仁爱版初中英语八年级英语上册全套全册单元语言点归纳整理复习.docx

1、仁爱版初中英语八年级英语上册全套全册单元语言点归纳整理复习2017年仁爱版初中英语八年级英语上册全套全册单元语言点归纳整理复习Unit1语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.hea

2、lthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play agai

3、nst 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. Chinas national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax on

4、eself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour

5、in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9

6、. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三. 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河

7、边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.

8、arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving B

9、eijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing

10、 for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb

11、+ adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?一、重点词语:（一） 词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose

12、 lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数

13、)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组:1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 离有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻8. do ones best 尽某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do

14、 sth. 确定做某事11. be angry with 生某人的气12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down 调高/低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上17. on the phone 在电话中18. take a seat 就坐19. never mind 不要紧20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事22

15、. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活23. as well 也24. throwinto 把投进25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则26. over a century later 一个多世纪后27. more and more people 越来越多的人28. feel tired 感到疲劳29. instead of 替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划32. build up 增进;增强33. have fun doing sth. 乐

16、于做.做某事 34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上三. 重点语言点1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Wo

17、uld you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(

18、=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。6. be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. Im sorry I lo

19、st your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old b

20、oy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth.

21、 = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(二) 请求和回答 Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor?Sure. What is it?Will you join us?Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies ResponsesIm so

22、rry I didnt call you last night.Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.Im sorry Im late for class.Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen.Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008

23、Olympics.一、重点词组:1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会3. fill out 填出/好4. go on 发生；进行5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6. quite a lot 相当多7. make friends with 与交朋友8. be afraid 恐怕9. be free 有空10. see you then 再见11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals

24、获得28枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物16. behave well 举止得体17. improve the environment 改善环境18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木19. a symbol of 一种的象征20. stand for 代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22. do

25、morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事三. 重点语言点1. fill out + 名词 “填好”fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格. Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.2. be afraid “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. be afraid of “害怕(做)” 如: Im afraid I wont be fre

26、e. 我恐怕没有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.3. may be “可能是” may是情态动词 + bemaybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.4. between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is

27、 between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.5. There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to ha

28、ve a sports meeting in our school this weekend.（仁爱版）八年级英语上册Unit2语言点归纳及单元测试题Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 Youd better go to see a doctor.一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息

29、3. dont read for too long 不要看书太久4. boiled water 开水5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难受8. day and night 日日夜夜9. Youd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做-10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take /have some med

30、icine 吃药15. take-to- 把-带到-16. send-to- 把-送到-17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18. feel like doing sth. 想要做.19. lie down 躺下20. look after=take care of 照看，照顾21. brush teeth 刷牙22. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故23. dont worry 别担心24. worry about 担心-25. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍26. check over 诊断，仔细检查27. thank you for sth/ doing sth.- 因-而感谢你28. buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth 为某人买-29. not-until- 直到-才-30. ice cream 冰淇淋31. both-and- -和-都是-32. take some cold pills 吃感冒药33. plenty of =lots of = a