his teacher very

12、angry.9Their answers to the question were not the same. Thats to say, they answered the question_ (不同地)10Our Maths teacher asked you to go to his office_ (立即). He is waiting for you.用所给词的适当形式填空1Look! He is shouting at his mother.Why is he so_ (polite)?2The 3D film Titanic is the_ (wonderful) film I

13、have ever seen.3The background music sounds_ (noise). Please turn it down.4He answered few questions_ (correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam.5My parents expect me to pass the examination_ (success)6Mr Wang is like a bee. He is one of_ (busy) teachers in our school.7China has become much

14、_ (strong) than before. Were all proud of her.8Look! The children are playing_ (happy) in the park.9I think table tennis is as_ (excite) as football.10Most people prefer_ (sun) days because they can enjoy themselves outdoors.中考透视()1.2014抚州 Tomorrow is Annas birthday. Her mother is going to make a_ meal for her.Abig Bcommon C